The Elements of Physics |
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Page 231
... resinous sub- stances ; there are others which require temperatures more elevated to melt them , such are pewter , lead , and various alloys ; others , as gold , iron , platinum , cannot be brought into a state of fusion except by the ...
... resinous sub- stances ; there are others which require temperatures more elevated to melt them , such are pewter , lead , and various alloys ; others , as gold , iron , platinum , cannot be brought into a state of fusion except by the ...
Page 384
... resinous substance , be rubbed with woollen cloth or silk , it immediately acquires these properties ; all light sub- stances are attracted by it , and this attraction is so very powerful , that a light substance will rise many inches ...
... resinous substance , be rubbed with woollen cloth or silk , it immediately acquires these properties ; all light sub- stances are attracted by it , and this attraction is so very powerful , that a light substance will rise many inches ...
Page 388
... resinous substances ; hence they are called insulating substances , because any body supported upon them is insulated , or has all connexion with the ground cut off , and preserves for a long time the electricity which it possesses ...
... resinous substances ; hence they are called insulating substances , because any body supported upon them is insulated , or has all connexion with the ground cut off , and preserves for a long time the electricity which it possesses ...
Page 389
... resinous substance ; but if both balls have touched the same substance , they mutually repel each other . It appears then that the electricities of glass and of resinous substances are not identical , since each attracts that which the ...
... resinous substance ; but if both balls have touched the same substance , they mutually repel each other . It appears then that the electricities of glass and of resinous substances are not identical , since each attracts that which the ...
Page 390
... resinous . - 261. Natural state of bodies with respect to Elec- tricity . Such is the rapidity with which electricity spreads itself over the whole surface of the conducting body , that we must conclude that , if a fluid at all , it is ...
... resinous . - 261. Natural state of bodies with respect to Elec- tricity . Such is the rapidity with which electricity spreads itself over the whole surface of the conducting body , that we must conclude that , if a fluid at all , it is ...
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action angle angle of incidence appears atmosphere attraction axis ball body cause centre of gravity colours column conductor consequently considered convex lens crystal crystalline lens density direction distance double refraction earth effect elastic force electricity electromotive force equal equilibrium evaporation exerted exist experiments fluid glass greater hence inches incidence instance intensity iron isochronism laws length lens less light liquid luminous magnetic mass mercury metal mirror motion moving nature needle object observed ordinary ray orifice oscillation parallel particles passes pencil pendulum perpendicular phenomena plane poles portion position preceding pressure principles prism produced propagated properties rays reflected reflexion refraction remarkable resinous seen sensible shew shewn side solid sound space spectrum string substance suppose surface takes place temperature theory thermometer tion tricity tube vapour velocity vessel vibrations violet vitreous vitreous fluid wave weight zinc
Popular passages
Page 16 - ... it seems probable to me that God in the beginning formed matter in solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particles, of such sizes and figures, and with such other properties and in such proportion to space as most conduced to the end for which He formed them; and that these primitive particles, being solids, are incomparably harder than any porous bodies compounded of them, even so very hard as never to wear or break in pieces — no ordinary power being able to divide what God himself made...
Page 15 - All these things being consider'd, it seems probable to me, that God in the Beginning form'd Matter in solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, moveable Particles, of such Sizes and Figures, and with such other Properties, and in such Proportion to Space, as most conduced to the End for which he form'd them...
Page 359 - Every ray of light in its passage through any refracting surface, is put into a certain transient constitution or state; which, in the progress of the ray, returns at equal intervals, and disposes the ray at every return to be easily transmitted through the next refracting surface ; and between the returns to be easily reflected by it.
Page 280 - The immediate cause of the phenomena of heat, then, is motion, and the laws of its communication are precisely the same as the laws of the communication of motion.
Page 281 - ... greatest in the last, the particles have a motion round their own axes, with different velocities, the particles of elastic fluids moving with the greatest quickness ; and that in...
Page 360 - ... hot; that the vibrations thus excited are propagated in the refracting or reflecting medium or substance, much after the manner that vibrations are propagated in the air for causing sound, and move faster than the rays so as to overtake them...
Page 91 - that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle, with a force whose direction is that of the line joining the two, and whose magnitude is directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of their distances from each other.
Page 16 - Particles continue entire, they may compose Bodies of one and the same Nature and Texture in all Ages: But should they wear away, or break in pieces, the Nature of Things depending on them, would be changed. Water and Earth composed of old worn Particles and Fragments of Particles, would not be of the same Nature and Texture now, with Water and Earth composed of entire Particles, in the Beginning. And therefore that Nature may be lasting, the Changes of corporeal Things are to be placed only in the...
Page 281 - It seems possible to account for all the phenomena of heat, if it be supposed that in solids the particles are in a constant state of vibratory motion, the particles of the hottest bodies moving with the greatest velocity and through the greatest space ; that in...
Page 490 - ... some of those innumerable beautiful productions it casts up with lavish prodigality, but whose acquisition can be regarded as no diminution of the treasures that remain.