The Elements of Physics |
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Page 103
... orifice through which the blast is to issue may be made in any part of the bellows ; and a common pair of bellows might be fitted with a snout at any part without producing any effect on the magnitude of the blast . 70. Remarks . The ...
... orifice through which the blast is to issue may be made in any part of the bellows ; and a common pair of bellows might be fitted with a snout at any part without producing any effect on the magnitude of the blast . 70. Remarks . The ...
Page 131
... orifice made , so that there is no longer any surface to counteract the elastic force , will motion ensue , will the ex- ternal air rush in , or will the internal air rush out , or will both remain in equilibrium ? If the air which was ...
... orifice made , so that there is no longer any surface to counteract the elastic force , will motion ensue , will the ex- ternal air rush in , or will the internal air rush out , or will both remain in equilibrium ? If the air which was ...
Page 144
... orifice . But this cannot take place without a partial vacuum being formed at the top , and this will be prevented by the atmospheric pressure , unless the columns be more than 32 feet , which is never the case in the siphon : one of ...
... orifice . But this cannot take place without a partial vacuum being formed at the top , and this will be prevented by the atmospheric pressure , unless the columns be more than 32 feet , which is never the case in the siphon : one of ...
Page 145
... orifice through which the fluid is discharged . 98. Atmospheric Strata . - The mathematical conditions of equilibrium of a fluid mass , such as the atmosphere is known to be , suggest some important considerations re- specting the ...
... orifice through which the fluid is discharged . 98. Atmospheric Strata . - The mathematical conditions of equilibrium of a fluid mass , such as the atmosphere is known to be , suggest some important considerations re- specting the ...
Page 153
... orifice of a vessel . 103. Velocity of Efflux . - When any liquid flows freely into the air , and has its surface retained at a constant height , the following proposition is very nearly true : ' The particles , as they pass the orifice ...
... orifice of a vessel . 103. Velocity of Efflux . - When any liquid flows freely into the air , and has its surface retained at a constant height , the following proposition is very nearly true : ' The particles , as they pass the orifice ...
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action angle angle of incidence appears atmosphere attraction axis ball body cause centre of gravity colours column conductor consequently considered convex lens crystal crystalline lens density direction distance double refraction earth effect elastic force electricity electromotive force equal equilibrium evaporation exerted exist experiments fluid glass greater hence inches incidence instance intensity iron isochronism laws length lens less light liquid luminous magnetic mass mercury metal mirror motion moving nature needle object observed ordinary ray orifice oscillation parallel particles passes pencil pendulum perpendicular phenomena plane poles portion position preceding pressure principles prism produced propagated properties rays reflected reflexion refraction remarkable resinous seen sensible shew shewn side solid sound space spectrum string substance suppose surface takes place temperature theory thermometer tion tricity tube vapour velocity vessel vibrations violet vitreous vitreous fluid wave weight zinc
Popular passages
Page 16 - ... it seems probable to me that God in the beginning formed matter in solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particles, of such sizes and figures, and with such other properties and in such proportion to space as most conduced to the end for which He formed them; and that these primitive particles, being solids, are incomparably harder than any porous bodies compounded of them, even so very hard as never to wear or break in pieces — no ordinary power being able to divide what God himself made...
Page 15 - All these things being consider'd, it seems probable to me, that God in the Beginning form'd Matter in solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, moveable Particles, of such Sizes and Figures, and with such other Properties, and in such Proportion to Space, as most conduced to the End for which he form'd them...
Page 359 - Every ray of light in its passage through any refracting surface, is put into a certain transient constitution or state; which, in the progress of the ray, returns at equal intervals, and disposes the ray at every return to be easily transmitted through the next refracting surface ; and between the returns to be easily reflected by it.
Page 280 - The immediate cause of the phenomena of heat, then, is motion, and the laws of its communication are precisely the same as the laws of the communication of motion.
Page 281 - ... greatest in the last, the particles have a motion round their own axes, with different velocities, the particles of elastic fluids moving with the greatest quickness ; and that in...
Page 360 - ... hot; that the vibrations thus excited are propagated in the refracting or reflecting medium or substance, much after the manner that vibrations are propagated in the air for causing sound, and move faster than the rays so as to overtake them...
Page 91 - that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle, with a force whose direction is that of the line joining the two, and whose magnitude is directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of their distances from each other.
Page 16 - Particles continue entire, they may compose Bodies of one and the same Nature and Texture in all Ages: But should they wear away, or break in pieces, the Nature of Things depending on them, would be changed. Water and Earth composed of old worn Particles and Fragments of Particles, would not be of the same Nature and Texture now, with Water and Earth composed of entire Particles, in the Beginning. And therefore that Nature may be lasting, the Changes of corporeal Things are to be placed only in the...
Page 281 - It seems possible to account for all the phenomena of heat, if it be supposed that in solids the particles are in a constant state of vibratory motion, the particles of the hottest bodies moving with the greatest velocity and through the greatest space ; that in...
Page 490 - ... some of those innumerable beautiful productions it casts up with lavish prodigality, but whose acquisition can be regarded as no diminution of the treasures that remain.