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DAY LABORER PROTECTION ACT OF 1971

4 MAR 29

HEARINGS

Copy 1972 BEFORE THE

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON LABOR.

OF THE

United States. Congress. Hou

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

H.R. 10349

A BILL TO ESTABLISH AND PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF

DAY LABORERS

7. 178

HEARINGS HELD IN WASHINGTON, D.C.,
OCTOBER 20 AND 21, 1971

Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Labor
CARL D. PERKINS, Chairman

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1972

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FRANK THOMPSON, JR., New Jersey
JOHN H. DENT, Pennsylvania
ROMAN C. PUCINSKI, Illinois
DOMINICK V. DANIELS, New Jersey
JOHN BRADEMAS, Indiana
JAMES G. O'HARA, Michigan
AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS, California
WILLIAM D. FORD, Michigan
PATSY T. MINK, Hawaii
JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York
LLOYD MEEDS, Washington
PHILLIP BURTON, California
JOSEPH M. GAYDOS, Pennsylvania
WILLIAM "BILL" CLAY, Missouri
SHIRLEY CHISHOLM, New York
MARIO BIAGGI, New York
ELLA T. GRASSO, Connecticut
LOUISE DAY HICKS, Massachusetts
ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Kentucky
HERMAN BADILLO, New York

ALBERT H. QUIE, Minnesota
JOHN M. ASHBROOK, Ohio
ALPHONZO BELL, California
OGDEN R. REID, New York
JOHN N. ERLENBORN, Illinois
JOHN R. DELLENBACK, Oregon
MARVIN L. ESCH, Michigan

EDWIN D. ESHLEMAN, Pennsylvania
WILLIAM A. STEIGER, Wisconsin
EARL F. LANDGREBE, Indiana
ORVAL HANSEN, Idaho

EARL B. RUTH, North Carolina
EDWIN B. FORSYTHE, New Jersey
VICTOR V. VEYSEY, California
JACK F. KEMP, New York

PETER A. PEYSER, New York

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Bullard, Willis C., attorney, representing National Technical Services
Association, National Association of Temporary Services, and
Kelly Labor Division, Inc., accompanied by Cedric A. Richner, Jr.,
vice president, Kelly Services, Inc.

Dendy, William, cochairman, project Amos, accompanied by Rev.

Thomas Millea.......

Donohue, John, Association of Catholic Trade Unionists, New York

City

15

24

Lawrence, Richard J., executive vice president, National Association
of Temporary Services, Inc.

84

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Prepared testimony, memorandum and attachments-Continued

Mikva, Hon. Abner J., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Illinois, prepared testimony of

Page

5

Raff, Divid, director, Clinical Programs, New York University
Institute of Labor Relations, statement of.

Robinson, James L., director, Office of Government Liaison, United
States Catholic Conference, letter to Chairman Thompson, dated
October 15, 1971, enclosing letter to Chairman Thompson, from
John E. Cosgrove..

Thompson, Hon. Frank, Jr., a Representative in Congress from the
State of New Jersey, "A Bill--S. 2718," a bill introduced on the
floor of the Senate by Senator Mondale, and printed in the Con-
gressional Record...

Winter, Elmer L., president, Manpower, Inc.:

Exhibit A.-Time when customer orders are received-by percent.
Exhibit B.-Pattern of dispatch-by percent_.

Exhibit C.-Minimum wage scales..

Exhibit D.-Distribution of Manpower's Sales Dollar.
Work Form," a 1968 form........

APPENDIX

Brief preliminary survey of the materials in the Project AMOS files,
memorandum re..

Brockman, Allan A., Atlanta, Ga., letter from, dated September 15, 1971..
Bullard, Willis C., supplemental statement on behalf of The National
Technical Services Association, National Association of Temporary
Services, American Temporary Service Contractors Association, and
Kelly Services, Inc...

Clayman, Jacob, statement on behalf of the Industrial Union Department,
AFL-CIO..

Fair, Mary B., Tucker, Ga., letter from, dated October 10, 1971_-_
McLaurin, B. F., chairman, Mayor's Committee on Exploitation of
Workers, City of New York, letter to Chairman Thompson, dated
November 15, 1971, enclosing resolution...

50

127

177

73

74

74

75

83

181

241

224

222

241

241

Millea, Father Thomas V., Project AMOS, Chicago, Ill., letter from, dated October 28, 1971, enclosing attachments.

235

Pollak, Stephen J., Washington, D.C., letter from, dated November 16, 1971, including statements.

229

Szulgit, John P., executive secretary, New York State Council of Catholic
Charities Directors, Albany, N. Y., letter to Chairman Thompson, dated
November 12, 1971_

Steinberger, Hugh M., president and treasurer, Industrial Temporaries,
Inc., statement of

Survey of State Attorneys General and State Labor Commissioners,
memorandum re-

240

231

191

DAY LABORER PROTECTION ACT OF 1971

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1971

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON LABOR,

OF THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met at 11:45 a.m., pursuant to call, in room 2175, Rayburn House Oflicer Building, Washington, D.C.

Present: Representatives Thompson, Clay, and Ashbrook.

Staff members present: Hugh G. Duffy, counsel; Jeunesse M. Beaumont, subcommittee clerk; Michael J. Bernstein, minority counsel for labor; and John C. Miller, associate minority counsel for labor. Mr. THOMPSON. The subcommittee will be in order.

I apologize to those of you who have been waiting. It slipped our mind that the Democratic caucus rules are such that committee and subcommittee meetings are not to be scheduled when there are caucuses. There was a caucus this morning which I was not aware of when we scheduled the meeting.

Today we begin 2 days of hearings on H.R. 10349, the Day Laborer Protection Act of 1971. This bill and several identical bills were introduced by our distinguished colleague from Illinois, Mr. Mikva.

The bill proposes to regulate temporary help supply firms by requiring that they obtain a license to do business from the Secretary of Labor. It sets up certain minimum standards which firms must meet and forbids certain practices such as restrictive hiring clauses and the use of day laborers as strikebreakers.

This is a topic about which we know relatively little at the present time. As far as we can determine there are no academic experts who have studied the problems of day laborers on a national scale and the Government has thus far not undertaken any studies.

Our plan then is to spend these 2 days listening to some of the workers themselves, social action groups which have worked with them, and employer organizations, to get a better feel for the problem. We are not sure whether the reported abuses of some employees in this field are simply isolated instances or are characteristic of the industry. Once our hearing record is completed and we have had a chance to analyze what we have found, we will decide whether further hearings or legislative action are called for.

At this point I will insert in the record, without objection, the text of H.R. 10349 and a staff analysis of H.R. 10349.

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