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Y 4.AP 6/1:

AG 8/2000/ PT.3

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD
AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, AND RELATED
AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR 2000

HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

SUBCOMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES

JOE SKEEN, New Mexico, Chairman

JAMES T. WALSH, New York

JAY DICKEY, Arkansas

JACK KINGSTON, Georgia

MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio

ROSA L. DELAURO, Connecticut
MAURICE D. HINCHEY, New York

ALLEN BOYD, Florida

GEORGE R. NETHERCUTT, JR., Washington SAM FARR, California

HENRY BONILLA, Texas

TOM LATHAM, Iowa

JO ANN EMERSON, Missouri

NOTE: Under Committee Rules, Mr. Young, as Chairman of the Full Committee, and Mr. Obey, as Ranking Minority Member of the Full Committee, are authorized to sit as Members of all Subcommittees.

HENRY E. MOORE, JOHN J. ZIOLKOWSKI, MARTIN P. DELGADO, and JOANNE L. ORNDORFF, Staff Assistants

PART 3

CONSERVATION PROGRAMS AND

MARKETING AND REGULATORY PROGRAMS

Natural Resources Conservation Service .....

Marketing and Regulatory Programs

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Agricultural Marketing Service

Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration

Page

1

359

Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations

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AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD
AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, AND RELATED
AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR 2000

HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

SUBCOMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AND
DRUG ADMINISTRATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES

JOE SKEEN, New Mexico, Chairman

JAMES T. WALSH, New York

JAY DICKEY, Arkansas
JACK KINGSTON, Georgia

MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio

ROSA L. DELAURO, Connecticut
MAURICE D. HINCHEY, New York

ALLEN BOYD, Florida

GEORGE R. NETHERCUTT, JR., Washington SAM FARR, California

HENRY BONILLA, Texas

TOM LATHAM, Iowa

JO ANN EMERSON, Missouri

NOTE: Under Committee Rules, Mr. Young, as Chairman of the Full Committee, and Mr. Obey, as Ranking
Minority Member of the Full Committee, are authorized to sit as Members of all Subcommittees.

HENRY E. MOORE, JOHN J. ZIOLKOWSKI, MARTIN P. DELGADO, and JOANNE L. ORNDORFF,
Staff Assistants

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For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office

Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402

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COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

C. W. BILL YOUNG, Florida, Chairman

RALPH REGULA, Ohio
JERRY LEWIS, California

JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois
HAROLD ROGERS, Kentucky

JOE SKEEN, New Mexico

FRANK R. WOLF, Virginia
TOM DELAY, Texas
JIM KOLBE, Arizona

RON PACKARD, California
SONNY CALLAHAN, Alabama
JAMES T. WALSH, New York

CHARLES H. TAYLOR, North Carolina
DAVID L. HOBSON, Ohio

ERNEST J. ISTOOK, JR., Oklahoma
HENRY BONILLA, Texas

JOE KNOLLENBERG, Michigan
DAN MILLER, Florida

JAY DICKEY, Arkansas
JACK KINGSTON, Georgia

RODNEY P. FRELINGHUYSEN, New Jersey
ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi
MICHAEL P. FORBES, New York

GEORGE R. NETHERCUTT, JR., Washington
RANDY “DUKE” CUNNINGHAM, California
TODD TIAHRT, Kansas

ZACH WAMP, Tennessee

TOM LATHAM, Iowa

ANNE M. NORTHUP, Kentucky
ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama
JO ANN EMERSON, Missouri
JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire
KAY GRANGER, Texas

JOHN E. PETERSON, Pennsylvania

DAVID R. OBEY, Wisconsin
JOHN P. MURTHA, Pennsylvania
NORMAN D. DICKS, Washington
MARTIN OLAV SABO, Minnesota
JULIAN C. DIXON, California
STENY H. HOYER, Maryland

ALAN B. MOLLOHAN, West Virginia

MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio

NANCY PELOSI, California

PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana

NITĄ M. LOWEY, New York

JOSÉ E. SERRANO, New York
ROSA L. DELAURO, Connecticut
JAMES P. MORAN, Virginia
JOHN W. OLVER, Massachusetts
ED PASTOR, Arizona

CARRIE P. MEEK, Florida

DAVID E. PRICE, North Carolina
CHET EDWARDS, Texas

ROBERT E. "BUD" CRAMER, JR., Alabama
JAMES E. CLYBURN, South Carolina
MAURICE D. HINCHEY, New York
LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD, California
SAM FARR, California

JESSE L. JACKSON, JR., Illinois
CAROLYN C. KILPATRICK, Michigan
ALLEN BOYD, Florida

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AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, AND RE

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JAMES R. LYONS, UNDER SECRETARY, NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

PEARLIE S. REED, CHIEF, NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE

DANNY R. SELLS, ASSOCIATE CHIEF, NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE

ANNE M. DUBEY, DIRECTOR, BUDGET PLANNING AND ANALYSIS DIVISION, NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE

DENNIS KAPLAN, OFFICE OF BUDGET AND POLICY ANALYSIS, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Mr. SKEEN. Good afternoon. Today we have with us the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as led by Chief Pearlie Reed and Mr. Jim Lyons, the Under Secretary for Natural Resources and the Environment.

This subcommittee appreciates the work that NRCS accomplishes in preserving and maintaining the health of our Nation's soil, and you are under a lot of pressure by a budget request that seeks significant funding increases and adds new programs, while at the same time proposes significant staffing decreases.

We have read your prepared statement. So we would ask that you include possibly the highlights. Your written statements will be appreciated and will be printed in full for the record. I would like for you now to go ahead and introduce your panel.

OPENING REMARKS BY UNDERSECRETARY LYONS

Mr. LYONS. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. It is a pleasure to be here today.

Mr. SKEEN. It is a pleasure having you. Sorry we were holding you up.

Mr. LYONS. Not a problem at all.

I want to thank you for this opportunity to be here, and I want to apologize in advance for a cold that is beating me in this battle, but we will do the best we can today.

We have with us today, of course, Pearlie Reed, Chief of NRCS; Danny Sells, Associate Chief, Anne Dubey, who heads up our budg

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