Isaac Newton and Natural PhilosophyIsaac Newton is one of the greatest scientists in history, yet the spectrum of his interests was much broader than that of most contemporary scientists. In fact, Newton would have defined himself not as a scientist, but as a natural philosopher. He was deeply involved in alchemical, religious, and biblical studies, and in the later part of his life he played a prominent role in British politics, economics, and the promotion of scientific research. Newton’s pivotal work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which sets out his laws of universal gravitation and motion, is regarded as one of the most important works in the history of science. Niccolò Guicciardini’s enlightening biography offers an accessible introduction both to Newton’s celebrated research in mathematics, optics, mechanics, and astronomy and to how Newton viewed these scientific fields in relation to his quest for the deepest secrets of the universe, matter theory and religion. Guicciardini sets Newton the natural philosopher in the troubled context of the religious and political debates ongoing during Newton’s life, a life spanning the English Civil Wars, the Restoration, the Glorious Revolution, and the Hanoverian succession. Incorporating the latest Newtonian scholarship, this fast-paced biography broadens our perception of both this iconic figure and the great scientific revolution of the early modern period. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 51
Page 9
... method', could be applied to other disciplines, also in the social and moral sciences. Newtonian natural philosophy in the mid-eighteenth century was an almost universal benchmark for how to acquire true knowledge. However, the result ...
... method', could be applied to other disciplines, also in the social and moral sciences. Newtonian natural philosophy in the mid-eighteenth century was an almost universal benchmark for how to acquire true knowledge. However, the result ...
Page 17
... method of ye work', which Keynes could acquire for about twenty pounds in 1936 (ms Keynes 21, fol. 6r (King's College Library, Cambridge)). Who, then, was Newton? The cold mathematician who calculated the orbits of the planets ...
... method of ye work', which Keynes could acquire for about twenty pounds in 1936 (ms Keynes 21, fol. 6r (King's College Library, Cambridge)). Who, then, was Newton? The cold mathematician who calculated the orbits of the planets ...
Page 20
... methods may sometimes have surprised them. He was clearly not a man who liked to repeat what he had learned from others, but an original thinker always committed to finding something new, be it a mathematical theorem or the ...
... methods may sometimes have surprised them. He was clearly not a man who liked to repeat what he had learned from others, but an original thinker always committed to finding something new, be it a mathematical theorem or the ...
Page 21
... methods were defined in ways considerably different from the ones accepted nowadays. What matters from the point of view of this book is to understand how these scientific disciplines were conceived by Newton and his contemporaries as ...
... methods were defined in ways considerably different from the ones accepted nowadays. What matters from the point of view of this book is to understand how these scientific disciplines were conceived by Newton and his contemporaries as ...
Page 35
... mind that took the existing literature on the most advanced mathematical topics as a springboard for creating new concepts and methods. It is agreed by all commentators that within the span of a 35 From Woolsthorpe to Cambridge.
... mind that took the existing literature on the most advanced mathematical topics as a springboard for creating new concepts and methods. It is agreed by all commentators that within the span of a 35 From Woolsthorpe to Cambridge.
Contents
7 | |
22 | |
42 | |
3 A Young Professor and His Audience 16691674 | 76 |
4 A Maturing Scholar 16751683 | 102 |
5 Natural Philosopher 16841695 | 143 |
6 The Last Years 16961727 | 180 |
Chronology | 233 |
References | 237 |
Bibliography | 253 |
Acknowledgements | 257 |
Photo Acknowledgements | 259 |
Index | 261 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
absolute space according to Newton alchemical alchemist algebra ancient anti-Trinitarian astronomical Barrow Bentley biblical bodies Boyle calculus Cambridge Cartesian Catholic causes century chronology Church colours comets Commercium conception contemporaries corpuscles corpuscular correspondence cosmology curves defended Descartes distance divine Earth edition Edmond Halley ematical England ether experimental experiments experimentum crucis fact Fatio geometry Glorious Revolution God’s Halley Hooke Hooke’s Huygens Hypothesis idea illus infinite number Isaac Barrow Isaac Newton Johann Bernoulli John Kepler King’s laws of motion Leibniz London Lucasian Lectures magnetic manuscripts mathematicians matter mechanical philosophy metals metaphysical method method of fluxions Micrographia natural philosophy Newton’s early Newton’s mathematical Newtonian observed Opticks optics orbit particles phenomena planetary motion planets political Principia principles prism problems published Queries refraction religion religious Robert Boyle Royal Society Scholium soul stars Stephen Snobelen surface telescope texts theological theory of colours tion trajectories University white light