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Self-division of cells; see Duplicative Sub-
division.

Serous membranes, structure of, 604.
Sertularida. 463-465,

Shadbolt, Mr., on Arachnoidiscus, 290.
his Annular condenser, 139; his
Turn-table, 236.

Shark, teeth of, 588, 589; scales, &c., of,
593.

Shell, of Crustacea, 550, 551; of Echinida,
477. 478; of Mollusca, 506–517.
Side-Reflector, Ross's, 145.
Siliceous Cuticles, 358, 391.
Silk-worm disease, 336.

Roots, structure of, 386; mode of making Simple Microscope, principle of, 77-81;

sections of, 386-388.

Rosalina, 439.

Ross, Mr., on adjustment of object-glass,

76, 77.

his Compound Microscope, 108-
110; his Achromatic Con-
denser, 131-133; his Simple
Microscope, 90-92; his lever
of contact, 216; his side re.
flector, 145; his eye-piece
Micrometer, 122.

Rotation of fluid in Chara, 324; in cells of
Phanerogamia, 363-367.
Rotifer, anatomy of, 428-430: reproduction
of, 431; desiccation of, 432; occurrence
of, in leaf-cells of Sphagnum, 426.
ROTIFERA, 57, 412; general structure of,
426-430; reproduction of, 430-432; desic-
cation of, 432; classification of, 432-434.
Rush, stellate parenchyma of, 362.
Rust, of Corn, 341.

Sable, hair of, 595.

Saliva, 684.

Sarcode, 405-409.

Sarcolemma, 655,

Saw-flies, ovipositor of, 578.

Scalariform duc's of Ferns, 352, 353, 374.

Scales, of cuticle of Plants, 390.

of Fish, 591-593.

various forms of, 90-96.
Siphonacea, 313-317.

Skin, structure of, 604, 605; papillæ of, 605-

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Sphacelaria, 328.

of Insects, 556-561; their use as Sphagnum, peculiar cells of, 348, 349; oc-

test-objects, 194./

of Reptiles and Mammals, 594.
Schacht on fertilization of ovule, 399-401.
Schleiden, Prof., his researches, 42; on
fertilization of ovule, 399-401.
Schultz, Prof., his experiments on develop-
ment of Infusoria, 422, 423.
Schultz's solution, 212.
Schwann, doctrines of, 56.
Scissors for microscopic dissection, 201-203;
for cutting thin sections, 204.
Sclerogen, deposit of, on walls of cells, 367.
Sea-Anemone, 474-476.
Sealing-wax varnish, 219.
Section-Instrument, 205-207.
Sections, thin, mode of making, of soft sub-
stances, 204, 205; of substances of me.
dium hardness, 205-207; of hard sub-
stances, 207-211; of Wood, 386-388; of
Echinus-spines. 483. 484; of Bones and
Teeth, 587; of Hairs, 597.

Seeds, microscopic characters of, 401-403.
Segmentation of Yolk-mass, 521.
Selenite-Plate, 142.

currence of Rotifer in leaf-cells of, 426.
Sphæria, development of, within animals,

338.

Sphæroplea, sexual reproduction of, 318.
Sphærosira volvox. 264.

Spherical Aberration, 70; means of re-
ducing and correcting, 71, 72.
Spicules of Sponges, 453-455; of Alcyonian
Zoophytes, 472-474; of Tunicated Mol-
lusks, 500; of Doris, 516.

Spiders, eyes of, 582; respiratory organs of,
583; feet of, 583; spinning apparatus of,
583.

Spinal Cord, mode of preparing sections of,
616.

Spines of Echinus, &c., 479, 480; mode of
making sections of, 482-484.
Spinning-apparatus of Spiders, 583.
Spiracles of Insects, 571-573.
Spiral Vessels, 373, 374.

SPONGES, their structure, 452, 453; ciliary
action in, 453; skeleton of, 453-455; re-
production of, 455; examination of, 455 ;
fossil, 633.

of

Sporangia, of Desmidiacea, 274, 275;
Diatomacea, 284-286; of Fuci, 330.
Spores of Hepatica, 347; of Mosses, 351,
352; of Ferns. 355; of Equisetaceæ, 358.
Spotted Lens, 138.
Spring-press, 227.
Spirogyra, 241.
Sputum, 685.

Squirrel, hair of, 594, 595.

Stage, lever, 128, 129; magnetic, 130.
movements of, 109, 110.
Stage-Forceps, 146.
Stage Plate, glass, 147.
Stanhope lens, 80, 81.

Star-Anise, cells of seed-coat of, 367, 368.
Starch Granules in cells, 370, 371; appear-
ance of, by polarized light, 370, 371.
Staurastrum, prominences of, 265, 266;
self-division of, 269; varieties of, 273.
Stein, Dr., his researches on Infusoria, 419,

420.

Stellate cells of Rush, 362; of water-lily,

362

Stemmata of Insects, 563.
Stems, Endogenous, structure of, 376-378.
Exogenous, structure and develop-
ment of, 378-386.

Mode of making sections of, 386-
388.

Stentor, 423.

Stephanoceros, Eichornii, 433.
Stickleback, circulation in, 619.
Stigmata of Insects, 571-573.
Stings, structure of, 578, 579.

Thymus and thyroid gland, 664.
Ticks, 581.

723

Tinea favosa, fungous vegetation of, 340.
Tissues, Elementary, of Animals, micro-
scopic study of, 53-55, 584; independent
life of, 56, 57; see Blood, Bone, Capilla-
ries, Cartilage, Epidermis, Epithelium,
Fat, Feathers, Fibrous Tissues, Glands,
Hair, Horn, Mucous Membranes, Muscle,
Nervous Tissues, Pigment-cells, Scales,
Serous Membranes, Teeth.

Tissues, Elementary, of Plants, 360; cel-
lular, 360-363; varieties of, 367-371;
woody, 372; fibro-vascular, 372; vascu-
lar, 373, 374; vasiform, 374, 375; dis-
section of, 375, 376.

Tongues of Gasteropods, 517-520; of In-
sects, 565-567.

Trachea of Insects, 570-572; mode of pre-
Torula cerevisia, 334, 335.
Tradescantia, rotation in hairs of, 365, 366.
paring, 573, 574.
Transparent Objects, arrangement of Mi-
croscope for, 168-172; various modes of
Trematode Entozoa, 532, 533.
illuminating, 172-175.

Triceratium, 292; markings on, 281.
Trembley, his researches on the Hydra, 37.
Trychoda lynceus, bristles of, 415; meta-
morphoses of, 420-422.
Trilobite, eye of, 640.
Triplet, Microscopic, 80.

1 rout, circulation in young, 619.
Tubercle, microscopic appearance of, 658.

Stomata of Marchantia, 345, 346; of Flow- Tubularida, 462, 463, 465.

ering Plants, 391, 392.
Suctorial Crustacea, 547, 548.

Suminski, Count, on development of Ferns,
46.

Surirella, 293; conjugation in, 284.
Swarming, of Desmidiaceæ, 270.
Synapta, calcareous skeleton of, 485, 486.

Tadpole, pigment-cells of, 604, 605; mode
of viewing circulation in, 619.

Tania, 529, 530.

Tardigrada, 435; desiccation of, 432.
Teeth, of Echinida, 482; of Mollusks, 517-
521; of Leech, 538; of Vertebrata, struc-
ture of, 588-591; fossil, 641, 642; mode
of making sections of, 207-211, 587.
Terebella, circulation and respiration in,
535, 536.

Terebratula, structure of shell of, 513-515.
Test Bottles, 212.

Test-Liquids, 212, 213.

Test-Objects, 192-199.

Tetraspores of Florideæ, 331, 332.

Thalassicolla, 445.

Thaumantias, 467.

Tubules, nervous, 614, 615.

TUNICATA, Compound. general organiza-
tion of, 500-502; different types of, 502-
504; alternating circulation in, 504, 505;
development of, 505.
Turbellaria, 533-535.
Turn-table, Shadbolt's, 236.

Ulvacea, 309-311.

Unionida, shells of, 508-512.
Uredo, 342.

Urns of Mosses, 350, 351.
Urinary deposits, 688.

Vacuoles, microscopic appearances of, 185.
Vallisneria spiralis, rotation in, 363, 364.
Valentin's knife, 205.
Vasiform Tissue, 374, 375.
Varnishes useful to Microscopists, 216–219.

Vaucher, his researches on Confervæ, 38.
Vaucheria, 313; zoospores of, 314, 315;
sexual reproduction of, 315, 316.
Vegetable Organization, general nature of,
248; see Plants.

Theca of Fungi, 334, 335; of Ferns, 352, Vegetable Ivory, 368.
353.

Vegetable Cell, nature of, 248, 249.

Thin Glass, 214-216.

Thompson, Mr. J. V., on Polyzoa, 492; on
metamorphosis of Cirrhipeds, 548-550;
on metamorphoses of Crustacea, 551,
552.

Thread-cells of Zoophytes, 474-476.

VERTEBRATA, elementary structure of, 585-
616 (see Tissues); blood of, 598-601;
circulation in, 616-619; development of,
626.

Vesicles of Nervous tissue, 614, 615.
Vibracula of Polyzoa, 498, 499.
Villi of intestine, injections of, 622.

Thread, glutinous. of spider's web, 582, 583. Vine disease, 342.
Thrush, fungous vegetation of, 340.
Thwaites's fluid for Algæ, 232.

Volvox, structure of, 259, 260; develop-
ment of, 261-265.

Vomited matters, 698.

Vomit, black, 698.

Von Baer's law of development, 52.
Vorticella, 416-423; encysting process in,
419, 420.

Warington's Universal Microscope, 105-

108.

Water-vascular system, of Rotifera, 429,
430; of Entozoa, 530.
Wenham, Mr., his Parabolic Speculum,
139.

his observations on rotation,
364-367.

Whalebone, structure of, 598.
Wheel-Animalcules; see Rotifera.
White-Cloud Illuminator, 134, 173.
White Corpuscles of blood, 598-601.
White Fibrous tissue, 603.

Williamson, Prof., on Volvox, 261-265.
Wings of Insects, 574-576.

Winter-eggs of Rotifera, 431; of Hydra,
61; of Entomostraca, 546.

Wood, of Exogenous stems, 378-381.
Woody Fibre, 372; glandular, of Coniferæ,
373.

Xanthidia of Flints, 633.

Yeast, a vegetable substance, 45; produc-
tion of, 45, 334, 335.

Yellow fibrous tissue, 603, 604.
Yellow Water-lily, parenchyma of, 362.
Yucca, stomata of, 391, 392.

Zoophyte-Trough, 149, 150.
ZOOPHYTES, 457; Hydraform, 461-465;
preparation of, for microscope, 465-467;
development of Medusa from, 52, 53.
467-470; Alcyonian, 472-474; Actini-
form, 474-476.

Zoospores, formation of, by Ulvaceæ, 310,
311; by Vaucheria, 314, 315; by Achlya.
315, 316; by Confervaceæ, 318, 319; by
Chatophoraceæ, 321; by Fucaceæ, 330,

331.

THE END.

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