VULPINE PHALANGER.

THE phalangers, so called from their having the second and third toes of the hinder foot united, are inhabitants of New South Wales, and the adjacent Islands. They are nocturnal in their habits, remaining concealed during the day on the branches, or in the hollows of trees; at twilight they quit their hiding-places, and climb amongst the branches to seek their food. Generally speaking, they are not very active in their movements; but among the smaller species, are some to which this remark will by no means apply, since they are extremely agile.

The vulpine phalanger is about equal in size to the common cat; its ears are long, and somewhat pointed; the tail is about equal to the body in length. The fur is long, loose, and moderately soft to the touch; its general colour is grey; on the back the fur assumes a deeper hue than on the sides of the body. The muzzle and chin are blackish. The ears are almost naked within, and of a brownish pink colour. The throat, as well as the whole under parts of the body and inner sides of the limbs, are of a pale buff-yellow tint.

Mr. Waterhouse, in describing this animal, says, "Numerous specimens have from time to time formed part of the Zoological Society's living collection, and, from my own observations, they appeared to be by no means intelligent animals. During the day-time they were usually asleep, but towards the evening they became active, and on the alert for their food, consisting of bread and milk, and various vegetable substances, including fruits. Whatever eatable was given to them

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was taken by, and held between the hands in the same manner as a squirrel holds a nut. Occasionally a dead bird was given to these animals, which were evidently fond of such food, and most particularly the brain, which was the first part consumed."

One of the smallest of this species, the beautiful pigmy phalanger, is rather smaller than the common dormouse; its colour is usually of a delicate rusty brown. According to Mr. Gould, it is abundantly and very generally distributed over the colony of Swan River. Its habits being strictly nocturnal, it secretes itself during the day in the hollows of trees, and at night leaves its retreat for the flowering branches of low shrubby trees. At that time it is said to be very active, and when kept in confinement will leap from side to side of its cage in chase of insects, of which it is exceedingly fond. The sexes present but little difference either in size or colouring; in some specimens the under parts of the body are slightly tinted with buff colour.