Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life

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Penguin UK, Aug 5, 2010 - Biography & Autobiography - 384 pages

Adam Smith is celebrated all over the world as the author of The Wealth of Nations and the founder of modern economics. A few of his ideas - that of the 'Invisible Hand' of the market and that 'It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest' - have become icons of the modern world. Yet Smith saw himself primarily as a philosopher rather than an economist, and would never have predicted that the ideas for which he is now best known were his most important. This book, by one of the leading scholars of the Scottish Enlightenment, shows the extent to which The Wealth of Nations and Smith's other great work, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, were part of a larger scheme to establish a grand 'Science of Man', one of the most ambitious projects of the European Enlightenment, which was to encompass law, history and aesthetics as well as economics and ethics.

Nicholas Phillipson reconstructs Smith's intellectual ancestry and formation, of which he gives a radically new and convincing account. He shows what Smith took from, and what he gave to, the rapidly changing and subtly different intellectual and commercial cultures of Glasgow and Edinburgh as they entered the great years of the Scottish Enlightenment. Above all he explains how far Smith's ideas developed in dialogue with those of his closest friend, the other titan of the age, David Hume. This superb biography is now the one book which anyone interested in the founder of economics must read.

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Contents

The College
Professors and their Patron
DAVID HUME
EDINBURGH
SMITH AND THE FRENCH MORALISTS
SMITHS GLASGOW 175163
HENRY 3rd DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH
DAVID HUME IN PARIS 1764

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Epilogue
KIRKCALDY
GENEVA 1765
PARIS 17656
SMITH IN LONDON
SMITH IN EDINBURGH 177890
MARGARET SMITH ADAM SMITHS MOTHER
ADAM SMITH COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS
SMITHS GRAVE IN THE CANONGATE CHURCHYARD EDINBURGH
Notes and Sources
Bibliography of Works Cited
Index
Copyright

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About the author (2010)

Nicholas Phillipson is Honorary Research Fellow in History at Edinburgh, where he has taught since 1965. He has held visiting appointments at Princeton, Yale, Tulsa, the Folger Library, Washington DC and the Ludwigs-Maximilian Universitat, Munich. He is co-director of a three-year Leverhulme-funded project on the Science of Man in Scotland. He was an associate editor of the New Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, a founder editor of the journal Modern Intellectual History, published by the Cambridge University Press, and is a past president of the Eighteenth Century Scottish Studies Society.

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