. House of Commons Library Research Division. Reference Sheet; Privacy. Ref. 69/7. 4 March 1969.

A list of newspaper and periodical articles, publications of the National Council for Civil Liberties, parliamentary material, and law relating to privacy.

Greenberg, Bernard S., et al. "The Unrelated Question Randomized Response Model: Theoretical Framework." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 64:326 (June 1969), 520-539.

Greenberger, Martin, ed. Computers, Communications, and the Public Interest. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.

A collection of papers that examine the problem of preserving traditional human rights and values in view of man's increasing reliance on computer technology. See especially Chapter V, "Civil Liberties and Computerized Data Systems, and Chapter VII, "Developing National Policy for Computers and Communications.

Gregory, Charles O., and Harry Kalven. Cases and Materials on Torts. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1969.

See especially Chapter 16, "A Preface to the Study of Unfair Commercial Practices as Torts."

Grenier, Edward J., Jr. "Computers and Privacy: A Proposal for SelfRegulation." Duke Law Journal, 1970:3 (June 1970), 495-513.

Gross, Hyman. "The Concept of Privacy." New York University Law Review, 42:8 (March 1967), 34-54.

Grunfeld, Y., and Z. Griliches. “Is Aggregation Necessarily Bad?" The Review of Economics and Statistics, 42:1 (February 1970), 1-13.

Hamilton, Peter. Computer Security. London: Cassell/Associated Business Programmes Ltd., 1972.

Examines vulnerabilities arising from the society's increasing dependence on computers and suggests means by which these vulnerabilities may be reduced.

Espionage and Subversion in an Industrial Society. London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., 1967.

On the extent of industrial espionage, it dangers, and means of protecting against it.

Hansen, Morris H. "Insuring Confidentiality of Individual Records in Data Storage and Retrieval for Statistical Purposes." American Federation of Information Processing Societies Proceedings: Fall Joint Computer Conference, 39 (Fall 1971), 579-585.

Harrison, Annette. The Problem of Privacy in the Computer Age: An Annotated Bibliography. 2 Vols. Santa Monica, Calif.: The Rand Corporation, 1967.

Hartnett, Rodney T., and Harriet C. Seligson. "The Effects of Varying Degrees of Anonymity on Responses to Different Types of Psychological Questionnaires." Journal of Educational Measurement, 4:2 (Summer 1967), 95-103. Hendrickson, Robert. The Cashless Society. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1972.

A discussion of the increasing reliance on credit systems and its implications for individual freedom.

Hilmar, Norman A. "Anonymity, Confidentiality, and Invasions of Privacy: Responsibility of the Researcher." American Journal of Public Health, 58:2 (February 1968), 324-330.

Hoffman, Lance J. "The Formulary Model for Flexible Privacy and Access Controls." American Federation of Information Processing Societies Proceedings: Fall Joint Computer Conference, 39 (Fall 1971), 587-601.

and W. F. Miller. "Getting a Personal Dossier from a Statistical Data Bank." Datamation, 16:5 (May 1970), 74-75.

Hoglund, John A., and Jonathan Kahan. "Invasion of Privacy and the Freedom of Information Act. Getman v. NLRB." George Washington Law Review, 40:3 (March 1972), 527-541.

An examination of some implications of the Freedom of Information Act and its exemption 6, allowing agencies to withhold files containing personal data if releasing the information would constitute a "clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy."

Hoos, Ida R. Systems Analysis in Public Policy: A Critique. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1972.

Institute for Defense Analyses. Task Force Report: Science and Technology. A Report to The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. "Integrated Municipal Information Systems." Nation's Cities. January 1972, 10-39.

A summary of Integrated Municipal Information Systems: The USAC Approach.

International Commission of Jurists. "The Protection of Privacy." International Social Science Journal, 24:3 (1972).

A comparative survey of the legal protection of privacy in ten countries: Argentina, Brazil, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Mexico, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela. Includes Paul J. Miller and H. H. Kuhlmann, "Integrated Information Bank Systems, Social Book-Keeping and Privacy," as well as essays treating the implications for privacy of technological developments, and general law on privacy, invasion of privacy, and disclosure of private information.

Jones, R. V. "Some Threats of Technology to Privacy." Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquy about the European Convention of Human Rights. Brussels, 1970.

Junior Chamber International. Misuse of Computer Information. Coral Gables, Florida: Junior Chamber International, 1972. (Pamphlet.)

Justice. (British Section of the International Commission of Jurists.) Privacy and the Law. Mark Littman and Peter Carter-Ruck, chairmen. London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1970.

Summarizes present law relating to privacy in England, France, Germany, and the United States. Appendix A includes a bibliography of literature on law and privacy in the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Appendix B-"Conclusions of the Nordic Conference on the Right of Privacy. Appendix J-"Draft Right of Privacy Bill." Appendix K-"Summary of Recommendations Made by the Joint Working Party of Justice and the British Committee of the International Press Institute in their Report, 'The Law and the Press,' 1965."

Katz, Jay. Experimentation With Human Beings: The Authority of the Investigator, Subject, Profession, and State in the Human Experimentation Process. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1972.

Kennedy, J. M. Linkage of Birth and Marriage Records Using a Digital Computer. Chalk River, Ontario: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, 1961. Kent State University. Center for Urban Regionalism. Urban and Regional Information Systems: Past, Present, and Future. Papers from the 8th Annual Conference of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, Louisville, Kentucky, September 3-5, 1970.

Kershaw, David N., and Joseph C. Small. "Data Confidentiality and Privacy: Lessons from the New Jersey Negative Income Tax Experiment." Public Policy, 20:2 (Spring 1972), 257-280.

Kiefer, Charles, and James L. Lewis. Federal-State-Local Cooperative Systems. Prepared for U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Health Services and Mental Health Administration. Washington, D.C.: Moshman Associates, 1972.

Krauss, Leonard I. Computer-Based Management Information Systems. New York: American Management Association, Inc., 1970.

Kruskal, William. "The Committee on National Statistics." Science, 180:4092 (22 June 1973), 1256-1258.

Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. Law and Disorder III: State and Federal Performance Under Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. Washington, D.C.: Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 1973.

Lenk,Klaus. Automated Information in Public Administration-Present Developments and Impact. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1972.

Liethen, Michael A. "Release of Student Records at the University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Public Records Statute." University of Wisconsin School of Law, June 1972.

Loth, David, and Morris L. Ernst. The Taming of Technology. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.

Describes legal means of controlling potentially harmful aspects of technological growth. See Chapter 17, "Law and the Computer," for a list of significant court cases involving invasion of privacy. Proposals for the regulation of data banks are offered.

Lundsgaarde, Henry P. “Privacy: An Anthropological Perspective on the Right to Be Let Alone." Houston Law Review, 8 (1970-71), 858-875.

Lusky, Louis. "Invasion of Privacy: A Clarification of Concepts." Political Science Quarterly, LXXXVII:2 (June 1972), 192-209.

Criticizes a unitary definition of privacy. Argues that the formulation of legislation protecting privacy must be preceded by a consideration of the existence of two types of information transfer: the transfer of personal information against the will of the individual, and the transfer of false or misleading information about an individual.

McKinley, Charles, and Robert W. Frase. Launching Social Security: A Capture-and-Record Account: 1935-1937. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1970.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Final Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Privacy of Information at MIT. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1971.

Medical Information Bureau. A History of the Automated M.I.B. System. New York: Medical Information Bureau, n.d.

Pamphlet on the development and future uses of the Medical Information Bureau.

The Automated M.I.B. New York: Medical Information Bureau, revised November 1971.

A brief description of the Medical Information Bureau's service to life insurance companies.

Metzner, Charles A. "Data Banks: Fundamental Considerations." American Journal of Public Health, 60:10 (October 1970), 1984-1990.

A paper presented before a Joint Session of the Statistics and Medical Care Sections of the American Public Health Association, November 11, 1969.

From the Introduction:

66

"A consideration of the potential and limitation of data banks. . . .Data banks should be considered not simply in technical terms, but of at least equal significance with respect to social, political, and ethical issues."

Miller, Arthur R. The Assault on Privacy: Computers, Data Banks, and Dossiers. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1971; and a Signet Book. New York: The New American Library, 1972.

A much cited work on technological threats to personal privacy.

Miller, Herbert S. The Closed Door: The Effect of a Criminal Record on Employment with State and Local Public Agencies. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Law Center, Institute of Criminal Law and Procedure, 1972.

Moss, Judith, "Confidentiality and Identity." Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 4:1 (March 1970), 17-25.

Nagi, Saad L. Disability and Rehabilitation. Columbus, O.: Ohio State University Press, 1969.

National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. Division of Medical Sciences. Drug Research Board. Report of the International Conference on Adverse Reactions Reporting Systems, October 22-23, 1970. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1971.

See proposal for a National Center for Drug Surveillance.

National Accreditation Council for Agencies Serving the Blind and Visually Handicapped. "Confidentiality and the School: A New Outlook Symposium." The New Outlook for the Blind, 67:2 (February 1973), 49-65.

"Standards for Confidentiality." New York, April 1972.