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Portraits of Franklin, cont'd.

Cochin type, cont'd.

58. B. FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing Oval right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. medallion, suspended by ring tied with ribbon. 2 13-16 x 24. Line. About 1780. 59. FRANKLIN. Bust, directed, facing and looking right; spectacles, fur cap. Oval medallion, suspended on a short column, with medallions of LOUIS SEIZE and WASHINGTON; on base below, L'AMERIQUE | ET LES MERS, | 0 LOUIS! | VOUS RECONNAISSENT | POUR LEUR LIBÉRATEUR. On top of column a globe with fleur-de-lis, surmounted by a crowing cock; to the right, an Indian with staff, surmounted by liberty cap in left hand, left foot resting on head of lion, near whose paw is a broken trident, right arm holding caduceus; farther to the right two palm trees, one encircled by a ribbon, inscribed EN M'ÉLEVANT | JE M'EMBELLIS; on the left, an anchor on bales; ships beyond. Circle, 5 5-16 diam. Aquatint, colored. Proof before letters.

The finished print, as listed under no. 55 in C. H. Hart's "Catalogue of the engraved portraits of Washington" (Grolier Club. 1904), has the inscription, below circle: INDEPENDANCE DES ETATS-UNIS | Fourteen lines of text in double colnmn | A Paris chez Blin, Imprimeur en TailleDouce, Place Maubert, No. 17, vis-a-vis la rue des 3 Portes, A. P. D. R. Duplessis Berteaux del. L. Roger Sculp. 1786. 60. D: FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing

right, looking front; fur cap, spectacles; circle, 2 3-16 diam., with border, in upper part of which the above inscription; olive leaves and palms to both sides, held by a ribbon below. 25% x 43-16. C. Schule fec. Lips. 1788. (On the title page of Anleitung zum Selbstunterricht auf der Harmonika, von Johann Christian Müller, Leipzig, 1788.)

61. DR. FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facin right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Oval, with border of two lines. 2% x 2%. Stipple. 62. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Oval, 1% x 12. Line. (On engraved title-pages of Works of... Franklin, London, 1793, vols. I and 2; 2nd edition, vols. I and 2.) 63. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, LL.D., F.R.S. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; fur cap, spectacles. Oval, within a border of one dotted line. 3 13-16 x 2 15-16. Line. W. Harrison, Junr. Sculp. Above: For the American Universal Magazine. (In: The American Universal Magazine, March 6, 1797.)

64. FRANCKLIN. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Rectangle, with border of four double lines. 311-16X 2 5-16. Line; outline. C. N. Cochin delt. Landon dirext. Above: HIST. D'AMÉRIQUE. a. As described. (In: Galerie historique'des hommes publiée par C. P. Landon. Paris, 1805, vol. 3.)

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b. Enclosed within a border of two lines. 4 15-16 x 3. Above: Tome XV, page 512.

In a volume with binder's title "Biographie Universelle. 2 Planche." Vol. and page refer to " Biographie Universelle. par une Société de Gens de Lettres et de Savants," Paris, 1816.

See also no. 65.

65. FRANKLIN, Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. 3 13-16 x 2 7-16. Line; outline, with background of horizontal lines. Drawn by Cochin. Engrav'd by G. Cooke. | London, Published by Vernor, Hood & Sharpe, Poultry, 1807.

Similar to the Landon engraving (no. 64.)

a. As described. (In: Historic Gallery of portraits and paintings, vol. 1, London, 1807, oppos. p. 105.)

b. With diagonal lines added in background and ornamental border added. 5% x 34.

66. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Oval. 114x9%. Aquatint and stipple. Drawn by C. N. Cochin, 1777.

Engraved by S. H. Gimber. PROOF. 67. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. | Born at Boston, January 17th, 1706. Died at Philadelphia, April 17th, 1790. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. 634x6. Line. Painted by C. Ñ. Cochin 1777. Engraved by B. Tanner. Published by B. Tanner No. 74 South Eighth Street, Philadelphia, 1822. Publication line trimmed off.

Same. Portrait trimmed to 5% x 42; publication line, partly illegible, cut out and separately inlaid on same sheet with portrait; names of artists lacking.

68. DR. FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front: spectacles, fur cap. Vign., 6 11-16x 4 3-16. Line. Oval, against vignetted background of clouds and lightning, below which are electrical appliances. London, Published by J. McGowan.

69. DR. FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing right; spectacles, fur cap. Oval, with border of one line. 2x 1%. Stipple. Holl Sculp. 70. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. | Born at Boston in New England Jany. 17th 1706. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Vign. 5 3-16 x 434. Lithograph. M. Gauci del. Printed by Hullmandel. | London. Pub: by B: Taylor, May, 1823.

71. DOCTOR FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. 4% x 3 15-16. Line. London: Published by William Cole, 10, Newgate Street. | JANY.1825. 72. Benja Franklin [fac-sig.] Bust, directed, and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Oval in rectangular border of parallel lines. 10 5-16x8 15-16. Line. DRAWN BY C. N. COCHIN, 1777. ENGRAVED BY JOHN A. O'NEILL, 1856. NEW YORK 1856: PUBLISHED BY ELIAS DEXTER, 562 BROADWAY.

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73. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Vignette. 2% x 25%. Line. Cochin, Pt 1777. Eng. by H. Wright Smith. (In: Select works of Benjamin Franklin, Boston, 1857, frontispiece)

74. Benja Franklin [Fac-sig.] Bust, directed and facing right, looking front, spectacles, fur cap. Oval mezzotint within rectangle of line work. 72x52. Engraved by Geo. E. Perine, N. Y., for the "Eclectic," after Drawing by C. N. Cochin, 1777. (Eclectic Magazine, Vol. 62, July, 1864, p. 257.)

Portraits of Franklin, cont'd.
Cochin type, cont'd.

75. FRANKLIN IN PARIS. | AGED 71. Bust,
directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles,
fur cap. Vignette. 4 x 334. Line. H. B. Hall.
India paper. (In: Parton, J. Life and times of
Franklin, Vol. 2, N. Y., 1865, frontispiece.)
76. Benja Franklin [fac-sig.] Bust, directed and
facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap.
Oval 41⁄2 x 38. Line. Drawn by C. N. Cochin
1777. Engd by A. H. Ritchie.

a. Proof before letters. India paper. b. As described. India paper.

c. With framelike border, 5% x 434,

77. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | After the portrait by Cochin. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Oval frame within rectangle. 3 15-16x3%. Wood engraving. Huyot Sc. India paper. (In: Complete works of Franklin, Vol. 4, N. Y., 1887, frontispiece.) 78. B. Franklin [fac. sig.] Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Vignette. Line. 33-16 x 2 11-16. Hollyer. India paper. (With Menu of "A dinner given by the Pennsylvania Society in the City of New York in commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Dr. Benjamin Franklin," N. Y., December 12, 1905.)

Cochin. Facing Left.

79. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | Né à Boston dans la Nouvelle Angleterre, | le 17 Janvier 1706. Bust, directed and facing left, looking front; spectacles and fur cap. Line. Oval over tablet, on which the above inscription, within rectangle. 7 11-16 x 52.

Very like the St. Aubin engraving (no. 54), but facing left instead of right.

80. D BENJAMIN FRANKLIN.

Bust, directed and facing left, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Oval, 33% x 2%, with ribbon and flowers at top 3% x 2 15-16. Line. Engrav'd by P.R. Maverick, 65 Liberty Street. (In: Works of Franklin, N. Y., no date; engraved title-page: printed by Tiebout & Obrian, [1794], frontispiece.)

Same. (In: Works of Franklin, N. Y. : printed for Johnson & Manchester, 1797, frontispiece.)

Same. (In: Works of Franklin, N. Y.: printed by John Tiebout, 1799, frontispiece.)

Same. (In: Works of the late Benjamin Franklin, N. Y., 1807, frontispiece.) 81. D. BENIAMIN FRÆNCKLIN | Grand Comissaire plenipotentiaire du Congres d'Amerique en France | né à Boston 1706,en 17. Janvier. H. L., directed and facing left, looking front; spectacles, fur cap, wristband of fur on coat; left hand holding paper. Oval in rectangle 7 13-16x6%. Mezzotint. desine par C. N. Cochin Chev. de l'Ordre du Roi a Paris 1777. Se vend a Londres chez Thom Hart. In present copy, publication line is cut off.

82. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,| L.L.D.F.R.S.| One of the American Plenipotentiaries at the Court of France. Bust; directed and facing left, looking front; fur cap; no spectacles. Oval 4 3-16 x 38. Line. Pollard sculp Printed for T. Robson, Newcastle, upon Tyne. Above: Engraved for Murrays History of the American War. (In:

Murray, James. An impartial history of the present war in America, Vol. 1, London [1778], oppos. p. 49.)

Same. (In same, vol. 1, Newcastle upon Tyne [1780?], oppos. p. 46.)

83. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. | Né à Boston, dans la nouvelle Angleterre le 17. Janvier 1706. T. Q. L., seated, directed and facing left, looking front; spectacles, fur cap and fur-trimmed coat; right hand thrust into breast, left hand holds paper; letters, inkstand, etc., on table; drawn curtains and books in background. II 13-16 x 8%. Mezzotint. Joh: Lorenz Rugendas sculp.et excud. Aug. Vind.

84. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, L.L.D. F.R.S. Bust, directed and facing left, looking front; spectacles, fur cap. Line. Oval, over tablet, on which the above inscription, within rectangle 53% x 3 9-16. 18th century.

a. As described.

b. Worn impression, worked over.

85. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | Né à Boston dans la Nouvelle Angleterre, | le 17 Janvier 1706. Bust, directed and facing left, looking front; fur cap, spectacles. Oval over tablet, on which above inscription, within rectangular ruled background. 75-16x5 5-16. Line. French work.

86. Bust, directed, facing and looking left; spectacles, fur cap. Oval, against and above a scroll; a ribbon bow, with leaves entwined, at top. 4 15-16x3 II-16. Line. On scroll: THE ART OF MAKING MONEY PLENTY, | in every Man's Pocket, By Dr FRANKLIN. Below: Pub & Sold by S. Wood, 357 Pearl St N. Y. 87. Bust, directed and facing left, looking front; spectacles and fur cap. Vign. 2% x 3. Line, colored. At head of rebus: THE ART OF MAKING MONEY PLENTY | in every Man's Pocket; by | Doctor Franklin | Published by Sotheran & Son. 10 Little Tower Street. London-1844-| Entd. Sta. Hall. Inclusive size 112 x7 13-16. Trimmed.

The Cochin type does not appear as often as some of the others; however, the Library has less important engravings of it, such as the wood-cut, vignette on title-page of Works of Franklin, Exeter, 1839.

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Jules Guiffrey, in his book " Les Caffiéri," Paris, 1877, pp. 241-243, gives an account of a bust of Franklin, by Jean Jacques Caffiéri, which is referred to also on pp. 285, 453, 500, 502. It was done from nature," bore the motto "Virtutis veræ custos, rigidusque satelles," and was exhibited, in terracotta, at the Salon of 1777. A passage from the "Mémoires secrets," relating to the bust, is cited. Franklin was one of several notables whose portraits were modeled by both Caffiéri and Houdon, and we are told that a deplorable rivalry and animosity ensued between the two sculptors. The bust passed into the possession of the king, and no reproduction of it has been found in the Library, nor has any account of it, other than Guiffrey's, been discovered. But the note "Fait d'après le buste de Caffiéri " is written in ink, by a contemporary hand, on one (no. 233) of a number of engravings (nos. 233-238) which have a special form of jabot in common. It is to be noted that one of these, the Pollard engraving (no. 236), is described as engraved from a medallion.

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Portraits of Franklin, cont'd.

Greuze type, cont'd.

1854, p. 12, there is a report of the donation to the Virginia Historical Society of a portrait of Dr Franklin, copied from the original of Greuze, by Mons. Guillaume, of Paris," by Hon. Wm. C. Rives. The donor, in his letter to the secretary of the Society, printed on pages 12-14, states that "It is from an undoubted original by Greuze," and gives a brief history of the painting, which, he says, "is supposed to have been presented by Franklin to Beyer, a French inventor, in return for certain kindnesses."

A portrait of Franklin by Greuze was sold for 2,000 francs at the sale of the collection of "M. le comte A. de G.... 39 June 11, 1904, Paris. ("Bulletin de l'Art," Aug. 6, 1904, P, 222.)

The portrait (bust, directed and facing right, looking front, fur collar), reproduced on p. 106 of Lillian I. Rhoads' Story of Philadelphia," 1900, has a very slight resemblance in costume to the Greuze of 1777, but the face conforms to no definite type, and the source of the picture is not given. 88. Yours most affectionately | B. Franklin [two lines fac. sig.] Bust, directed and facing right, looking front, jabot. 5 x 4. Half-tone, by BOSTON ENG. CO. From a portrait in oil, a gift to the Public Library of the City of Boston, as a painting by GREUZE, from GADRNER BREWER.

"There are in the Public Library two original portraits of Franklin. One of them by Duplessis... The other, painted by Greuze, was presented in 1872 by Gardner Brewer, Esq, and its history is told in a paper by the late Charles Sumner in the twentieth Annual Report of the Library, p. 86. It was painted for Oswald, who negoti ated with Franklin the provisional articles of peace of Nov. 30, 1782. There is also a picture in the Boston Art Museum closely resembling the Duplessis of the Public Library, for which the claim is made that it was painted by Greuze. (Boston Daily Advertiser, 1858, copied in the Crayon, NewYork, 1858, p. 330)." Memorial history of Boston, edited by Justin Winsor, vol. 2, Boston [1881], p. 291.

The portrait in the Boston Public Library, according to the Pennsylvania Magazine of Hist. and Biog., vol. II, 1887, P. 173, and according to a letter from a descendant of Oswald (Magazine of American History, vol. 27, 1892, pp. 472-473), is probably a replica or a copy of Duplessis. It is quite of the Duplessis type.

See also no. 120, wrongly attributed to Greuze.

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Jean Baptiste Nini modelled a medallion portrait of Franklin in 1777: To this Franklin refers in his letter to his daughter, Mrs. Sarah Bache, dated Passy, 2 June, 1779:

The clay medallion of me you say you gave to Mr. Hopkinson was the first of the kind made in France. A variety of others have been made since of different sizes; some to be set in the lids of snuff boxes, and some so small as to be worn in rings; and the number sold are incredible. These, with the pictures, busts, and prints, (of which copies upon copies are spread everywhere,) have made your father's face as well known as that of the moon, so that he durst not do anything that would oblige him to run away, as his phiz would discover him wherever he should venture to show it. It is said by learned etymolygists that the name doll, for the images children play with, is derived from the word IDOL. From the number of dolls now made of him, he may be truly said, in that sense, to be i-doll-ised in this country.' (Bigelow, J. Life of Franklin, 3d edition, Phila., 1893, vol. 2, chap. 16, p. 480.)

In vol. 2 of the biography by Bigelow, above cited, there appears, opposite p. 480, a reproduction of a drawing by C. A. Vanderhoof], with the title: CHATEAU DE CHAUMONT(The famous clay medallion of Franklin was made of clay from this estate.)

89. BENJN FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to left; cap with broad fur band; clouds and lightning. Oval, 3 11-16 x 2%, with border of two lines 3 15-16x3 1-16. Line. W. Grainger, sculpt London, Published by H. D. Symonds, Paternoster Row, September the 25, 1794.

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90. DR FRANKLIN, L.L.D. FR. S. Bust, profile to left, cap with broad fur band. Circle 45-16 diam. Stipple. Where Liberty dwells, There is my Country.

91. BENJN FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to left, cap with broad fur band; background of clouds and lightning. Oval with border of two lines 3 15-16 x 3%. Line, face stipple. About 1800? 92. BENJN FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to left, cap with broad fur band; background of clouds and lightning. Oval within border of two lines. 3 15-16 x 3%. Line. Scoles, sc.

93. BENJ. FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to right; cap with broad fur band, background of clouds and lightning. Oval. 35% x 234. Line. Anders. (In: New universal biographical dictionary... by James Hardie, New York, 1801, vol.2, oppos. p. 387.)

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94. Bust, profile to left, cap with broad fur band. Circle within border of two lines, 2 1-16. Woodcut by Alexander Anderson, unsigned.

95. B. FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to left, cap with broad fur band, head surrounded by diverging rays. Vign. 6 13-16 x 54. Line. Printed & Published by S. Maverick, New York | P. Maverick & Durand sc.

Grolier Club Durand Catalogue.

96. Bust, profile to left, cap with broad fur band, background of clouds and lightning. Oval 4x 3%. Line,

97.

DR FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to right; cap with broad fur band. Vign. 2x 15%. Stipple and line. About 1840.

98. Benja Franklin [fac. sig.] Bust, profile to left; cap, with broad fur band; background of clouds and lightning. Oval 4% x 38. Line and mezzotint. Engd from an Old Print, by J. A. O'Neill | New York: Elias Dexter, 562 Broadway.

A woodcut of the Nini portrait was used on the cover of "Potter's American Monthly," 1876, and it was also engraved on wood by Andrew. (See Hale, E. E. and E. E., Jr., "Franklin in France," vol. 1, Boston, 1888, oppos. p. 140.)

A wood engraving, "Medallion by Nini in the National Portrait Gallery," showing name and date: NINI 1777, appears in J. R. Green's "Short history of the English people," illustrated ed., vol. 4, London, 1894, p. 1681. See also no. 139.

Nini. 1778.

99. Head, profile to left. Medallion. ERIPUIT CELO FULMEN SCEPTRUMQUE TYRANNIS. MDCCLXXIX. I. B. NINI f. 1778. (McClure's Magazine, Mar. 1897.) Jean Baptiste Nini modelled another medallion of Franklin, without the cap, in 1778. The above listed half-tone reproduction of the terra-cotta medallion, in the Metropolitan Museum, accompanies a note by C. H. Hart, who finds on it the first use of the famous inscription to Franklin, "He wrested the thunderbolt from heaven and the sceptre from tyrants." Hon. John Bigelow refers to more than four portraits of Franklin by Nini. See also 256A.

Houdon. 1778.

Jean Antoine Houdon modelled a bust of Franklin in 1778. "His bust of Franklin," says C. H. Hart, "was exhibited in the Salon of 1779, and again in 1791, which would leave the inference that he had made two different busts of Franklin, and would tend to sustain the tradition that he modelled one in Philadelphia in 1785." "It is said that Houdon once made a plaster cast of Franklin's living face, in Paris."-Facsimile of Poor Richard's almanack for 1733... The Duodecimos, 1894.

The Houdon bust has a waistcoat buttoned up high, and

Portraits of Franklin, cont'd.
Houdon type, cont'd.

showing simply a strip of cravat or neckcloth wound round the neck. In the Ceracchi bust, this cloth is loosely knotted, the ends falling down on the chest.

In the History of the celebration of the inauguration of Washington, ed. by C. W. Bowen, N. Y., 1892, p. 61, and oppos. 524, there appear four reproductions of busts by Houdon. Two of them (owned by the Metropolitan Museum, N. Y., and the Boston Athenæum, respectively) correspond in feature and costume to the Houdon type as described. The other two (owned by the American Philosophical Society, Phila., and the late Abram S. Hewitt) both have the loosely knotted neckcloth of the Ceracchi bust, and appear also to resemble that in the features. See no. 204.

The Houdon bust has appeared frequently on postage stamps; thus, in profile to right, on the CARRIERS STAMP 1851, 1861 issue 30 c and 1 c, 1869 issue I c, 1870-71 issue1 c. 100. FRANKELIN \ Ministre Plénipotentiaire des Etats Unis de l'Amérique Septentrionale. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front. Oval, over tablet with above inscription, within large ornamental frame, 13 7-16 x 10 1-16. Line. Dessiné par Bounieu d'après le Buste de M. Houdon. Gravé par Chevillet.

101. FRANKLIN. Bust, profile to left. Vign. 3% x 1 11-16. Stipple. From Houdon's Bust | Engraved by T. B. Welch. H. Quig, Printer. a. Without name of engraver or printer. b. As described.

c. With BOSTON. | Published by Hilliard. Gray & Co. R. Andrews, Printer. (In: Works of Franklin, with notes by J. Sparks, vol. 4, Boston, 1837, frontispiece.)

d. With publication line changed to Published by Tappan & Dennet. (In: Sparks, J. Life of Franklin, Boston, 1848, oppos. p. 421.)

e. Without publication line. (In: Works of Franklin, with notes by J. Sparks, vol. 4, Boston, 1856, frontispiece.)

f. Without Boston, and with PHILA. CHILDS & PETERSON below. (In: Sparks, J. Life of Franklin, revised ed., N. Y., 1859, oppos. p. 421.)

102. “Benjamin Franklin, the philosopher. This beautiful bust was executed by the great American Sculptor, Hiram Powers, from the finest statuary marble, after Houdon's model, and is one of the most faithful likenesses extant." The bust, surrounded by spectators, forms the subject of an illustration (woodcut by N. Orr), with the above description, on p. 14 of the 2d annual illustrated catalogue, 1855-6, of the Cosmopolitan Art Association, N. Y.

103. B. Franklin [fac-sig.] Bust, front view. 74 x 54. Wood-engraving. J. H. E. WHITNEY Sc. K. Cox. Drawn from The Orig inal. | Jan 11th 1886. [From the Houdon bust.] (In: Century Magazine, vol. 32, no. 2, June, 1886.)

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Septentrionale | Né à Boston le 17. Janvier 1706. Bust, directed front, facing and looking slightly right: fur collar, shirt open at neck. Oval, 4% x 34, in frame, resting on base inscribed STUPETE GENTES! REPERIT VIVUM DIOGENES, supported by Diogenes holding lamp; above, from left to right, a dove with ribbon, a liberty cap on a spear, a tree and a large tub; below, vegetables in lower left corner, a broken yoke, and to the right an eagle, with cloud and lightning, on a map of AMERIQ. SEPTENT. 10% x 8. Line. N. L. G. D. L. C. A. D. L. del. et Sculp. Presenté à son Excellence quelle à acceptée le 14 | Juillet 1780, | Par son très Humble et très Obeissant | Serviteur Bligny. A Paris chez Bligny Lancier du Roi, Ma d'Estampes, Peintre, Doreur et Vitrier, Cour du Manège aux Thuilleries.

105. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Full bust, directed slightly right, facing slightly left, looking front; fur collar, shirt open at neck. Oval, in frame, 3% x 3%, hung by a ring, surrounded by leaves, a cock in the right upper corner, eagle and thunderbolt in lower left corner, books and map in right lower corner, within rectangle, 6% x 334. VIR on base below oval. J. Pélicier, Sculp. 1782.

106. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | Né à Boston le 17 Janvier 1706. | Eripuit cælo fulmen sceptrumque tyrannis. H. L., seated, directed, facing and looking front, right hand raised in gesture; fur collar and band on coat, shirt open at neck; on table before him, a map inscribed PHILADELPHIE, and spectacles; in rectangular frame, with tablet bearing above inscription. 13 5-16 x 9 5-16. Line. 18" century. Bononiæ apud Ludovicum Inig. D. A. S. Scul.

107. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Bust, directed front, facing and looking slightly to right, fur collar and band on coat, shirt open at neck. Oval over base on which the name, within rectangle. Line. 534 x 3 9-16. Below: Goldar Sculpt Published Sep 23d 1785, by J. Fielding, Pater Noster Row. (In: Andrews, John. History of the War, London, 1785, vol. 1, oppos. p. 73.) 108. Bust, directed and looking nearly front, facing slightly to right. Fur collar and band on coat; shirt open at neck; oval, 3 13-16 x 3. Line. Margin trimmed off.

109. Benjamin Franklin, | Né à Boston en 1706, mort le 17 avril 1790. Bust, directed slightly left, facing slightly right, looking front; fur collar, and band on coat, shirt open at neck. Oval in rectangle. 4 5-16 x 3. Line. Maria Miou sculp...

110. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. | Né à Boston, le 17 Janvier 1706. | Mort à Philadelphie en 1790. Bust, directed slightly left, facing and looking slightly right; fur collar and band on coat, open rolling shirt collar, waistcoat. 4 7-16 x 39-16. Stipple. F. Bonneville Deli. Gautier Sculp. A Paris chez l'Auteur rue du Théatre Français N. 4.

III. FRANKLIN. | Né à Boston le 17 Janv 1706. | Mort à Philadelphie en 1790. Bust, directed slightly right, facing slightly left, looking front; fur collar and band on coat; open, rolling

Portraits of Franklin, cont'd.
Filleul type, cont'd.

shirt collar, waistcoat. Oval 23% x 2 1-16. Stipple.

F. Bonneville del. Delatour sculp.

In S. V. Henkels's catalogue no. 683 ("Washington and Tilghman correspondence," sold Apr. 5" & 6", 1892, Phila.) item 925 is: "Small ivory miniature of Benjamin Franklin. Original painting on ivory, from life, by F. Bonneville." 112. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | Born in Massachusetts. Bust, directed front, facing and looking slightly to right; fur collar and band on coat; shirt open at neck. Rectangle, I 7-16 x 1%, in border of scroll work, with eagle and rays at top. 32 x 1%. Line.

113. FRANKLIN |(Benjamin.) | Né à Boston en 1706. Mort en 1790. Bust, facing right, directed and looking front, fur collar and band on coat; shirt open at neck. Vign. 2% x 2. Line. Ferdinand det French work, about 1830. a. As described.

b. With Publiée par Blaisot.

114. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | Né à Boston en 1706, mort le 17 Avril 1790. Bust, directed front, facing and looking slightly left; fur collar and band on coat, shirt open at neck. Vign. 45% x 5%. Lithograph. Lith. de Ducarme. Julien. Galerie Universelle. Publiée par Blaisot. 115. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Bust, facing slightly right, directed and looking front; fur collar and band on coat, shirt open at neck. Vign. 3% x 3 13-16, within border of two lines.) 6% x 4%. Lithograph. W. C. C. v. O. (? Publié par Soetens & Fils à la Haye.

116. FRANKLIN. H. L., directed, facing and looking front; seated at table; paper inscr. PHILADELPHIE and spectacles on table; fur trimmed coat; rolling shirt collar and how; building with lightning rods seen through window to left in background. Rectangle. 5% x 48. Line. G. Staal del. Imp. Gény-Gros, Paris. Mocquet sc. Garnier frères Editeurs. (In: Galerie de portraits historiques...par SainteBeuve, Paris, 1883, oppos. p. 475.) The Filleul portrait, weakened out of all resemblance.

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The "fur collar" portrait of Franklin, painted in 1778, is a long bust, directed and facing right, looking front, with fur collar and trimming on coat, and jabot. There are several replicas, including one at the Metropolitan Museum, N. Y., as well as copies by other hands.

"Fur Collar," Facing Right. 117. THE DUPLESSIS PORTRAIT OF FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; fur collar. 3% x 3 1-16. Halftone reproduction from the original in the Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia. (In: Fisher, S. G. The True Benjamin Franklin, Phila., 1899, frontispiece.)

118. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; fur collar. "Photogravure from the original painting in the State House in Boston." (In: Jefferson, T. Writings, Monticello edition, vol. 3, Washington, 1904, oppos. p. 312.) 119. Yours affectionately | B. Franklin [fac. sig.] Bust, directed and facing right, looking front;

fur collar.

5 x 4. Half-tone, by BOSTON ENG. CO. From the original portrait in oil, by DUPLESSIS, a gift to the City of Boston | by EDWARD BROOKS, now in the possession of the Public Library.

120. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Bust; directed and facing right, looking front; fur collar. Oval. 5 3-16 x 4 1-16. Photogravure. From a portrait attributed to Greuze [1725-1805]. painted in | Europe. The original, which is at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, is the property of the Boston Athenæum. (In: Harrison, F. G. Biographical sketches of preeminent Americans, Boston, [cop. 1892], vol. 1.)

This is a reproduction of the Duplessis portrait. Dr. Samuel A. Green, at a meeting of the Massachusetts Historical Society, April 13, 1893, referred to a letter from Dresden to Mr. Winthrop, president of the Society, in 1883 (Proceedings xx:264), announcing the discovery of an original portrait of Franklin, by Duplessis. This portrait, owned by Dr. C. F. Snyder of Berlin, was placed on exhibition in 1893, side by side with the Athenæum " Greuze," showing that they were evidently both by Duplessis.

121. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | Né à Boston, dans la nouvelle Angleterre, le 17 Janvier 1706. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; fur collar. Oval on base within rectangle, 10 7-16 x 7. Line. Base bears above inscription and: Honneur du nouveau monde et de l'humanité, Ce Sage aimable et vrai les guide et les éclaire; Comme un autre mentor, il cache à l'œil vulgaire, | Sous les traits d'un mortel, une divinité. Par Mr Feutry. Below: Duplessis Pinxit. P. Pl. sculp. 18th century.

122. FRANKLIN. Bust, directed and facing right, looking front; fur collar. Border of one line. 4 15-16 x 4%. Line and stipple. Engraved by J. Thomson. | From an original Picture by J. A. Duplessis in the possession of Mr. Barnet, Consul General for the United States of America at Paris. | Under the Superintendance [sic] of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. London, Published by Charles Knight, Ludgate Street, & Pall Mall East. a. As described, with Proof in lower left corner. India paper. (In: Gallery of portraits; 72 proofs on india paper. Forming vols. 1, 2, 3. London: Charles Knight, 1834, f°.)

b. Without Proof. (In: Gallery of portraits with memoirs. London: Charles Knight, 1834, vol. 3, opp. p. 77.)

c. Publication line changed to Published by Wm S. Orr & Co., London. (In: Pictorial history of England, Standard edition, by George L. Craik and Charles MacFarlane. London: C. Knight, 1849, vol. 5, oppos. p. 154.)

d. Plate reworked throughout and background extended; no border. 5 1-16 x 4. Inscription changed to: Engraved by J. Thompson, from an original picture by J. A. Duplessis. | WILLIAM MACKENZIE, GLASGOW, EDINBURGH, LONDON & NEW YORK. (In: The imperial dictionary of universal biography, vol. 3, Glasgow [1865])

122A. FRANKLIN. Bust; directed and facing right, looking front; fur collar. Rectangle within border of one irregular dotted line, 334 x 2 13-16, hanging from two rings; above, portraits of Watt and Priestley on same plate,

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