Philosophy in the Modern World: A New History of Western Philosophy, Volume 4Sir Anthony Kenny tells the fascinating story of the development of philosophy in the modern world, from the early nineteenth century to the late twentieth century. Alongside (and intertwined with) extraordinary scientific advances, cultural changes, and political upheavals, the last two centuries have seen some of the most intriguing and original developments in philosophical thinking, which have transformed our understanding of ourselves and our world. In the first part of the book Kenny offers a lively narrative introducing the major thinkers in their historical context. He then proceeds to guide the reader lucidly through the nine main areas of philosophical work in the period, offering a serious engagement with the ideas and arguments. Among those we meet are the great figures of continental European philosophy, from Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche to Heidegger and Sartre; the Pragmatists who first developed a distinctively American philosophical tradition; Marx, Darwin, and Freud, the non-philosophers whose influence on philosophy was immense; Wittgenstein and Russell, friends and colleagues who set the agenda for analytic philosophy in the twentieth century. Philosophy in the Modern World brings to completion Kenny's magisterial New History of Western Philosophy. The four volumes have been designed to dovetail with each other: they offer a unified overview of the entire development of philosophy, allowing readers to trace themes through the centuries, from antiquity to the present day. The story is illuminated by a selection of intriguing and beautiful illustrations. |
Contents
| 1836 | |
| 1840 | |
Peirce to Strawson | 1899 |
Freud to Derrida | |
Logic | |
Language | |
Epistemology | |
Metaphysics | |
Ethics | |
Aesthetics | |
Political Philosophy | |
12 | |
Chronology Abbreviations and Conventions | |
Bibliography | |
Philosophy of Mind | |
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Common terms and phrases
aesthetic argument Aristotle arithmetic assent axioms beauty Begriffsschrift behaviour believe Bentham Bertrand Russell called Cambridge century Christian claim concept consciousness Darwin death Derrida Descartes distinction elements epistemology ethical existence experience explained expression fact false feeling Frege Freud function give happiness Hegel Heidegger human Husserl idea idealism individual inference James John Stuart Mill judgement Kant Kierkegaard kind knowledge labour language language-games laws logic logicians London Marx mathematics meaning mental metaphysics Mill Mill's modal modal logic moral nature Newman Nietzsche notion objects Oxford University Press particular Peirce person phenomena philosophy of mind physical picture pleasure possible predicate present principle proposition propositional calculus psychology published reality reason relation religion religious Russell Sartre Schopenhauer sense sense and reference sentence species theory things thought Tractatus true truth truth-value utilitarianism verification principle Wittgenstein word wrote
