Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us ModernityPart of the Jewish Encounter series In 1656, Amsterdam’s Jewish community excommunicated Baruch Spinoza, and, at the age of twenty–three, he became the most famous heretic in Judaism. He was already germinating a secularist challenge to religion that would be as radical as it was original. He went on to produce one of the most ambitious systems in the history of Western philosophy, so ahead of its time that scientists today, from string theorists to neurobiologists, count themselves among Spinoza’s progeny. In Betraying Spinoza, Rebecca Goldstein sets out to rediscover the flesh-and-blood man often hidden beneath the veneer of rigorous rationality, and to crack the mystery of the breach between the philosopher and his Jewish past. Goldstein argues that the trauma of the Inquisition’ s persecution of its forced Jewish converts plays itself out in Spinoza’s philosophy. The excommunicated Spinoza, no less than his excommunicators, was responding to Europe’ s first experiment with racial anti-Semitism. Here is a Spinoza both hauntingly emblematic and deeply human, both heretic and hero—a surprisingly contemporary figure ripe for our own uncertain age. |
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Page 19
... teacher warned , when someone thinks that human reason is sufficient unto itself and that the truth divinely given to us can be ignored . This is what happens when philosophy takes the place of Torah . Baruch Spinoza had come from a ...
... teacher warned , when someone thinks that human reason is sufficient unto itself and that the truth divinely given to us can be ignored . This is what happens when philosophy takes the place of Torah . Baruch Spinoza had come from a ...
Page 21
... teacher continued , ascending toward the climax , who might have used his supe- rior mind to increase our knowledge ... teacher's telling , this Baruch Spinoza might have been one of the no - goodnik boys attending one of the sev- eral ...
... teacher continued , ascending toward the climax , who might have used his supe- rior mind to increase our knowledge ... teacher's telling , this Baruch Spinoza might have been one of the no - goodnik boys attending one of the sev- eral ...
Page 22
... teachers . These girls would go to the infamous pizza shop for the pur- pose of flirting with " bumulkes , " as my father used to call them , bums with yarmulkes , yeshiva boys who were out on the streets or in pizza shops , up to no ...
... teachers . These girls would go to the infamous pizza shop for the pur- pose of flirting with " bumulkes , " as my father used to call them , bums with yarmulkes , yeshiva boys who were out on the streets or in pizza shops , up to no ...
Page 23
... teacher's , was still exposed in all its maidenly glory . Otherwise , we were dressed not unlike her , in skirts ... teacher . The subject she was teaching was historia , or Jewish history . I had high expectations for this class , and ...
... teacher's , was still exposed in all its maidenly glory . Otherwise , we were dressed not unlike her , in skirts ... teacher . The subject she was teaching was historia , or Jewish history . I had high expectations for this class , and ...
Page 24
... teachers brought , at least for me , the sweet breath of real knowledge into the classroom , even though I knew they had to censor themselves . I had caught the look of discomfort on my tenth - grade biology teacher's face , listening ...
... teachers brought , at least for me , the sweet breath of real knowledge into the classroom , even though I knew they had to censor themselves . I had caught the look of discomfort on my tenth - grade biology teacher's face , listening ...
Contents
3 | |
17 | |
The Project of Escape | 67 |
Identity Crisis | 124 |
Epilogue | 258 |
Chronology | 265 |
Notes | 273 |
Acknowledgments | 285 |
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Aboab argue Baruch Spinoza believe with perfect Benedictus Benedictus Spinoza born Catholic century chief rabbi Christian Church claim conceived continued conversos course death Descartes Deus sive natura divine Dutch Ein Sof emotions essence eternal Ethics excommunication existence experience explain fact father final causes finite friends girls Ha-Shem halakha Hebrew heretic holy Ibid ideas infinite system Inquisition Israel Jan de Witt Jewish Jewish community Jewish identity Jews of Amsterdam Judaism kabbalah kabbalistic kherem knowledge laws Leibniz lives Lurianic Maimonides Marranos means Messiah metaphysics mind Moses Moslem mystical Nachmanides nature noza one's oneself perfect faith personal identity philosopher pleasure Portugal Portuguese proofs publish question Rabbi Morteira rational reality reason religion religious Rijnsburg Sabbatai Zevi salvation Schoenfeld scholar sense Sephardic soul Spain Spanish suffering synagogue Talmud teacher thing thinker thought tion Torah true truth understand Uriel da Costa Voorburg words write yeshiva young