Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us ModernityPart of the Jewish Encounter series In 1656, Amsterdam’s Jewish community excommunicated Baruch Spinoza, and, at the age of twenty–three, he became the most famous heretic in Judaism. He was already germinating a secularist challenge to religion that would be as radical as it was original. He went on to produce one of the most ambitious systems in the history of Western philosophy, so ahead of its time that scientists today, from string theorists to neurobiologists, count themselves among Spinoza’s progeny. In Betraying Spinoza, Rebecca Goldstein sets out to rediscover the flesh-and-blood man often hidden beneath the veneer of rigorous rationality, and to crack the mystery of the breach between the philosopher and his Jewish past. Goldstein argues that the trauma of the Inquisition’ s persecution of its forced Jewish converts plays itself out in Spinoza’s philosophy. The excommunicated Spinoza, no less than his excommunicators, was responding to Europe’ s first experiment with racial anti-Semitism. Here is a Spinoza both hauntingly emblematic and deeply human, both heretic and hero—a surprisingly contemporary figure ripe for our own uncertain age. |
From inside the book
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Page 4
... Excommunication, as it was practiced in his community, was not as severe and final a punishment as the word now suggests. The period of isolation from the community (the terms of excommunication did not extend outside ot Amsterdam) ...
... Excommunication, as it was practiced in his community, was not as severe and final a punishment as the word now suggests. The period of isolation from the community (the terms of excommunication did not extend outside ot Amsterdam) ...
Page 3
... excommunicated at the age of twenty - three by the Portuguese - Jewish community in which he had been raised and educated . It was a community of refugees from the Spanish - Portuguese Inquisition , a Jewish calamity whose tragic ...
... excommunicated at the age of twenty - three by the Portuguese - Jewish community in which he had been raised and educated . It was a community of refugees from the Spanish - Portuguese Inquisition , a Jewish calamity whose tragic ...
Page 4
... Excommunication , as it was practiced in his community , was not as severe and final a punishment as the word now sug- gests . The period of isolation from the community ( the terms of excommunication did not extend outside of Amsterdam ) ...
... Excommunication , as it was practiced in his community , was not as severe and final a punishment as the word now sug- gests . The period of isolation from the community ( the terms of excommunication did not extend outside of Amsterdam ) ...
Page 13
... excommunication were the harshest imposed by his community , uncharacteristically including no possibility for reconciliation or redemption . Though the statement of his excommunication is long on curses , it is short to the point of ...
... excommunication were the harshest imposed by his community , uncharacteristically including no possibility for reconciliation or redemption . Though the statement of his excommunication is long on curses , it is short to the point of ...
Page 17
... excommunicated and expelled from the people of Israel . By decree of the angels and by the command of the holy men , we excommunicate , expel , curse and damn Baruch de Espinoza , with the consent of God , Blessed be He , and with the ...
... excommunicated and expelled from the people of Israel . By decree of the angels and by the command of the holy men , we excommunicate , expel , curse and damn Baruch de Espinoza , with the consent of God , Blessed be He , and with the ...
Contents
3 | |
17 | |
The Project of Escape | 67 |
Identity Crisis | 124 |
Epilogue | 258 |
Chronology | 265 |
Notes | 273 |
Acknowledgments | 285 |
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Aboab argue Baruch Spinoza believe with perfect Benedictus Benedictus Spinoza born Catholic century chief rabbi Christian Church claim conceived continued conversos course death Descartes Deus sive natura divine Dutch Ein Sof emotions essence eternal Ethics excommunication existence experience explain fact father final causes finite friends girls Ha-Shem halakha Hebrew heretic holy Ibid ideas infinite system Inquisition Israel Jan de Witt Jewish Jewish community Jewish identity Jews of Amsterdam Judaism kabbalah kabbalistic kherem knowledge laws Leibniz lives Lurianic Maimonides Marranos means Messiah metaphysics mind Moses Moslem mystical Nachmanides nature noza one's oneself perfect faith personal identity philosopher pleasure Portugal Portuguese proofs publish question Rabbi Morteira rational reality reason religion religious Rijnsburg Sabbatai Zevi salvation Schoenfeld scholar sense Sephardic soul Spain Spanish suffering synagogue Talmud teacher thing thinker thought tion Torah true truth understand Uriel da Costa Voorburg words write yeshiva young