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EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF 1971

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE

UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

S. 659

TO AMEND THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965, THE VOCA-
TIONAL EDUCATIONAL ACT OF 1963, AND RELATED ACTS,

AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

AND RELATED BILLS

MARCH 3, 1971

PART 1

Printed for the use of the
Committee on Labor and Public Welfare

60-433 0

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1971

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE

HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey, Chairman

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
EDWARD M. KENNEDY. Massachusetts
GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin
WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota
THOMAS F. EAGLETON. Missouri
ALAN CRANSTON, California
HAROLD E. HUGHES, Iowa

ADLAI E. STEVENSON III, Illinois

JACOB K. JAVITS, New York

WINSTON L. PROUTY, Vermont
PETER H. DOMINICK, Colorado

BOB PACKWOOD, Oregon
ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio

J. GLENN BEALL, JR., Maryland

RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania

STEWART E. MCCLURE, Staff Director
ROBERT E. NAGLE, General Counsel
ROY H. MILLENSON, Minority Staff Director
EUGENE MITTELMAN, Minority Counsel

SUBCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION

CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island, Chairman

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia
HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey
EDWARD M. KENNEDY. Massachusetts
WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota
THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri
ALAN CRANSTON, California

WINSTON L. PROUTY, Vermont
JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
PETER H. DOMINICK, Colorado
RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania
J. GLENN BEALL, JR., Maryland

STEPHEN J. WEXLER, Counsel

RICHARD D. SMITH, Associate Counsel
ROY H. MILLENSON, Minority Professional Staff Member

(II)

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501

Expanding opportunities for higher education, message from the Presi-

dent of the United States_

429

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Per student educational and general expenditures by type and con-

trol of institution_..

610

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The Subcommittee met at 10 a.m., in room 4232, New Senate Office Building, Senator Claiborne Pell (Chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Senators Pell, Javits, and Beall.

Staff members present: Stephen J. Wexler, Counsel; Richard D. Smith, Associate Counsel; and Roy H. Millenson, Minority professional staff member.

Senator PELL. The Subcommittee on Education hearings on the Education Amendments of 1971 will come to order.

Today the subcommittee will hear the views of the administration on the problems of higher education, vocational education, the proposed National Institute of Education, the proposed National Foundation on Higher Education, Indian education, and other education matters that are deemed to require action this year.

Our hearing today will deal specifically with Federal assistance to higher education. Present authorizations expire June 30 of this year. In order to be timely and discharge our responsibilities, both to the Congress and to the country, we should enact a bill not only before the expiration of the fiscal year but in good time so that the Appropriations Committees can take the results of our action into their purview in order to make funds available for the next school year. And I say this with cognizance of the automatic extension legislation enacted in Public Law 91-230.

The higher education portions of the bills will in all possibility generate the most controversy. My own bill, S. 659, cosponsored by Messrs. Williams, Randolph, Kennedy, Mondale, Nelson, Eagleton, Cranston, Hughes, and Stevenson, and the administration's proposal which has not yet been introduced, appear to take two different approaches and views as to the role and scope of Federal assistance to higher education. (A copy of S. 659 and related bills and other pertinent information follow:)

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