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FOR A' THAT AND A' THAT.

"A great critic (Aikin) on songs says, that love and wine are the exclusive themes for song-writing. The following is on neither subject, and consequently is no song, but will be allowed, I think, to be two or three pretty good prose thoughts inverted into rhyme." Burns to Mr. Thomson, January, 1795

--

Is there, for honest poverty,

That hangs his head, and a' that!
The coward slave we pass him by,
We dare be poor for a' that!
For a' that, and a' that,

Our toils obscure, and a' that;
The rank is but the guinea's stamp,1
The man's the gowd for a' that!

What though on hamely fare we dine,
Wear hoddin gray, and a' that;

Gie fools their silks, and knaves their wine,
A man's a man for a' that!

1 A similar thought occurs in Wycherley's Plain-Dealer, which Burns probably never saw: "I weigh the man, not his title; 'tis not the king's stamp can make the metal better of heavier. Your lord is a leaden shilling, which you bend every way, and debases the stamp he bears."

For a' that, and a' that,

Their tinsel show, and a' that;
The honest man, though e'er sae poor,
I king o' men for a' that!

Ye see yon birkie, ca'd a lord,

Wha struts, and stares, and a' that; Though hundreds worship at his word, He's but a coof for a' that.

For a' that, and a' that.

His ribbon, star, and a' that ;
The man of independent mind,
He looks and laughs at a' that.

A prince can mak a belted knight,
A marquis, duke, and a' that;

fellow

fool

But an honest man's aboon his might,

above

Guid faith, he maunna fa'

that!

For a' that, and a' that,

Their dignities, and a' that;

The pith o' sense, and pride o' worth,
Are higher rank than a' that.

Then let us pray that come it may

As come it will for a' that

That sense and worth, o'er a' the earth,
May bear the gree, and a' that.

supremacy

1 Claim that to be dependent on his sanction.
2 Usually printed "ranks," but so in manuscript

For a' that, and a' that,

It's coming yet, for a' that,
That man to man, the warld o'er,
Shall brothers be for a' that!

O WAT YE WHA'S IN YON TOWN?

"Do you know an air- I am sure you must know it We'll gang nae mair to yon town? I think, in slowish time, it would make an excellent song. I am highly delighted with it; and if you should think it worthy of your attention, I have a fair dame in my eye, to whom I would consecrate it. Try it with this doggrel- until I give you a better." - Burns to Mr. Thomson, 7th February, 1795.

This song will be found, complete, further on.

CHORUS.

O WAT ye wha's in yon town,
Ye see the e'enin' sun upon?
The dearest maid's in yon town

That e'enin' sun is shinin' on.
O sweet to me yon spreading tree,

Where Jeanie wanders aft her lane; alone The hawthorn flower that shades her bower, Oh, when shall I behold again!

O LASSIE, ART THOU SLEEPING YET?

TUNE- Let me in this ae Night.

O LASSIE, art thou sleeping yet?
Or art thou wakin', I would wit?

know

For love has bound me hand and foot,

And I would fain be in, jo.

dear

CHORUS.

O let me in this ae night,
This ae, ae, ae night;

For pity's sake this ae night,
O rise and let me in, jo!

Thou hear'st the winter wind and weet, Nae star blinks through the driving sleet; Tak pity on my weary feet,

And shield me frae the rain, jo.

The bitter blast that round me blaws
Unheeded howls, unheeded fa's;
The cauldness o' thy heart's the cause
Of a' my grief and pain, jo.

HER ANSWER.

O TELL na me o' wind and rain,
Upbraid na me wi' cauld disdain ;
Gae back the gait ye cam again —
I winna let you in, jo!

CHORUS.

I tell you now this ae night,
This ae, ae, ae night;

And ance for a' this ae night,
I winna let you in, jo!

my will not

sharpest

The snellest blast, at mirkest hours,
That round the pathless wanderer pours,
Is nocht to what poor she endures,

That's trusted faithless man, jo.

The sweetest flower that decked the mead, Now trodden like the vilest weed

Let simple maid the lesson read,

The weird may be her ain, jo.

The bird that charmed his summer-day,
Is now the cruel fowler's prey;
Let witless, trusting woman say

How aft her fate's the same, jo!

Feb. 9th, 1795

fate

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