recall of, 755, 793; rejection of re- quest, 755-757; letter and reports by, 749, 755, 764-765; termination of of- fice, 820
U.N. reports on operations, 78, 758, 764-765, 789-790, 817-819, 824-825
U.S. statements in support of: 15, 73, 76, 297, 759-761, 766-771, 774-776, 797-800, 832, 842, 844-845, 847-851, 857, 858-860, 861-862
Congress (See also House of Repre- sentatives, Public Laws, and Senate): Joint resolution to authorize the Pres- ident to order ready reserve units to active duty, 613; relationship of the President to, 3, 10-11
Contingency fund (foreign aid): Ap- propriation for. 1277; proposal for, 30 Conventions, regional and international. Locate under substantive elements of titles
Cooper, Roland, 914-915 Coquilhatville
Conference (Congo), resolutions of, 821 Costa Rica: Currency adjustments, 229; General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration, 268- 278
Cotton textiles: International trade in-Indian-U.S. exchange of views re, 955-956, multilateral arrangements, Geneva, 1238-1240, 1241; Japanese- U.S. agreement re trade in, 967-968; U.S. import duties on, investigation of need for increase in, 1244; U.S. industry, aid program for, 1234-1235 Couve de Murville, Maurice, 658 Cuba:
Communist penetration of Western Hemisphere through (see also Sino- Soviet involvement, infra): Commu- niqués re, U.S. with-Argentina, 415, Canada, 450, Peru, 411; Inter-Ameri- can concern and efforts to combat, 306, 319, 411, OAS responsibility, U.S. statements, 320-323, 380-381; propa- ganda broadcasts; U.S. concern and efforts to combat, 15-16, 59, 61, 283, 287, 307-308, 324–326, 385-389
Cuban-U.S. relations. See Cuban- U.S. relations
Inter-American consideration of activities of: Foreign Ministers (see Foreign Ministers of American Re- publics); Inter-American Defense Board, prohibitions re Cuba, 306; Inter-American Peace Committee, OAS Council res. re, 319; OAS cables to Cuba, 252
U.S. invasion of Cuba, 140-141, 295- 296, 299-302, 303-305, 557, U.S. posi- tion re, 305, 325-326, 380-381; Soviet denial of bases in, 304; visit of Cuban President to Communist China, com- muniqué, 315-316
Cuban Revolutionary Council: Bay of Pigs landing, announcement by, 292, communiqués re, 299; declaration and statement by, 287-288, 290; U.S. views re activities, 289, 292, 300, 316 Cuban-U.S. relations:
Charges of U.S. aggression and in- tervention: Address to anti-invasion militia, 282-283; complaints of, 285, 289; Sino-Soviet position re (see Cuba: Sino-Soviet involvement); U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 303; U.S. denial of charges, 288-289, 290–292, 292–294, 297, 298
Diplomatic and economic relations: Diplomatic relations- nonresump- tion of, 283, termination of, 281; re- ciprocal agreement re release of U.S. commercial plane and Cuban patrol boat, 311-313; restrictions on-aid to, 1285-1286, travel of U.S. citizens to, 281; sugar quota-Presidential allocation of, 285–287, 328, proclama- tions re, 287, 319; tractors-for-free- dom movement, 309-311
Refugees and exiles in U.S. (see also Cuban Revolutionary Council): Aid to refugees, 284-285; nonrecog- nition of government-in-exile, 316; political asylum for, 291; report on refugee problem, 282; U.S. message and statements re, 296–297, 309 Cultural Affairs, U.S. Advisory Com- mission on International Educational and, establishment of, 1332–1333 Cultural Cooperation, National Com- mission on Educational, Scientific and, 1354
Cultural Exchange Act of 1961. See Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961
Cultural exchanges: Appropriations for-East-West Center, 1361, activi- ties under the International Cultural Exchange and Trade Fair Participa- tion Act of 1956, 1336; Soviet-U.S. preliminary proposals for 1962-1963 exchange agreement, 612; U.S.-Japan cultural and educational cooperation committee, 965, 970
Cultural programs: SEATO, 943; So- viet cultural aid program for Cuba, 278-281
Currency adjustments by certain coun- tries, 221, 223, 229
Czechoslovakia, member of mission to United Nations, U.S. revocation of status, 550
Damão, Indian invasion of, 957, 959 Dayal, Rajeshwar, 748, 749, 755, 764–765, 793
Dean, Arthur H., statements: Nuclear-
free zones, 1184-1186; nuclear test ban, 1120-1127, 1141, 1163-1167, 1174, 1176, 1177
Dean, Patrick, 1139, 1180-1184 Defense, Department of: Administra- tion of certain functions delegated to Secretary-Agricultural Trade Devel- opment and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, 1256, extension of military enlistments authorized by President, 613, Foreign Assistance Act, 1286- 1287, 1294-1295, 1297; cooperative re- lationships with-ACDA and AEC, 1060, 1066, 1069-1070, Chiefs of Mis- sion, 1346-1347, Department of State, 1349-1350; participation in interde- partmental task force on Latin Amer- ica, 341; reorganization, 32–34 Defense agreements with-Canada, 450, 451; Federation of West Indies, 340 Defense expenditures, increase in: So- viet, 594; U.S., 16-17, 28, 606-607 Defense Production Act of 1950, 1067 De Gaulle, Charles, 535, 721-722, 723, 727, 748
Denuclearized zones. See Nuclear-free
Development Assistance Committee.
See under Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Development Assistance Group (DAG): Common aid efforts, 401, 448, 451, 489, 538; establishment of, 469; meet- ings-London, 476-477, Tokyo, 488-
Development Decade, U.N. See United
Nations Development Decade Development Loan Committee, inter- agency, establishment of, 1270-1271, 1295 Development Loan Fund (DLF): Ap- propriations for, 1260, 1269–1271; IDA funds, use of, 1271; loans to less developed nations, 355, 1256, 1261- 1262, 1264-1266, 1298-1299, 1302; pro- posed merger with other aid pro- grams, 1261; report on operations, 1264-1266; termination of, 1261, 1293, 1298
Diefenbaker, John G., 442-443, 449-451 Diem, Ngo Dinh, 1043–1045, 1053-1054 Dillon, Douglas, 351, 355-357, 392, 409 Diplomatic personnel: Czechoslovak member of U.N. mission, U.S. revoca- tion of status, 550; Hungarian-U.S. reciprocal easing of travel restrictions for, 550-551; U.N. Conference on Dip- lomatic Intercourse and Immunities,
246; U.S. Foreign Service (see For- eign Service, U.S.)
Diplomatic relations with: Cuba-ter- mination of, 281, U.S. statement re, 283; Dominican Republic, resumption of, 338; Kuwait, establishment of, 695; West Indies, Federation of, establishment of, 340
Disarmament (see also Armed forces; Arms Control and Disarmament Agency; disarmament headings, infra; Eighteen-Nation Disarma- ment Committee; and nuclear headings):
Control and inspection of: North Atlantic Council communiqués re, 484, 505-506, 507; proposals and state- ments-Soviet, 138, 579-580, 1076- 1078, 1080-1081, 1096, 1105; U.S., 1084, 1088, 1089, 1099, 1108-1111 passim, 1115; U.S.-Soviet agreed prin- ciples, 1093
Need for general and complete: Joint communiqués, U.S. with-Aus- tralia, 944, Canada, 450, Japan, 964, New Zealand, 1032, U.K., 547-548, U.S.S.R., 574; research in field of, 1063-1065; statements and views re- non-aligned countries, 122, 123, So- viet, 138-140, 1105, 1131-1135, 1150, 1151, 1157, 1169-1170, U.S., 6, 34, 71, 653-654, 1074, 1079-1080, 1136-1137, 1163, 1167, 1185
Proposals re general disarmament submitted by: Soviet Union, 1074- 1079, 1105; U.S., 1098-1105, 1107- 1112; U.S.-Soviet bilateral negotia- tions (see, infra)
U.N. consideration of problem of: Disarmament Commission, U.N., pro- posals for consideration by, 655, 1083, 1090, 1112, 1115; Gen. Ass. post- ponement of, 1072-1073, res., 1073; statements re, 74, 128-129, 136, 138; use of resources released by, 155
U.S.-Soviet bilateral discussions on general disarmament, proposals and statements: Soviet, 138, 1074-1079, 1080-1081, 1094-1097; U.S., 1074, 1079-1080, 1082-1091; U.S.-Soviet joint statement of agreed principles for, 1091-1094
Disarmament Administration, U.S. (see
also Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, U.S.). 1070, 1118 Disarmament Commission, U.N., 655, 1083, 1090, 1112, 1115 Disarmament Conferences: Eighteen- Nation Disarmament Conference (see Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Com- mittee) Washington, 1922, 40 Diu, Indian invasion of, 957, 959 DLF. See Development Loan Fund Dominican Republic: Diplomatic rela- tions with, U.S. resumption of, 338;
question of U.S. purchase of sugar, 326-327, 327-329, 337; situation in- OAS investigation of, 252-253, 329, 331, 336, 338, U.S. views of, 329-331, 335-336, 336-337; U.S. suspension of trade in petroleum and trucks with, 327, 331-334
Dorticos Torrado, Osvaldo, 313-315, 315-316
Dowling, Walter C., 643 DRAGON project, 1207
ECA. See Economic Cooperation Ad- ministration
Economic and social development (see also Alliance for Progress, Less devel- oped countries, individual countries, and other Economic headings): Africa, economic development of, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 717-720, U.S. views, 714-716; capital and technical assistance to promote, U.N. Gen. Ass. report and res.. 146, 152, 153-158, U.S. views, 146-152; Central American economic integration, agreement and treaty to promote, 268-278; develop- ment assistance aid, international (see Development Assistance Group, International Development Associa- tion, Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development, and U.N. programs-Development Special Fund, and Technical Assist- ance, U.N. Expanded Program of); in Latin America (see under Latin American headings); planning for, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 153; U.S.-AID (see Agency for International Devel- opment), policy and programs, 1221, 1227-1228, 1228-1230, 1260-1264, 1276, 1277, 1283
Economic Commission for Africa, U.N., 718, 719
Economic Commission for Latin Amer- ica, U.N., 345, 349, 366, 371, 401, 402, 403
Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 1329, 1332
Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), (see also Agency for Inter- national Development and Interna- tional Cooperation Administration), 1263
Economic Integration, General Treaty
on Central American, references to, 345, 394, 405, text of, 268-278 ECOSOC. See United Nations Eco- nomic and Social Council Ecuador, currency adjustments, 229 Education: Africa, educational develop- ment of, 710, 714–716, 716–717; aid to education act, proposal for, 1199; less developed countries, training pro- grams for, 155, 1303; National De- fense Education Act of 1948, amend-
ment of, 1199n; Non-Self-Governing Territories, training of indigenous civil and technical cadres in, 176; South-West Africa, educational pro- gram for, 926 Educational exchange: Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, 1257, 1335, 1359-1360; international activities, appropriations for, 1359- 1360; Japan-U.S. Educational and Cultural Committee, 965, 970; Latin America, exchange and training pro- grams for, 346; Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, hearings on, 1325-1326, text of, 1327– 1335; National Commission on Educa- tional, Scientific and Cultural Co- operation, 1354; U.S. Advisory Com- missions on-Educational Exchange, 1325-1326, 1332, International Educa- tional and Cultural Affairs, 1332–1333 EEC. See European Economic Com- munity
EFTA. See European Free Trade As- sociation
Egypt. See United Arab Republic Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Com- mittee: Composition of, proposals and statements re-Soviet, 139, 1081, 1096-1097, 1106, U.S., 654-655, 1082- 1083. 1090-1091, 1110-1112, 1113-1117 passim, U.S.-Soviet agreement on, U.N. appeal for, 1113; establishment of, 74, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 1117-1118; membership, 1114, 1118 Eisenhower, Dwight D. :
Addresses, messages, and state- ments regarding-Budget (FY 1962), 1-3; Congress, relationship with, 3; disarmament, necessity for, 6; eco- nomic report to Congress, 1218; fare- well and leavetaking, 3-7; Laotian situation, 990; national programs, im- portance of balance in, 4, 6; peace, 4-7; scientific and technological re- search, importance of, 5-6; state of the Union, 1; sugar purchase from the Dominican Republic, 326–327; U.S. military establishment, 5
Executive orders. See Executive
Messages to Congress on: Budget for FY 1962, 1-3; economic report, 1218; state of the Union, 1
El Salvador, Central American Eco- nomic Integration, General Treaty on, 268-278
Emergency Planning, Office of, estab- lishment of, 34
Erhard, Ludwig, 520–521 ETAP. See Technical Assistance, U.N. Expanded Program of EURATOM. See European Atomic En- ergy Community
Europe (see also European headings, in- | Export Control Act of 1949, Executive dividual countries and NATO): East- ern Europe, situation in, U.S. views, 19, 62-63, 594-595, 1219; Western Europe political unity of, question of, 61, 62, 508-509, 513-514, 540, 543, 545, U.S. aid to, 38, 41-43, 61-62, 479, 487, U.S. military bases in, Soviet statement re, 304
European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), 498, 523, 1207-1209,
order re administration of, 1250 Export Controls, Coordinating Commit- tee on (COCOM), review and revision of International Lists, 1250-1253 Export-Import Bank: AID, transfer of certain Bank functions to, 1261, 1300, 1323; credit assistance to Latin America, 225, 356, Poland, 552; pro- motion program for U.S. exports, 1226-1227, 1319; reports on opera- tions, 1314-1323
European Coal and Steel Community, Exports, U.S.: Control regulations re 498, 508, 514, 523
meetings of heads of state or government of mem- bers of, 508-509, 513-514, 523 European Economic Community (EEC): Agricultural policies, consoli- dation of, 511, 525-526; aid to less de- veloped countries, 477, 511; EFTA, question of coordination of policies with, 508-517 passim, 526–527, 529m; Latin American economies, effect on, 254-255, 425-428; membership in, 467, 527n, 534 (U.K., 513, 515-519, 520-527, 548); tariff policies, 445, 451, 1235n, 1237; U.S. views re importance of, 520, 529-532, 1241-1244 European Economic Cooperation, Orga- nization for (OEEC) (see also Or- ganization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 444, 493, 496-500 passim
European Free Trade Association: EEC cooperation with, 508-517 passim, 526-527, 529; Finnish membership in, 510, 512, 1236; tariffs applied within EFTA, reduction and elimination of, 509-510
European Migration, Intergovernmental Committee for (ICEM), reports, 532- 533
Évian-les-Bains talks, 723-724
Executive Branch of the Government, Commission on Organization of, 308 Executive orders: No. 10900 (Jan. 5), amendment of Agricultural Trade De- velopment and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended through No. 10972 (Nov. 3), 1254-1259; No. 10905 (Jan. 14), licensing requirements for U.S. citi- zens holding gold outside U.S., 1218- 1219; No. 10924 (Mar. 1), temporary establishment of Peace Corps, 1302; No. 10945 (May 24), Export Control Act of 1949, administration of, 1250; No. 10955 (July 31), development aid to Latin America and reconstruction of Chile, 392; No. 10973 (Nov. 3), ad- ministration of foreign aid and re- lated functions, 1293-1297; No. 10983 (Dec. 30), Caribbean Organization, designation as public international or- ganization, 267
shipments to Congo, 801, 802; promo- tion program for. 1221-1222. 1226. 1227, 1228; strategic materials, re- ports on operation of the East-West trade control program, 1250-1253
Fanfani, Amintore, 542-543 FAO. See Food and Agriculture Orga- nization
Federal Aviation Act of 1958, amend- ment of, 313
Federal Employees' Compensation Act, 1308
Federal Reserve Act, 1224 Finance. Committee on (Senate). hear- ings before, 327-329 Finland: Association with EFTA, 510, 512, 1236; trade agreement with U.S.S.R., 1236; visit of President to U.S., communiqué, 533–534 Fissionable materials, cessation of pro- duction for weapons purposes and transfer to peaceful uses (see also Atomic energy, peaceful uses), 130, 1094, 1100, 1108, 1205-1206
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Campaigns and programs, 74, 181-184, 187–191, 1253n; meeting with IAEA, 185; membership. 181. 185-187; report on activities, 180-187 Food-for-Peace Council, 1253 Food-for-Peace Program, U.S. (see also Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 and World Food Program): Canadian-U.S. com- muniqué re, 445; programs in-Congo, 751, 758, 846-847, Poland, 552, Latin America, 18-19, 343, 345, 351, 354-355, Middle East, 672; U.S. statement re, 1261
Foreign Aid, Advisory Committee on Voluntary, 1273
Foreign assistance, U.S. (see also Agency for International Develop- ment, Development Loan Fund, Ex- port-Import Bank, Investment Guar- anty Program, Mutual Security, and Peace Corps): Acts-1961, 30, 150, 1267-1292, 1323, 1962, 1272n, 1277n, 1279n, 1292, 1297; administration of, Executive order, 1293-1297; request for foreign aid funds, 1260-1264
Foreign Assistance Acts: 1961, 1267-| Gagarin, Yuri A., 35n, 1143, 1191-1192 1292; 1962, 1292 Garcia, Carlos P., 1034-1035
Foreign Economic Policy, Council of, Garin, Vasco Vieira, 883 abolition of, 1350
Foreign Ministers of American Repub- lics: Meeting to consider threats of "Communist infiltration," requests by-Colombia, 318, Peru, 317; resolu-| tion of OAS Council convoking meet- ing, 323-324
Foreign Ministers of the Western Powers (Fr., Germany, Federal Re- public of, U.K., U.S.): meeting of, 653, 655; text of communiqué, 658 Foreign policy, U.S. objectives and re- sponsibilities, 22-28, 37-46, 47-65 Foreign Relations, Committee on (Sen- ate), hearings on: International Telecommunications Convention and radio regulations, 232-235; Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, 1325–1326 Foreign Scholarships, Board of: Presi- dential authority to appoint, 1332; references to, 1325, 1326 Foreign Service, U.S.: Chiefs of Mission
(see Chiefs of Mission; establish- ment of mission in Federation of West Indies, 340; Foreign Assistance Act provisions for, 1289–1291; growth and importance of diplomatic missions, 57; USIA career service under, ques- tion of, 1338-1339
Foreign Service Acts of 1946 and 1949, references to, 1067-1068, 1071, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1294, 1310-1311, 1330, 1338-1339, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1359 Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926, 1355
Formosa. See China, Republic of France: Algeria (see Algeria); atomic weapons systems, agreement with U.S. for cooperation in operation of, 490, views re, Soviet, 1150, U.S., 490- 492; Bizerte base (see under Tuni- sia); Constitution of Fifth Republic (cited), 722n; Foreign Ministers of Western Powers meeting, 658: im- port restrictions, relaxation of, 1237; Indian invasion of Goa, draft res. on with Turkey, U.K., and U.S., 959; nuclear tests of, 1132, 1142-1143, 1149-1150; Tunisian-French commu- niqué (Bourguiba, De Gaulle) re mu- tual problems, 727; U.S. relations with, 535-536, 723; visit of U.S. Pres- ident to, 535, 569, 570
Freedom: Preservation of, 7-10, 52, 55- 56; U.N. draft convention on freedom of information, 161, U.S. views on, 161-162
Freedom-from-Hunger Campaign, FAO, 181, 182-183, 184, 191, 1253n Frondizi, Arturo, 351, 412-415
GARIOA. See Government and Relief in Occupied Areas
GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Gbenye, Christophe, 843 GDR. See German "Democratic Re- public"
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): Cotton textiles, ar- rangements re trade in, 955; EEC tariff negotiations with, 445, 451, 511, 519; meetings of-contracting parties (18th and 19th sessions), 1235-1238, 1245-1248, ministerial meeting on trade policy, 1236-1237, 1245-1246; membership in, 1237, 1245, 1248; trad- ing rules of, application to Japan, Geneva Accords (1954). See Indo- 1245, 1247 china, Geneva Conference on Geneva Conference on the Discontinu- ance of Nuclear Weapon Tests (see also Nuclear headings): Communi- qué, 1153; draft treaties submitted to-Soviet, 1176, U.K.-U.S., 1128- 1129; proposals and views on-Soviet, 1129-1130, 1132, 1141, 1175, 1177, 1178, U.K.-U.S., 1120-1127, U.S., 1119-1120, 1127, 1138, 1141, 1144, 1151-1153, 1176, 1177, 1178 German Bonds, Board for the Valida- tion of, 1354 German "Democratic Republic" (see also Berlin and German problems): Protocol defining status of area, 598; refugees from, U.S. views re, 598, 610, 619, 621, 637; Soviet threat of separate peace treaty with (see under German problems); travel between East Germany and West Berlin-de- cree and orders re restrictions on, 620-621, 640, Soviet support of, 629- 631, Western Powers protests to So- viet Commandant, 621-622, 640-641; Warsaw Treaty member (see Warsaw Treaty countries)
German problems (see also Berlin): Refugees, 598, 610, 619, 621, 637 Reunification of Germany, 136, 475, 484, 537, 539, 595-600, 601-602, 613- 614, 666, 668
Soviet peace treaty with "German Democratic Republic," proposed: NATO communiqués, 484, 506, 618, So- viet position re, 136–138, 581-582, 584- 586, 586-587, 613-616, 630, 661-663, 1150-1151, 1170, U.S. position re, 133, 587n, 588, 592, 596-597, 602, 650-651, 668-669
U.S. nonrecognition of "German Democratic Republic," 594, 669
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