forest practices in southern Oregon, while others advocated intensified forest management practices which have been applied to private land but have received only limited use by BLM. Critics of the use of chemical fertilizers and herbicides fear that dependence on chemicals causes weak trees, possible hazards to wildlife, and misuse of scarce fossil fuels. However, only a minority of the people interviewed focused on the effects of dioxin in relation to their overall concern about herbicides. It is noteworthy that different communities reacted differently to these issues. For example, those interviewed in the Keno area generally expressed concern about the harmful effects of roads on wildlife, but favored the use of herbicides and fertilizers, whereas those from the Applegate area generally opposed herbicides. In general, the local public seems to appreciate BLM roads and the access for recreation and esthetic enjoyment of the woods. However, even recreationists are not in agreement. Hunters tend to be concerned about too many roads while anglers want more access. Some believe wilderness preservation is necessary even at the cost of limiting recreation use while others demand more access and campground facilities. A number of people complained that campgrounds were too developed. 2.18.4 Attitudes About Economic Stability and Employment There is a concern throughout the community that the economic base of Jackson County depends too much on the timber industry to maintain economic stability. Many residents feel a need for more and faster economic diversification. Some people feel it is almost impossible to establish new industry in the area because of excessive government regulation while others cite high taxes and the poor attitude of residents as the cause. For example, Ashland residents in particular are accused of blocking the establishment of new industry because of concerns over traffic, noise and air pollution. In some towns (Ashland (Ashland and Rogue River) growth appears to stem primarily from incoming retirees and local economies are based primarily on services, although a few timber-related industries remain. In other towns, such as Butte Falls, employment is dominated by timber harvesting. In general, employment opportunities are thought to be insufficient and jobs are thought to be poorly distributed in relation to the labor force. Residents are concerned that there is an inadequate local job market. Unemployment among migrant workers also contributes to housing and social service problems. 2.18.5 Attitudes About Government Agencies and Governmental Regulations Generally, residents agree that government agencies have too much influence over local conditions and treat local input as irrelevant. Although those who SOCIAL CONDITIONS use the forest primarily for esthetic or recreational enjoyment were most likely to hold such views, respondents working in forestry related jobs also felt that the BLM was unresponsive to local needs, but for different reasons. They felt that the BLM was far too responsive to large environmental groups such as the Sierra Club. |