Number of research projects awarded.... 7,686 12,666 19,922 3,812 3,174 5,078 11,498 15,840 25,000 11,500 11,498 4,425 -8,229 -9 7,686 1965 1966 estimate estimate 15,840 25,000 15,840 25,000 8,229 15,569 -15,569 -26,569 8,500 14,000 1 Selected resources as of June 30 are as follows: Unpaid undelivered orders, 1963, $4.425 thousand; (1964 adjustments -$8 thousand); 1964, $8,229 thousand; 1965, $11.403 thousand; 1966, $16,481 thousand. Research, demonstrations, course content improvement and related programs are carried out in cooperation with colleges, universities, and State education agencies. Research projects have been supported in such areas as (1) how children learn, the best methods for teaching particular subjects, factors that enter into motivation of fast learners, the basic intellectual and behavioral characteristics of creative youngsters; (2) the development of new teaching materials in such fields as English, reading, mathematics, art, music, history and science; (3) demonstration of new materials and techniques to teachers and administrators; and (4) special educational programs such as the education of children with learning disorders and handicaps and identification and development of talented students. In 1966 efforts in these areas will be broadened and expanded. Emphasis will be placed on introducing the results of research into the schools. Research designed to improve the teaching of the social sciences, arts, and humanities will be given priority, and the development of research programs in smaller colleges and universities will be encouraged. 1962 actual 1963 1964 1965 1966 actual actual estimate estimate 138 274 358 550 EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM) For payments in foreign currencies which the Treasury Department determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States, for necessary expenses of the Office of Education, as authorized by law, [$500,000 $1,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available, in addition to other appropriations to such agency, for payments in the foregoing currencies. (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriation Act, 1965.) Identification code 09-10-0271-0-1-704 10 314 3. International education.. 4. Educational assistance programs. Study and research grants are made and semina held for teachers and prospective teachers to im teaching of modern foreign language and area stud schools, colleges, and universities in the United S These grants are concerned with the studies of m languages and cultures of all areas of the world. Program by activities: 1. Educational research and development.. 2. Educational statistics 1,500 1,500 5. Higher education facilities construction.. 6. Program direction and services.. Total program costs, funded.. Total obligations............ 16 Comparative transfer from other accounts.. 25 Unobligated balance lapsing............ New obligational authority. 1,500 -1,352 1964 actual 1965 estimate 1966 SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the Office of Education, includi veys, studies, investigations, and reports regarding libraries; nation of library service on the national level with other fo adult education; development of library service througho country; purchase, distribution, and exchange of education ments, motion-picture films, and lantern slides; [$18,69 $23,072,000 [to be immediately available]. [For an additional amount for "Salaries and exp $1,000,000: Provided, That this amount shall be available onl enactment into law of S. 3060, Eighty-eighth Congress, or legislation amending the National Defense Education Act of (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriat 1965; Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1965.) Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars) 1,500 1,352 -1,352 148 1,500 1965 estimate e 1964 actual 1,500 4,922 1,355 514 4,877 2,123 13.791 957 14,748 1,500 -94 107 14,761 314 1965 estimate 6 6,689 1,903 609 6,839 1,058 3,062 20,160 -33 20,127 20,127 1. Educational research and development.-The Bureau of Educational Research and Development administers programs of educational research, public library services and construction, captioning and distributing motion picture films for the deaf, and training of teachers for the handicapped. Consultative services are provided to Federal, State, and local agencies, institutions of higher education, professional groups, and to the public. 2. Educational statistics.-The National Center for Educational Statistics collects, analyzes, and publishes statistical information about education in the United States. In addition the Center administers the grant program for improving State statistical services authorized by NDEA. 3. International education.-Information is developed and disseminated on education in other countries. The Bureau administers programs relating to teacher development in language and area studies and educational exchange programs in cooperation with the Department of State and the Agency for International Development. 4. Educational assistance programs.-The Bureau of Educational Assistance administers financial aid programs including grants for construction and operation of school districts in Federally affected areas; land grant colleges and universities; vocational education; laboratory equipment and other materials to strengthen elementary and secondary school instruction; guidance and testing; foreign language development; and college loans and fellowships. In addition, vocational training programs are administered under the Area Redevelopment and Manpower Development and Training Acts in cooperation with the Department of Labor. 5. Higher education facilities construction.-The Bureau of Higher Education facilities administers grants and loans to institutions of higher education for college classroom, laboratory, and library facilities. 6. Program direction and services.-Central management and other services to the various programs of the Office are provided; program plans, legislative programs and studies and reports on Federal and State educational legislation are developed; and information services are made available to the public. The Office provides staff support for Total number of permanent positions. Personnel Summary 1964 actual 9,552 12,693 487 683 40 10,079 716 776 6 331 632 1,073 122 56 13,791 957 14,748 1,165 84 1,127 9.2 $9,090 1965 estimate 1964 actual 13,376 939 1,299 19 577 660 2,851 158 281 20,160 -33 20,127 CIVIL RIGHTS EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES For carrying out the provisions of title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 relating to functions of the Commissioner of Education, $8,000,000, of which not to exceed [$2,000,000 $1,700,000 shall be for salaries and expenses, including services as authorized by section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (5 U.S.C. 55a). (Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1965.) 1,505 76 1,386 9.4 $9,605 Note-Excludes $25 thousand for activities transferred in the estimates to "Salaries and Expenses, Office of General Counsel." The amount obligated in 1965 is shown in the schedule as a comparative transfer. Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars) 1966 estimate 25 14,418 871 8,000 15,289 1,071 1,521 7,975 25 19 837 704 3,187 187 156 1 22,972 100 23,072 1,656 94 1,603 9.3 $9,513 1965 1966 estimate estimate 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,300 1,975 1,700 7,975 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 6,500 -6,500 -6,500 1,500 8,000 Under proposed legislation, 1966.-The budget inc an estimate for legislation which is being propose enable the Federal Government to help meet cr educational needs at the elementary and secondary A major effort will be made to provide funds to s districts enrolling large numbers of children from The President's program p income families. emphasis on (1) widening educational opportunitie all children, especially the disadvantaged, handicap and unsuccessful student, (2) expanding educat research, demonstrations, course content improver and related programs, (3) stimulating educational provements through assistance for instructional mate library resources, and introducing the results of e tional research in the school program, and (4) streng ing the competence of the States to provide educat leadership. 1,255,000 -755,000 500,000 Proposed for separate transmittal: PROPOSED LEGISLATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars) Identification code 09-10-9999-1-1-702 Program by activities: 10 Proposed legislation for higher education (costs-obligations) .... 68 10 76 $9,513 Under proposed legislation, 1966.-Legislation is proposed which will (1) expand financial suppo 9.3 college students, especially from lower income fa (2) strengthen college libraries and smaller instituti higher learning, (3) stimulate development of community extension services, and (4) assist in m needs in other special areas. Financing: 40 New obligational authority (proposed supplemental appropriation). Relation of obligations to expenditures: 71 Total obligations (affecting expenditures).74 Obligated balance, end of year... 90 Expenditures COLLEGES FOR AGRICULTURE AND THE MECHANIC ARTS (Permanent) Identification code 09-10-0207-0-1-702 1964 actual Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars) Program by activities: 10 Grants to States (costs--obligations) (object class 41.0). Financing: 60 New obligational authority (permanent appropriation). Relation of obligations to expenditures: 71 Total obligations (affecting expenditures) - - | 90 Expenditures.... 1965 estimate es |