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1964 1965 1966 actual estimate estimate

1 Selected resources as of June 30 are as follows: Unpaid undelivered orders. 1963, $533 thousand (1964 adjustments, $51 thousand); 1964, $376 thousand;

1965, $376 thousand; 1966, $376 thousand.

2 Reimbursements from non-Federal sources are derived from State and local governments and private industry (33 U.S. C. 883(e)).

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

8,399 --8,399

1964 actual

168

31

36

4

8

105

3,958 201

234

26

25

7

4,393

243

778

168

191

15

-7,138 -7,721 -1.261

-605

1,013 1,101

497

8,399

101

36

728

8,505 -106

8,399 8,326 8,340

535 50 543

7.9 $7,463

888m

60

90

640

756

8,326 8,340

4,026 57

202

60

120

10

10

10

21

22

4,285

372

776

150

193

20

1,208

895

427

8,326

8,326 8,340 -8,326 -8,340

585

17 515

7.8 $7,809

1965 1966 estimate estimate

-7,910 -430

65

116

65

3

132

20

20

10

16

17

3,819 58 249

4,126

341

760

170

197

14

1,230 917

585

8,340

560

16

486 8.0 $7,970

43

44

General and special funds:

71

72

74

77

90

91

PATENT OFFICE

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Relation of obligations to expenditures: 10 Total obligations...

70 Receipts and other offsets (items 11-17) .......

Appropriation (adjusted). Proposed supplemental due to civilian pay increases..

Obligations affecting expenditures.

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Obligated balance, start of year.... Obligated balance, end of year.... Adjustments in expired accounts..

Expenditures excluding pay increase supplemental Expenditures from civilian pay increase supplemental.......

1964 actual

27,915 37

27,952

21,663

24,584 25,758

1,148 1,256 1,270 5,104 5,611 6,672

31,451 33,700

29,250

-52

-6 1,252

29,198 31,451 33,700

29,198

27,952 -6

27,946

2,847 -3,374 -118

1965 1966 estimate estimate

27,301

31,451 33,700

30,500 33,700

6

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1 Selected resources as of June 30 are as follows: Unpaid undelivered orders. 1963, $831 thousand (1964 adjustments, -$118 thousand); 1964, $750 thousand; 1965, $750 thousand; 1966, $750 thousand.

The Office administers laws governing the granting of patents for invention and the registration of trademarks. On July 1, 1964, substantial revisions of procedure became effective designed to reduce both the processing time needed for each patent application and its total time pendency in the Patent Office. As a goal an increase of about 30% in the number of patent application disposals is estimated to result in 1965 and 1966, as compared with the level of patent application disposals in 1963 and 1964, with no increase in the size of the examining staff. The 1966 estimate provides for printing an increased number of patent issuances, for a small staff increase in program service areas to deal with greater workloads from the patent examining corps and the public, and for initial

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-Continued

PATENT OFFICE-Continued

General and special funds-Continued

SALARIES AND EXPENSES-continued

costs of an automated system for supplying copies of patents.

Receipts from fees were $8.2 million in 1964, and are estimated to be $8.9 million in 1965 and $9.6 million in 1966 under existing legislation. Legislation is proposed which would increase fees to eventually recover approximately 75% of the cost of Patent Office operations.

1. Examination and adjudication of patent applications. Applications are examined to determine the patentability of claimed inventions; and quasi-judicial functions are performed in appeal and interference proceedings within the Office. Specifications and drawings of successful applications are printed and the issuance of patents is regularly published.

2. Examination and adjudication of trademark applications. Applications are examined to determine the registrability of trademarks, and quasi-judicial functions are performed in appeal or adversary proceedings within the Office. Specifications and drawings of successful applications are printed and the issuance of registrations is regularly published.

3. Administration and program services. In addition to program direction and internal management services, this activity includes conduct of litigation to which the Commissioner is a party, preparation and issuance of patent. grants, furnishing copies of records, maintenance of public search room and scientific library facilities, recording instruments conveying ownership of patent and trademark rights, conduct of public information services, and other nonexamining functions relating to the prosecution. of applications.

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71 72.98 90

Financing:

11

Receipts and reimbursements from: Administrative budget accounts........... 21.98 Unobligated balance available, start of year.. 24.98

Unobligated balance available, end of year.

New obligational authority.

Program by activities:

Science information services, National Science Foundation (costs obligations).

ADVANCES AND REIMBURSEMENTS

Relation of obligations to expenditures:
Total obligations

Receipts and other offsets (items 11-17).

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollar

Obligations affecting expenditures.. Obligated balance, start of year.

Expenditures..

1964 actual

11 295

4.133

85

325
259

243

27,952

21.0 Travel and transportation of persons.. 22.0 Transportation of things. 41.0

Grants, subsidies, and contributions..

99.0

Total obligations.

2.542 18 2,438 8.6 $8,571

General and special funds:

1964 actual

47

-73

-14

40

47 -73

-26 2

-24

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

5

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42

47

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

es

RESEARCH AND TECHNICAL SERVICES

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary the functions authorized by the Act of March 3, 190 (15 U.S.C. 271-278e), including general administrati

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maintenance, alteration, and protection of grounds and facilities;
hire, operation, maintenance, and repair of aircraft; and improvement
and construction of facilities as authorized by the Act of September
2, 1958 (15 U.S.C. 278d); [$30,000,000 $36,700,000, of which not
to exceed [$175,000 $470,000 shall be available for payments to
the "Working Capital Fund", National Bureau of Standards, for
additional capital: Provided, That during the current fiscal year the
maximum base rate of compensation for employees appointed pur-

suant to the Act of
(15 be
equivalent to the maximum scheduled rate for GS-12. (15 U.S.C.
175, 271-278e, 1151-1157; 40 U.S.C. 14a; 5 U.S.C. 591, 596, 596a;
64 Stat. 823, Department of Commerce Appropriation Act, 1965.)

Note. Includes $1,672,000 for activities previously carried under "Office of Technical Services, Salaries and expenses." The amounts obligated in 1964 and 1965 are shown in the schedule as comparative transfers.

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

Identification code 06-55-0651-0-1-506

91

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Financing:

16 Comparative transfers from other accounts.

25 Unobligated balance lapsing..........

New obligational authority.

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Expenditures excluding pay increase
supplemental..

Expenditures from civilian pay in-
increase supplemental

1964 actual

6,812

6,975

4.174

842

4,216 275 1.538 731

1.589

1,646

173

28,971
306

29.277

28,700

29.277
-987

28,290

3,809

-6,339
4

25,764

1965 estimate

7,173

7,583

-987 -1,167

410

28,700

4.547

897

4,569

258

1.827

940

1,981

2,131

31,906 104 32,010

30,843

30,000

843

32,010 -1,167

1966 estimate

474 -7,749

5,509

1,302

4,924
265
1.867

1,415

8,632

(b) Standard reference data.-This includes programs arising as a result of the Bureau's responsibility for developing the National Standard Reference Data System and other programs concerned with standard reference 7.392 data. Work is directed toward obtaining systematically evaluated numerical data in the physical sciences needed by scientists and engineers. These data are the numbers that describe the properties of nature, the strengths of high temperature materials, the masses of atoms, the rates of chemical reactions, the wavelengths of light in emission spectra, and many others. Programs involve analysis of needs, acquisition of data, conduct of research, processing, and compilation for dissemination of the data. The major expansion in this area will be for contracts for the compilation of data under the Standard Reference Data 470 System.

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30,843 36,700
6,339 7,749

(d) Standard reference materials.-This includes analysis, research, and development of methodology leading to the production of special materials for the calibration of measuring systems, or for coordinated research on properties of materials. Expansion will be directed to investi36.700 gating new techniques for the development of homogeneous samples.

-9,675

ments and standards, including standards related to automatic data processing, and the Federal clearinghouse. Increases are also programed for standard reference materials, radio propagation, and internal technical services. The Bureau's programs of basic and applied research, degeneral technical services and the Federal clearinghouse velopment of instruments and methods of measurement, are classified under 4 major activities with 10 subactivities.

29,090 34,747

816

27

1. Standards missions-(a) Basic measurements and standards. This includes research, development, analysis, or specifications relating to existing or new standards for physical measurement; precise standard methods of measurement of physical quantities; and precise values of fundamental physical constants suitable for tying measurement systems together.

1 Selected resources as of June 30 are as follows: Unpaid undelivered orders,
1 Includes capital outlay as follows: 1964, $9 thousand; 1965, $0; 1966, $0.
1965, $1,385 thousand; 1966, $1,785 thousand.

The proposed increase will strengthen the Bureau's program principally in connection with the National Standard Reference Data System, engineering measure

2. Special central missions—(a) Radio propagation.This includes research on radio propagation characteristics, techniques, and systems; studies of the upper atmosphere; the collection and dissemination of physical and technical data on ionospheric and solar phenomena; the preparation of radio propagation predictions; and the issuance of warnings of solar and ionospheric disturbances. Expansion in this activity will be for work on space environment monitoring and forecasting, and electromagnetic propagation description.

(b) Federal clearinghouse. The clearinghouse collects, organizes, publicizes and provides reference, referral, and sales services for the technical reports and translations received from domestic and foreign sources, and makes them available to industry and the general public. Expansion is planned to selectively package and distribute technical information to the specific industrial segments which can best utilize it and to provide information on

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-Continued

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-Continued

General and special funds-Continued

RESEARCH AND TECHNICAL SERVICES-continued

current research activities in order to reduce duplication. of technical work.

(c) Data processing. This includes the investigation of equipment, components, systems, and techniques suitable for the data processing and information handling activities of the Government and the rendering of assistance in their application to the operations of Government agencies.

(d) Advisory services. This includes services connected with the various technical programs in the other subactivities and covers dissemination of information to the general public, provision of consultative and advisory services and furnishing of specific technical information.

3. General support missions (a) General research.This includes research conducted in order to keep up with developments in various technical fields and to maintain general scientific competence needed for effective accomplishment of the overall mission.

(b) Internal technical services.-This includes programs of two general types: project-related capital equipment; and internal technical services, such as analytical, instrumentation, and mathematical services and operation of the linear accelerator (LINAC) and nuclear reactor. Expansion will be for the training of new scientists. preparatory to operation of the nuclear research reactor and for the operation of the high energy accelerator. Increased costs are related to operation of the reactor and linear accelerator.

4. Additional capital for Working capital fund. This comprises all transfers of funds to the Working capital fund for the purchase of scientific equipment.

RESEARCH AND TECHNICAL SERVICES (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM)

For payments in foreign currencies which the Treasury Department determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States, for necessary expenses of the National Bureau of Standards, as authorized by law, $500,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available, in addition to other appropriations to the Bureau, for payments in the foregoing currencies. (7 U.S.C. 1701, 1704; 15 U.S.C. 271278e; 5 U.S.C. 596a; Department of Commerce Appropriation Act, 1965.)

Programing and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

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National Bureau of Standards responsibilities and applied research, improvement of standards, semination of information on properties of r measurement techniques, and radio propagatio sufficient breadth to permit ready utilization of capabilities in other countries. The foreign curre gram supplements the Bureau's existing program an acceleration of research effort in selected an permits economies to the Bureau's regular appro over the long term.

The 1966 program, authorized by section 104( Agricultural Trade Development and Assistanc 1954, represents no increase in the size of the Foreign currencies determined by the Treasury ment to be excess to normal requirements of th States will be used in non-Soviet bloc countrie scientific talent is available. A cost of 20 t U.S. dollars, charged to the appropriation for and technical services, will be required for the tration and technical supervision of the program

PLANT AND FACILITIES

For expenses incurred, as authorized by section 1 of t September 2, 1958 (15 U.S.C. 278c-278e), in the a construction, improvement, alteration, or emergency buildings, grounds, and other facilities, including [an ado radiation physics laboratory, a standard frequency bre station and an isotope separator facility] a radio met research facility; [and] procurement and installation research equipment and facilities, therefor; and provision of of weight and measure to the States; [$3,770,000], $2,0 remain available until expended. (15 U.S.C. 271-278e; 14a; 5 U.S.C. 596a; Department of Commerce Appropri 1965.)

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