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The rocks re-echo shrill;

the beasts of forest wild Stand at the cavern's mouth,

in listening trance beguil'd: The birds surround the den;

and, as in weary rest, They drop their fluttering wings, forgetful of the nest.

Amazed the Centaur saw:

his clapping hands he beat, And stamp'd in extasy the rock with hoof'd and horny feet. When Tiphys threads the cave, and bids the Minyan train To hurry swift on board;

and thus I ceased my strain. The Argonauts leap'd up in haste, and snatch'd their arms again. Then Peleus to his breast

his boy, embracing, rears;

Kissing his head and beauteous eyes, and smiling through his tears.

Achilles so was soothed;

and, as I left the cave,

A leopard's spotted skin,

in pledge, the Centaur gave. Forth from the den we sprang,

down from the mountain high; The aged Centaur spread

his raised hands tow'rds the sky:

And call'd on all the gods

a safe return to give, That, fam'd in ages yet unborn,

the youthful kings might live. Descending to the shore,

we climb'd the bark again; Each press'd his former bench

and lash'd with oar the main; Huge Pelion's mountain swift

receded from our view,

And o'er vast Ocean's green expanse the foam white-chafing flew.

TO THE MOON.

HEAVENLY Selene! goddess queen! that shedd'st abroad the light! Bull-horned moon! air-habiting!

thou wanderer through the night! Moon, bearer of the nightly torch! thou star-encircled maid! Female at once, and male the same; still fresh, and still decay'd! Thou! that in thy steeds delight'st,

as they whirl thee through the sky: Clothed in brightness! mighty mother of the rapid years that fly! Fruit-dispenser! amber-visaged! melancholy, yet serene! All-beholding! sleep-enamour'd!

still with trooping planets seen! Quiet-loving! who in pleasaunce,

and in plenty takest delight! Joy-diffusing! fruit-maturing!

sparkling ornament of night!

Swiftly-pacing! ample-vested!

star-bright! all-divining maid! Come benignant! come spontaneous! with thy starry sheen array'd! Sweetly-shining! save us, virgin!

give thy holy suppliants aid!

FROM THE ORPHIC REMAINS.

I.

ONE self-existent lives: created things
Arise from him; and he is all in all.
No mortal sight may see him; yet himself
Sees all that live. He out of good can bring
Evil to men: dread battle; tearful woes;
He, and no other. Open to thy sight
Were all the chain of things, could'st thou behold
The Godhead, ere as yet he stepp'd on earth.
My son! I will display before thine eyes
His footsteps, and his mighty hand of power.
Himself I cannot see. The rest is veil'd
In clouds; and ten-fold darkness intercepts
His presence. None discerns the Lord of men,
But he, the sole begotten, of the tribe

Of old Chaldeans: he, to whom was known
The path of stars, and how the moving sphere
Rolls round this earth, in equal circle framed,
Self-balanced on her centre. 'Tis the God,
Who rules the breathing winds, that sweep around
The vault of air, and round the flowing swell
Of the deep, watery element; and shows
Forth, from on high, the glittering strength of
flame.

Himself, above the firmament's broad arch,
Sits, on a throne of gold: the round earth lies
Under his feet. He stretches his right hand
To th' uttermost bounds of ocean, and the root
Of mountains trembles at his touch; nor stands
Before his mighty power. For he, alone,
All-heavenly is, and all terrestrial things
Are wrought by him. First, midst, and last, he
holds

With his omniscient grasp. So speaks the lore
Of ancient wisdom: so the man, who sprang
Forth from the cradling waters, speaks: who took
The double tables of the law from God;
Other to speak, were impious. Every limb
I tremble, and my spirit quakes within.

II.

JOVE is the first and last;

who th' infant thunder hurl'd; Jove is the head and midst;

the framer of the world;

Jove is a male; a nymph

of bloom immortal, Jove; Jove is the base of earth,

and starry Heaven above. Jove is the breath of all;

the force of quenchless flame; The root of ocean, Jove;

the sun and moon, the same. Jove is the King, the Sire,

whence generation sprang; One strength, one Demon, great, on whom all beings hang;

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his military or political services, that he earned for himself the immortality which is so justly his due, and which can only cease with the divine language in which he wrote. The story of his son Iophon having attempted to remove him from the management of his property on the ground of dotage or lunacy, and of his having repelled the charge by reading to the Judges his beautiful Ode in praise of his native Colonos, though re

SOPHOCLES was born, at Colonos near Athens, | State, but it was by his Tragedies, and not by of respectable and opulent parents, who had him educated in all the learning and accomplishments of the times. His first exhibition was at the early age of sixteen, when he appeared in the character of exarch, or leader of the Athenian youths, who had been selected to perform the triumphant Pæan around the trophy of Salamis. In 468, being then twenty-seven, as well as in many subsequent years, he bore off the first prizes in Tragedy,-on one occasion, from Es-ceived by Cicero, is now supposed, on further chylus himself, whose vast but rugged grandeur was less in harmony with the reigning taste than the artful and polished genius of his younger rival. In 440, Sophocles was amongst the colleagues of Pericles and Thucydides in the Samian war, an appointment said to have been the reward of his political wisdom, as displayed in his Tragedy of Antigone, but which he more probably owed to his popular manners, serenity of temper, and even laxity, or rather want of public principle. He held other high offices of

examination and comparison of dates, circumstances, and historical allusions, to be very apocryphal, if not altogether void of foundation.

Sophocles died at the age of 90, leaving behind him upwards of one hundred Tragedies, of which only seven have come down to our times.

the youths that circled the trophy of Grecian freedom, and, on the verge of death, he calmly assented to the surrender of Athenian liberties. In short, Aristophanes perhaps mingled more truth than usual with his wit, when, even in the shades below, he says of Sophocles, "His serenity, like that of Goethe, has in it something 'He was contented here - he is contented there.' A of enviable, rather than honourable, indifference. He disposition thus facile, united with an admirable genius, owed his first distinction to Cimon, and he served after-will not unfrequently effect a miracle and reconcile proswards under Pericles;-on his entrance into life, he led perity with fame "-Bulwer Lytton's Athens.

FROM KING EDIPUS.

LAIUS, king of Thebes, having learned from the Oracle, that he was destined to perish by the hand of his own son, commands his wife, Jocasta, to destroy the infant as soon as born. The mother accordingly gave the child to a domestic, with orders to expose him on Mount Citheron. There he is found by one of the shepherds of Polybus, king of Corinth, who, having no children, adopts him as his own. On arriving at years of maturity, Edipus goes to consult the

Oracle concerning his parents and history; and being told that he would commit both parricide and incest, resolves on returning to Corinth no more. Travelling, however, towards Phocis he meets Laius, and in a dispute which ensues,-ignorant of the name and quality of his opponent,

slays him. He then proceeds to Thebes, destroys the Sphynx, a monster which was infesting the land, and, in reward, is raised to the throne and honoured with the hand of the widowed queen. Edipus reigns, for a while, powerful and beloved; but a pestilence at length

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EDIPUS, TIRESIAS, CHORUS.

Ed. Tiresias, whose expansive mind surveys
All man can learn, or solemn silence seal,
The signs of heaven, and secrets of the earth;
Though sight is quenched in darkness, well thou
know'st

The fatal plague that desolates our Thebes;
From which, O prince, we hope to find in thee
Our help, and sole preserver. List, if yet
Thou hast not heard his mandate, the response
Return'd by Phoebus. Never shall this pest
Cease its wide desolation, till we seize,
And on the assassins of the murdered king
Avenge his fall by exile or by death.
O then refuse not thou, if thou hast aught
Of augury or divination sure,

To save thyself, thy country, and thy king,
And ward this foul pollution of the dead.
We trust in thee. Of all our earthly toils
The best and noblest is to aid mankind.

Ti. Ah! woe is me! for wisdom is but woe, When to be wise avails not. This I knew, But ill remembered, or I ne'er had come.

Ed. What may this mean! and whence this strange dismay?

Ti. Dismiss me to my home: this grace conferred,

d. Doth it not then behove thee to declare What soon shall come to light? Ti. I'll speak no more. Indulge this lawless passion at thy will. Ed. Naught will I now suppress, since anger prompts

My unreserved speech. I do suspect thee
Accomplice of the deed, save that thy hand
Struck not the mortal blow; had sight been thine,
I then bad charged thee as the only villain!
Ti. Ha! is it thus? Nay, then, I tell thee,
king!

Adhere to thine own edict; from this hour
No more hold converse or with these or me.
Thou art the sole polluter of our land.

Ed. Art thou so lost to shame, as to indulge A taunt like this. Think'st thou to 'scape unscathed!

Ti. I have escaped: the might of truth is mine. Ed. By whom informed?-not through thy prescient art.

Ti. By thee; thy will constrained me thus to speak, Though most reluctant.

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Ti. Shall I proceed and fire thy rage to frenzy? Ed. Speak what thou wilt, it will be said in vain.

Ti. Thou dost not know what guilty ties unite thee

Thou wilt endure thy griefs, I mine, more lightly.
Ed. It were unjust, ungrateful to the state,
Which hath sustained thee, to withhold thy To those thou deem'st most dear; thou dost not

counsel.

Ti. Thy words are most untimely to thyself. Let me beware, lest I too swerve from caution. Ch. Oh, by the gods, refuse not what thou

canst.

In one assenting prayer we all implore thee.
Ti. For ye are all unwise. Be well assured,
I will not speak and publish thy despair.

Ed. Dost thou then know and wilt not speak
the truth?

Wilt thou betray us, and subvert thy country? Ti. I would not injure thee, nor wound myself.

Why urge me thus? nought shalt thou hear from

me.

Ed. Basest of villains! for thou wouldst excite The insensate rock to wrath, wilt thou not speak? Still dost thou stand unpitying and unmoved?

Ti. Thou hast reproved my warmth, yet little know'st

see

The ills that close thee round.
Ed.
And dost thou hope
Again to triumph in thy vaunt unharmed?
Ti. If there be aught of potency in truth.
Ed. There is, but not for thee. Thou hast it
not,

Dark in thine eye, in heart and ear yet darker.

Ti. Wretched art thou in thus upbraiding me, Whom all, ere long, shall urge with like reproach. Ed. Nurtured in night alone, thou canst not

harm

The man who views the living light of heaven. Ti. 'Tis not thy doom to fall by me; for this Phœbus is mighty, who will work the whole. Ed. Didst thou, or Creon, frame these sage

inventions?

Ti. Not Creon wrongs thee, thou dost wrong thyself.

Ed. O wealth, O empire, and thou nobler art, What dwells in thine own bosom, though on me Potent o'er all to brighten life with joy, Thou heap'st reproach.

Ed. And who could calmly hear Such words, so shameful to thine injured country? Ti. Soon will these things appear, though I be silent.

What baleful envy on your splendour waits!
Since for these regal honours, which the state
Confided to my hand, a boon unsought,
Creon, my first and once most faithful friend,
By traitorous cunning saps my rightful sway,

And hath suborned this dark designing wizard,
This scheming specious sorcerer, skilled alone
To seek his profit, sightless in his art.
When didst thou ever prove a faithful prophet?
Why, when the monster screamed her mystic

charm

Didst thou not break it to redeem thy country?
To solve th' enigma was no chance emprize;
Well might such task demand the prophet's aid!
Yet nought from divination couldst thou learn;
Nought did the gods inform thee: then I came,
This unexperienced Edipus, and, led

By reason, not by auguries, quelled the foe;-
Whom now thou seek'st to banish, deeming thus
To stand in state usurped near Creon's throne;
But thou, with him who shared thy base designs,
Shall feel our righteous vengeance. Save that

age

Ti. This day will show thy birth, and seal thy ruin.

Ed. How wild, and how mysterious are thy
words!

Ti. Art thou not skilled t' unriddle this enigma?
Ed. Reproach the path that led me up to

greatness.

Ti. That very path hath led thee to perdition.
Ed. I reck not that, so I preserve the state.
Ti. Then I depart. Thou, boy, conduct me
hence.

Ed. Aye, let him lead thee hence. Here thou
dost nought

But plague us; rid of thee we may have peace.
Ti. I go;
but first will do mine errand here,
By thy stern looks unawed. Thou canst not
harm me.

I tell thee, king, the man whom thou hast sought

Some reverence claims, now would I teach thee With fearful menaces, denouncing death

wisdom.

Ch. If we conjecture right, the prophet spake In vehement wrath; thus too, O king, thou speakest.

Such ill beseems our state: 'twere best to seek
How we may trace the pleasure of the god.

Ti. Though thou art monarch, yet with like
reproach

Thy slanders will I quiet, for this I can;
To thee I am no vassal, but to Phœbus;
Nor will I look to Creon as my patron.

On Laius' murderer, that man is here.
In words he seems an alien, yet shall prove
By birth a Theban, nor in this disclosure
Shall long exult. From sight reduced to blindness,
To penury from wealth, he shall go forth
To foreign climes by a frail staff directed.
Then to his children shall be proved at once
A brother and a father; and to her
Who gave him birth a husband and a son,
Co-rival of the father whom he slew.
Seek now thy palace, and reflect on this;

Know, since my blindness wakes thy keen | And, if thou find my bodings unfulfilled,

reproach,

Clear-sighted as thou art, thou dost not see
What ills enclose thee-where thou hast thy

home

With whom that home is shared. Art thou ap-
prized

Who gave thee birth? Thou art th' unconscious foe
Of thine own race on earth, and in the tomb:
Soon shall thy father's, soon thy mother's, curse
With fearful stride expel thee from the land;
Now blest with sight, then, plunged in endless
gloom.

Ere long what shore shall not attest thy cries?
How will they echo from Citharon's brow,
When thou shalt learn that marriage, where
impelled,

As, with propitious gales, in evil port
Thy heedless bark had anchored. Seest thou not
A gathering storm of miseries, doomed ere long
To burst alike on thee and on thy children?
Vent now on Creon and my prescient word
Thy keen upbraidings. None of mortal race
Hath ever fallen so low as thou shalt fall.

Ed. Must I then brook such shameless taunts
from thee?

A curse light on thee, babbler! to thy home
Away, and rid us of thy hateful presence.

Ti. But for thy summons, I had never come.
Ed. I little dreamed that thou wouldst prate

so weakly,

Or never had I sought thy presence here.

Ti. Though to thy better wisdom void of sense We seem, thy parents once esteemed us wise. Ed. Who are they? Stop and tell who gave me birth.

Deem me untutored in prophetic lore.

[Exeunt TIRESIAS AND EDIPus.
CREON, CHORUS.

Cr. O citizens, of that atrocious crime
With which the king doth charge me, late apprized,
Such charge I cannot brook. If, in the hour
Of general suffering, he suspect that I
Have sought to wrong him, or in word or act,
E'en life itself were valueless to me,
Thus coupled with dishonour.

Ch.
He but spoke
From passion, not from cool deliberate judgment.
Cr. Whence could it seem, that, by our wiles
suborned,

The prophet framed these falsehoods?
Ch.
So indeed
The king affirmed; but on what grounds, I know

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Thy wiles-when traced, no firmness to revenge them?

Cr. Know'st thou what thou wouldst do? To our reply

Grant first impartial audience; learn, then judge. Ed. Aye, thou art mighty in the strife of words;

But I am slow to learn of one like thee,
Whom I have proved rebellious and perverse.
Cr. First do thou hear what I would fain
reply.

Ed. So thou reply not thus, "I am no villain." Cr. If thou dost deem this self-willed senseless pride

Will aught avail thee, thou art most unwise.
Ed. And if thou deem'st to mock thy kins-
man's wrongs
And 'scape unpunished, thou art most unwise.
Cr. Thy words have show of justice, but
explain

Wherein I thus have wronged thee.
Ed.
Didst thou then,
Or didst thou not, persuade me here to summon
This holy and most venerable prophet?

Cr. I did, and still my counsel is the same.
Ed. How long a space hath now elapsed since
Laius-

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Cr. Do not I hold an equal rank with both? Ed. Thence dost thou seem indeed a faithless friend.

Cr. Not if thou weigh my words, as I weighed thine,

With cool and temperate judgment. First reflect,
Who would prefer the terrors of a throne
To fearless sleep, with equal power combined?
Nor I, nor any whom true wisdom guides,
Would seek the empty pageant of a crown,
Before the real potency of kings.
Now, void of fears, I gain my wish with thee;
Were I a king, full oft must I renounce it.
How, then, could empire be to me more dear
Than this serene, yet not less potent, sway?
I am not thus by flattering hope beguiled,
To quit substantial good for empty honour.
All now is pleasure; all men court me now;
They who desire thy favour seek my aid
To advocate their cause; through me they gain
The boon solicited, and should I then
Renounce such pleasures for the pomp of em-
pire?

So wild a scheme the prudent soul discards.
Such plots I never loved, and would disdain

Cr. What act performed? I cannot see thy To mingle with the guilty band who frame them. drift.

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Strict inquisition for your murdered lord?

Cr. How could we pass it by? Our search was vain.

Ed. Why spake not then this sage diviner thus?

If thou dost seek a proof, to Delphi send;
Ask if aright the oracle I brought thee.
Shouldst thou detect me leaguing with the seer
To work thee wrong, be instant death my meed,
Twice doomed,-by thy decree, and by mine
own;

But tax me not with guilt on vague suspicion.
To deem the good unworthy, or account
Alike the base and noble, is unjust.
The man who drives an upright friend to exile,
Doth wound himself no less, than if he struck
At his own valued life. Of this, in time,

Shalt thou be well convinced; long space it asks
To prove the stainless honour of the just,
One day suffices to detect a traitor.

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Ch. Well hath he said, O king, to one forewarned

Cr. I know not, and strict silence would Of falling; quick resolves are rarely safe.

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Ed. When one is quick to frame insidious plots,

I too have need of quickness to repel him.
If I remain inactive, he will gain
His traitorous end, while my slow cares avail not.
Cr. What is thy will?-To force me into
exile?

Ed. Nay, exile shall not be thy doom, but
death.

Cr. When thou hast proved what merits such

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