AAH-HOTEP

AAH-HOTEP, queen of Kames, i.

289; treasures found in her coffin,
290, 314, 315; meaning of the name,
318; q. of Amenhotep I., 328, 345
Aahmes I. (Amosis), king, i. 290; con-
queror of the Hyksos, 295; founds
the 18th dynasty, 315, 317; his
campaigns, 318; line of fortresses,
320; wars against the Phoenicians
and negroes, 320; restores the
temples and buildings, 295, 321;
name inscribed on the quarries of
Tourah and Massaarah, 322; his
pedigree, 345

-queen of Thutmes I., i. 343
-son of Baba-Abana, i. 226; in the
war against the Hyksos, 237; tomb
at El-Kab, 280, f., 303; pedigree,
281; great historical inscription,
283, f., 326, 329
-Pen-nukheb, memorial

stone at

El-Kab, i. 287, 319, 326
-courtier of Amen-hotep IV., his
prayer to the sun, i. 501

-surnamed Turo, chief priest, temp.
Ramses II., ii. 412

-II., king of Dyn. XXVI. (Amasis),
ii. 286, 326

Aa-kheper-en-ra. See Thutmes II.
Aa-kheper-ka-ra. See Thutmes I.
Aa-khepru-ra. See Amenhotep IV.
Aalim, ii. 398. See Elim

Aa-nekht, the Bekhen ('tower') of
Ostracene, border-fortress between
Egypt and Zahi, at entrance to road
of the Philistines, i. 239
Ab, ii. 347. See Elephantiné

ADULAM

Abd-el-Qurnah, pictorial representa-
tion of brick-making at, i. 417; tomb
of Amenhotep II. at, 459
Abdu, ii. 347. See Abydus
Abd-ul-Latif, Arabian physician, his

account of Memphis, i. 57
Abeha (Behan, Boôn, Semneh), i. 470
Ab-en-pira-o, 'councillor of Pharaoh,'
i. 253, 307 n.; ii. 146, 188, 379
Abesha, i. 178, 266

Aboulhol, Arabic name of the Sphinx,
i. 97

Abousimbel, ii. 70. See Ibsamboul
Abousir, pyramid at, i. 106
Abraham, an indication of his being
contemporary with Dyn. XII., ii. 405
Ab-sakabu, i. 239; water of, ii. 13
Abydus (Abdu, Abud), capital of Nome

VIII. (Up. Eg.), ii. 347; table of
kings, i. 44-46, ii. 29; well at, i. 162;
temple at, 441; tablet, 441; chief
seat in Upper Egypt of the worship
of Osiris, 441; temple completed by
Ramses II., ii. 36, 46; inscription on
wall, 36-44; pictures of the battle of
Kadesh, 48-54; Nimrod's tomb, 207;
remarkable inscription, 208-211;
sanctuary and wall of Ramses III. in
the temple of Osiris, 416
Acco (Aak, Acre), i. 392
Achæans, ii. 129

Achæmenes, satrap, ii. 332; killed by
Inaros, 332

Achoris (Hagar) king, ii. 287, 335
Adon, title, i. 253, 307, 311, 312, 363,
398, 517; ii. 26, 71, 181, 182, 183
Adulam (Adullam), i. 400; ii. 110, 217

AMENHOTEP

bably the oppressor of the children
of Israel, 91; his full titles, ii. 411
Amen-em-ape, governor of the South
under Ramses II., ii. 79, 81
Amen-em-apet, chief of the young
men of Thebes, under Amenhotep
III., ii. 408

Amenemhat I., i. 143; instructions to
his son, 144; conquers the inhabi-
tants of Wawa-t, 144; founds the
temple of Amon at Thebes, 145; his
pyramid, 146; king of all Egypt,
146; attempted assassination, 148;
reigns with his son Usurtasen, 148;
war with the Menthu, Hersh'a, and
Hittites, ii. 404-5

Amenemhat II., extends the southern
boundary, i. 165; statue of his wife,
167; inscription at Beni-Hassan,
170, 171

-III., constructs the lake Maris, i.
187; careful about the rise of the
Nile, 188, 189; builds the Labyrinth,
191; inscriptions on the rocks of
Sinai, 195; at Wady Magharah, 196
-IV., i. 140; his sister-queen, 198

Magna

Alabastrônpolis. See Ha-Suten

Alexander the Great, ii. 287, 288, 308,
309, 318, 319, 339

-Egus, ii. 315, 339

Alexandria, ii. 289

Alisu, ii. 142. See Arisu

Aliurta, ii. 312, 314

Alphabet, old Egyptian, ii. 351
Aluna, i. 369, 370

'Am ('people') for the Israelites, ii. 219
Ama, Mentu-hotep's mother, i. 134
Amada, Nubian temple of, memorial

tablet, i. 457, 459; inscription of
Thutmes IV., 462
Amalekites, i. 266

Amanus, mountain range, i. 338
Amasis, ii. 298. See Aahmes II.
Amazons, band of, ii. 25

Ameneman, architect of Thutmes III.,

i. 448-of Ramses II., ii. 91; pro-

hotep, i. 134

Amenemhib, captain, i. 395; inscrip-

tion of, 395-398, 455, ii. 405-6

See Ramses V.,

-viceroy of Kush, ii. 81
Amen-hi-khopeshef.
VI., X., XII.
Amen-hi-unamif, prince, ii. 79, 80
Amenhotep I., memorial stone, i. 291;
campaigns, 326-328; war with the
Thuhen or Marmaridæ, 327; care
in building the great temple of
Thebes, 328; statue of, at Karnak,
restored by Thutmes III., 433
-II., war in the Red Land,' i. 455;
revolt in Asia, 456; memorial tab-
let in the temple of Amada, 458,
459; picture and inscription at
Abd-el-Qurnah, 459; temples in
Egypt and Nubia, 460; records of,
by the scribe Za-anni, ii. 407
-III., rebuilds and restores temples,

AMENHOTEP

i. 295; scarabæi as memorials,
468; lion hunts, 468; campaigns
in Ethiopia, 469; progress up the
Nile, 470; hands of slain foes cut
off, 471; penetrates into the Soudan,
471; list of conquered tribes, 471,
472; wealth, governors, 472; in-
scription, 473-475; colossal statues
of, called 'Memnon,' 475, 479, 480;
opens new quarries at Mokattam
for temple-buildings at Thebes, 476,
477; memorial tablet at Medinet
Abou, 478; finishes and adorns the
temple on the Island of Ele-
phantiné, 486; thirty years' ju-
bilee, 487; rewards to voluntary
tax-payers, 488; thefts committed
on his coronation-day, 489; length
of his reign, 489; his queen, 490;
his sons and daughters, 491; re-
cords of, on scarabæi, ii. 406, 407;
his Asiatic wife and numerous
harem, 407; his lake in the city of
Z'aru, 408

Amenhotep IV., his foreign blood, i.
491; aversion to the worship of
Amon, 492; new doctrines, 492; pe-
culiar features and figure, 492; ob-
literates the names of Amon and
Mut; rebellion of the priests and
people; adopts the name of Khun-
aten, 494; question about identity,
493 n.; founds a new capital; builds
a temple to the sun-god, Aten, 494;
inscriptions at Silsilis, 498; domes-
tic life, 503; pictures and inscrip-
tion at Tel-el-Amarna, 503-506;
victories over Syrians and Kushites,
506; death without male issue,
507; sons-in-law, 508

-first seer of Amon, his buildings at
Thebes, i. 154, 155

-scn of Hapu, governor under
Amenhotep III., i. 472; special
statue dedicated to him, 473; in-
scription, 473-475; his colossal
statues of the king, 474, 475, 481;
his parentage, 482; founds the tem-

AMUNENSHA

ple of Ha-kak, 483-485; deified as
a god of learning, 485; his works
in Egypt and Nubia, 486

-chief priest of Amon under Ramses
IX.; presentation of his reward, ii.
186, 187; his restoration of the
great temple, 188

Ameni (Amen), inscription of, in time
of Usurtasen I., i. 156-158
-inscription of, in time of Usurtasen
III., ii. 405

Ameniritis, queen, ii. 277; statue
of, at Karnak, 281; inscription, 282
Ameni-Seneb, governor of the temple
at Abydus, i. 162

Amen-messu, anti-king, ii. 140
Amenti, the under-world, i. 485
Amenu, king, his pyramid, i. 167
Amen-uah-su, painter under Ramses
II., records of, ii. 31, 409
-priest of 'Amon of Ramses II.,'
ii. 412

Ammonites, i. 403

Amon, Amon-ra, king of the gods, i.
34, et passim; origin from Punt
(Arabia), ii. 403; cities specially
sacred to: 1. In Upper Egypt: see
Thebes and Diospolis Parva: 2. In
Middle Egypt (the Fayoum), at
Pehuu, ii. 417: 3. In Lower Egypt;
see Na-Amon: temple of, at Thebes,
begun by Usurtasen I., i. 155; ii.
188; works upon, passim; buildings
and endowment by Thutmes III., i.
419-424; restored by the chief-
priest, Amenhotep, ii. 188. See
Karnak

Amon-hi-khopesh-ef, son of Ramses
II., ii. 69

Amon-seru, dedication of the temple
of, i. 359

Amon-Zefes, wife of the architect
Sem-nofer, i. 60

Amu ('people'), east of Egypt, i. 13,

118, 177, 248, 275, 356, 398, 462,
&c.; name used for banditti, ii. 110
Amu-Kahak, the, i. 326
Amunensha, king of Tennu, i. 147

A-MUSHA

A-Musha (island of Moses '), ii. 417.

See I-en-Moshé

Amyrtæus, ii. 287, 332, 333

An, i. 447. See Tentyra

An, the Kushites, i. 330, 332, 346
Anaït, or Anaïtis, goddess, i. 245. See
Antha

A-nakhtu, fortress, ii. 13

An-an-ruth, on Lake Nesroan, i. 377
Anastasi III., papyrus, ii. 100, 131
Anaugas (Jenysus), i. 336, 382, 389; ii,
47

Anbu (Shur, Gerrhon), i. 147, 238; ii.
375, 390, 397

Andromeda, local source of her myth
at Iöpé (Joppa) on the coast of
Palestine, ii. 403

Andrôn-polis, ii. 374

Anentef (Nentef), kings of Dyn. XI.,

i. 132; their coffins discovered, ib.
Anhur (Onuris), the god of war. i. 50,
70; deity of Sebennytus, ii. 337;
his temple at This, 416
Ani, royal architect, ii. 34
Anibe, rock-tomb with records re-
specting the boundaries of land in
Nubia, ii. 182

Animal worship, institution of, as-

cribed to king Kakau, i. 74
Ankh, the living one,' the great god

worshipped at Pitom; his peculiar
priesthood, and symbol, ii. 377, f.
See Kereh

Ankh-nes-Amon, daughter of Khun-
aten, i. 507

Ankh-Psamethik, priest, ii. 293
-architect, ii. 309

Ankhs-es-Ranofrehet, queen of Ama-
sis, ii. 326
Annas, i. 163

Annu (i.e. ‘obelisks '), city, the On of
SS., i. 150, 240, 251; ii. 369. See
Heliopolis

Antæopolis (Ni-ent-bak), capital of
Nome XII, (Up. Eg.), ii. 347
'Antar, stable of,' i. 224

Antha, Anaïtis, warrior goddess, ii.
34, 99

APOLLINOPOLIS

Antilibanus, i. 337, 399

Antinoë, city, i. 156

Anubis, god with a jackal's head, i. 73,
223, 224; temples at Lycopolis and
Saptu, ii. 416, 417
Apachnan, i. 263

Ape, Api, Thebes E. of the Nile, i.
347, 366, et passim (cf. Apetu); in
Lower Egypt, ii. 418

Aper, Aperiu, Apuirui, an Erythræan
people, not Hebrews, ii. 91, 134, 148
Ape-tash, i. 193

Apophis,

Apetu (Ape), temple of the empire at,
i. 154, et passim
Apheru, god, i. 197, 224
Aphobis (or Aphophis,
Aphosis), shepherd-king, i. 263,
273, f.; said to have been contem-
porary with Joseph, 300
Aphrodite. See Hathor
Aphroditopolis (Debui Tebu), capital
of Nome X. (Up. Eg.), ii. 347,
375; temple built by Ramses III.,
416

- (Tep-ah, 'cow-city,' now Atfih),
capital of Nome XXII. (Up. Eg.),
with temple of Hathor, ii. 348, 417
Apis (Hapi), the sacred bull of Mem-
phis, i. 39, 74; the tombs of, at Saq-
qarah, i. 74; inscribed tombstones,ii.
228, 229, 232; solemn translation of
the deceased, to the Serapeum, 229;
worship of, at Memphis, 229, 232;
memorial stones at the Serapeum,
295-298; care bestowed on their
burial under the Persian Empire,
298; time occupied in the construc-
tion of the tombs, 298; story of
Cambyses refuted, 299, 300; honour
paid by Darius, 300; sarcophagus
with dedicatory inscription by
Khabbash, 301; latest tablet of
king Nakht-neb-ef, 302
Apis (Ni-ent-Hapi), capital of Nome
III. (L. Eg.), ii. 240, 348
Apollinopolis Magna (Teb, now Ed-
fou), capital of Nome II. (Up. Eg.),
seat of Hor (as Hud) and Hathor,