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State, dated the 25th of February, 1913, to have been ratified by the legislatures of the states of Alabama, Kentucky, South Carolina, Illinois, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Maryland, Georgia, Texas, Ohio, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, California, Montana, Indiana, Nevada, North Carolina, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, North Dakota, Michigan, Iowa, Missouri, Maine, Tennessee, Arkansas, Wisconsin, New York, South Dakota, Arizona, Minnesota, Louisiana, Delaware, and Wyoming, in all thirty-six, said states constituting three-fourths of the whole number of states. The legislatures of New Jersey and New Mexico also passed resolutions ratifying the said proposed amendment.

[ARTICLE XVII]

The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislatures.

When vacancies happen in the representation of any state in the Senate, the executive authority of such state shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, that the legislature of any state may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointment until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.

This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.

The seventeenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several states by the Sixty-Second Congress, on the 15th of May, 1912, in lieu of the original first paragraph of section 3 of article I, and in lieu of so much of paragraph 2 of the same section as related to the filling of vacancies, and was declared, in a proclamation by the Secretary of State, dated the 31st of May, 1913, to have been ratified by the legislatures of the states of Massachusetts, Arizona, Minnesota, New York, Kansas, Oregon, North Carolina, California, Michigan, Idaho, West Virginia, Nebraska, Iowa, Montana, Texas, Washington, Wyoming, Colorado, Illinois, North Dakota, Nevada, Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Ohio, South Dakota, Indiana, Missouri, New Mexico, New Jersey, Tennessee, Arkansas, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, said states constituting three-fourths of the whole number of states.

ANALYTICAL INDEX

ΤΟ

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE
AMENDMENTS THERETO

Art. Sec. Cl.

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ABRIDGED. The privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
States shall not be. [Amendments].....
ABSENT MEMBERS, in such manner and under such penalties as
it may provide. Each House is authorized to compel the at-
tendance of
ACCOUNTS of receipts and expenditures of public money shall be
published from time to time. A statement of the.....
ACCUSATION. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall be in-
formed of the cause and nature of the. [Amendments]...
ACCUSED shall have a speedy public trial. In all criminal prosecu-
tions the. [Amendments] ...

....

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He shall be tried by an impartial jury of the State and district
where the crime was committed. [Amendments].

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He shall be informed of the nature of the accusation. [Amend-
ments]

6

....

He shall be confronted with the witnesses against him. [Amend-
ments]

6

He shall have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his
favor. [Amendments]

6

.......

He shall have the assistance of counsel for his defense. [Amend-
ments]

6

ACTIONS at common law involving over twenty dollars shall be tried
by jury. [Amendments] ....

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ACTS, records, and judicial proceedings of another State. Full faith
and credit shall be given in each State to the.....
ACTS. Congress shall prescribe the manner of proving such acts,
records, and proceedings.....

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ADJOURN from day to day. A smaller number than a quorum of
each House may.

....

ADJOURN for more than three days, nor to any other place than
that in which they shall be sitting. Neither House shall, during
the session of Congress, without the consent of the other......
ADJOURNMENT, the President may adjourn them to such time as
he shall think proper. In case of disagreement between the two
Houses as to....

ADMIRALTY and maritime jurisdiction. The judicial power shall
extend to all cases of.....

ADMITTED by the Congress into this Union, but no new State shall
be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State.
New States may be....

Nor shall any State be formed by the junction of two or more
States, or parts of States, without the consent of the legislatures
and of Congress..

ADOPTION of the Constitution shall be valid. All debts and en-
gagements contracted by the confederation and before the......
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ADVICE and consent of the Senate. The President shall have power
to make treaties by and with the....

To appoint ambassadors or other public ministers and consuls by
and with the......

To appoint all other officers of the United States not herein other-
wise provided for by and with the......
AFFIRMATION. Senators sitting to try impeachments shall be on
oath or

To be taken by the President of the United States. Form of
the oath or....

No warrants shall be issued but upon probable cause and on
oath or. [Amendments] .....

To support the Constitution. Senators and Representatives, mem-
bers of State legislatures, executive and judicial officers, both
State and Federal, shall be bound by oath or....
AGE. No person shall be a Representative who shall not have at-
tained twenty-five years of.......

......

No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained thirty
years of
AGREEMENT or compact with another State without the consent of
Congress. No State shall enter into any...

....

AID AND COMFORT. Treason against the United States shall con-
sist in levying war against them, adhering to their enemies, and
giving them ....
ALLIANCE or confederation. No State shall enter into any treaty of
AMBASSADORS, or other public ministers and consuls. The Presi-
dent may appoint....

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The judicial power of the United States shall extend to all cases
affecting

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AMENDMENTS to the Constitution. Whenever two-thirds of both
Houses shall deem it necessary, Congress shall propose.

To the Constitution. On application of the legislatures of two-
thirds of the States, Congress shall call a convention to propose
Shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of, or by conven-
tions in, three-fourths of the States.....
ANSWER for a capital or infamous crime unless on presentment of
a grand jury. No person shall be held to. [Amendments].....
Except in cases in the land or naval forces, or in the militia when
in actual service. [Amendments]......
APPELLATE JURISDICTION both as to law and fact, with such
exceptions and under such regulations as Congress shall make.
In what cases the Supreme Court shall have....
APPLICATION of the legislature or the executive of a State. The
United States shall protect each State against invasion and do-
mestic violence on the......

....

APPLICATION of the legislatures of two-thirds of the States, Con-
gress shall call a convention for proposing amendments to the
Constitution. On the .....

APPOINTMENT of officers and authority to train the militia reserv-
ed to the States respectively.

Of such inferior officers as they may think proper in the Presi-
dent alone. Congress may by law vest the.

....

In the courts of law or in the heads of departments. Congress
may by law vest the......
APPORTIONMENT of representation and direct taxation among the
several States. Provisions relating to the. [Amended by 14th
amendment, section 2, and by 16th amendment]......
Of Representatives among the several States. Provisions relating
to the. [Amendments]

.....

Taxes on incomes not to be apportioned among the several States.

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APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION. Congress shall have power to
make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution
the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by the Con-
stitution in the Government of the United States, or in any de-
partment or officer thereof.....

Congress shall have power to enforce the thirteenth article, pro-
hibiting slavery by. [Amendments]

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Congress shall have power to enforce the provisions of the four-
teenth article by. [Amendments]..

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Congress shall have power to enforce the provisions of the fif-
teenth article by. [Amendments].......
APPROPRIATION of money for raising and supporting armies shall
be for a longer term than two years. But no.......
APPROPRIATIONS made by law. No money shall be drawn from
the Treasury but in consequence of.

.....

APPROVE and sign a bill before it shall become a law. The Presi-
dent shall

He shall return it to the House in which it originated, with his
objections, if he do not....

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ARMIES, but no appropriation for that use shall be for a longer
term than two years. Congress shall have power to raise and
support

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ARMIES. Congress shall make rules for the government and regula-
tion of the land and naval forces...
ARMS shall not be infringed. A well-regulated militia being neces-
sary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to
keep and bear. [Amendments]....

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ARREST during their attendance at the session of their respective
Houses, and in going to and returning from the same. Mem-
bers shall in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of
the peace, be privileged from.....
ARSENALS. Congress shall exercise exclusive authority over all
places purchased for the erection of.....
ARTICLES exported from any State. No tax or duty shall be laid on
ARTS by securing to authors and inventors their patent rights. Con-
gress may promote the progress of science and the useful.......
ASSISTANCE of counsel for his defense. In all criminal prosecu-
tions the accused shall have the. [Amendments]......
ASSUMPTION of the debt or obligations incurred in aid of rebellion
or insurrection against the United States. Provisions against
the. [Amendments]

.......

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No bill of....

ATTAINDER or ex post facto law shall be passed.
ATTAINDER, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of
contracts. No State shall pass any bill of....

....

ATTAINDER of treason shall not work corruption of blood or for-
feiture, except during the life of the person attainted......
AUTHORS and inventors the exclusive right to their writings and in-
ventions. Congress shall have power to secure to....

BAIL. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines nor
cruel and unusual punishments imposed. [Amendments]......
BALLOT for President and Vice-President. The electors shall vote
by. [Amendments]

....

If no person have a majority of the electoral votes for President
and Vice-President, the House of Representatives shall im-
mediately choose the President by. [Amendments]......
BANKRUPTCIES. Congress shall have power to pass uniform laws
on the subject of.

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1 COMP.ST.'13-e

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