Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew who Gave Us ModernityPart of the Jewish Encounter series In 1656, Amsterdam's Jewish community excommunicated Baruch Spinoza, and, at the age of twenty-three, he became the most famous heretic in Judaism. He was already germinating a secularist challenge to religion that would be as radical as it was original. He went on to produce one of the most ambitious systems in the history of Western philosophy, so ahead of its time that scientists today, from string theorists to neurobiologists, count themselves among Spinoza's progeny. In Betraying Spinoza, Rebecca Goldstein sets out to rediscover the flesh-and-blood man often hidden beneath the veneer of rigorous rationality, and to crack the mystery of the breach between the philosopher and his Jewish past. Goldstein argues that the trauma of the Inquisition' s persecution of its forced Jewish converts plays itself out in Spinoza's philosophy. The excommunicated Spinoza, no less than his excommunicators, was responding to Europe' s first experiment with racial anti-Semitism. Here is a Spinoza both hauntingly emblematic and deeply human, both heretic and hero--a surprisingly contemporary figure ripe for our own uncertain age. |
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Page 72
... cause an effect necessarily follows ; and , on the other hand , if no definite cause be granted , it is impossible that an effect can follow . IV . The knowledge of an effect depends on and involves the knowledge of a cause . V. Things ...
... cause an effect necessarily follows ; and , on the other hand , if no definite cause be granted , it is impossible that an effect can follow . IV . The knowledge of an effect depends on and involves the knowledge of a cause . V. Things ...
Page 182
... cause for such love , he will love that other in return . However , the corollary of this is He who imagines that he is loved by one whom he hates will be a prey to conflicting hatred and love . And the note to this corollary is truly ...
... cause for such love , he will love that other in return . However , the corollary of this is He who imagines that he is loved by one whom he hates will be a prey to conflicting hatred and love . And the note to this corollary is truly ...
Page 240
... cause of all things , we by that very fact regard God as the cause of pain . But I make answer , that , in so far as we understand the causes of pain , it to that extent , ceases to be a passion , that is , it ceases to be pain ; there ...
... cause of all things , we by that very fact regard God as the cause of pain . But I make answer , that , in so far as we understand the causes of pain , it to that extent , ceases to be a passion , that is , it ceases to be pain ; there ...
Contents
Baruch Bento Benedictus | 3 |
In Search of Baruch | 17 |
The Project of Escape | 67 |
Copyright | |
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Aboab argue Baruch Spinoza believe with perfect Benedictus Benedictus Spinoza born Catholic century chief rabbi Christian Church claim conceived continued conversos course death Descartes Deus sive natura divine Dutch Ein Sof emotions essence eternal Ethics excommunication existence experience explanations fact father final causes finite friends girls Ha-Shem halakha Hebrew heretic holy Ibid ideas infinite system Inquisition Israel Jan de Witt Jewish Jewish community Jewish identity Jews of Amsterdam Judaism kabbalah kabbalistic kherem knowledge laws Leibniz lived Lurianic Maimonides Marranos means Messiah metaphysics mind Moses Moslem mystical Nachmanides nature noza one's oneself perfect faith philosopher pleasure Portugal Portuguese proofs publish question Rabbi Morteira rational reality reason religion religious Rijnsburg Sabbatai Sabbatai Zevi salvation Schoenfeld scholar sense Sephardic soul Spain Spanish suffering synagogue Talmud teacher thing thinker thought tion Torah Tractatus Theologico-Politicus true truth understand Uriel da Costa Voorburg words write yeshiva young