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c. Graph, "Energy Facility Cumulative Capital Requirements, 1975-1985"

Energy
Facility
Cumulative
Capital
Requirements

(1975-1985)

Cumulative capital requirements needed to implement the accelerated supply scenario of Project Independence for the 1975-85 period are estimated at $454 billion. This amount does not include lease bonus payments, outlays expensed for tax purposes, or investments required for tanker fleets.

Twenty-two percent of the Project Independence capital costs estimate is for oil and gas sector expenditures, 31 percent for nuclear energy expenditures, and 26 percent for electrical transmission capital requirements.

1

An independent study by the National Academy of Engineering' of capital requirements for the 1974-85 period, estimated requirements to range from $490 billion to $610 billion.

US Energy Prospects, An Engineering Viewpoint, National Academy of Engineering. 1974, page 96.

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d. Table, "Summary of Major Technical Problems"

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Electric power generation

Thermal conversion

Photovoltaic

Systems on buildings
Ground station
Space station

Wind energy conversion

Ocean thermal difference

Development of efficient growth, harvesting, chipping. drying and transportation systems.

Development of efficient conversion processes and

economical sources of organic materials.

Optimization of fuel production for different feed materials.

Optimization of organic feed system and oil separation process.

Development of collector, heat transfer and storage
subsystems.

Development of low-cost long-life solar arrays.
High temperature operation and energy storage.
Energy storage.

Development of light-weight, long-life, low-cost solar
array; transportation, construction, operation and
maintenance; development and deployment of ex-
tremely large and light-weight structures.
Integration of large wind conversion system with
suitable energy storage and delivery systems.
Large low pressure turbines, large heat exchangers,
and long, deep-water intake pipe.

H. TABLES OF CONTENTS FROM RECENT HEARINGS, REPORTS AND OTHER CONGRESSIONAL DOCUMENTS DIRECTLY RELATED TO SOLAR ENERGY

1. Hearings

a. Solar Energy Research, Development or Demonstration

(1.) House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Subcommittee on Energy, "Solar Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1974," July 30 and August 2, 1974

SOLAR ENERGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND

DEMONSTRATION ACT OF 1974

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CONTENTS

WITNESSES

July 30, 1974:
John C. Sawhill, Administrator, Federal Energy Administration;
accompanied by Dr. Alvin Weinberg, Director, Office of Energy
Research and Development, Federal Energy Administration; Duke
R. Ligon, Assistant Administrator, Energy Resource Development,
Federal Energy Administration; Robb Thomson, Technical Assist-
ant to the Director, Office of Energy Research and Development,
Federal Energy Administration__
John N. Nassikas, Chairman, Federal Power Commission; accompa-
nied by Emmet J. Gavin, Assistant to the Chairman; Charles A.
Berg, Chief Engineer; Bernard B. Chew, Chief, Division of Power
Surveys and Analyses, Bureau of Power; Richard F. Hill, Adviser
on Environmental Quality; Marie Hogan, Legal Intern, Office of
the General Counsel___

Michael H. Moskow, Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and
Research, Department of Housing and Urban Development; accom-
panied by Claude E. Barfield, Jr., Acting Deputy and Secretary for
Research and Demonstration; Joseph Sherman, Director of Build-
ing Technology and Safety; George Tappert, Special Assistant to
Secretary for Energy Affairs___

August 2, 1974:

Frank G. Zarb, Associate Director for Natural Resources, Energy and
Science, Office of Management and Budget; accompanied by Dr.
William McCormick, Chief, Science and Energy Technology
Branch

Dr. Raymond L. Bisplinghoff, Deputy Director, National Science
Foundation

Hon. Dixy Lee Ray, Chairman, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission....
Subpanel IX report---

Dr. James C. Fletcher, Administrator, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration; accompanied by Jack Schmidt, Assistant Adminis-
tor for Energy Programs--

Statement by Congressman Bill Gunter..

(III)

Page

25

41

70

90 95

170

364

380

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