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'Exhaustive of the subject, and worthy of the branch of science it illustrates.-The Times.

'Will be the most complete Flora of Great Britain ever brought out. This great work will find a place wherever botanical science is cultivated, and the study of our native plants, with all their fascinating associa tions, held dear.'-Athenæum.

PUBLISHING IN MONTHLY PARTS, 5s. each.

SOWERBY'S ENGLISH BOTANY;

A DESCRIPTION

CONTAINING

AND LIFE-SIZE DRAWING OF EVERY BRITISH PLANT.

Edited and brought up to the present standard of scientific knowledge by T. BOSWELL SYME, F.L.S., &c. With Popular Descriptions of the Uses, History, and Traditions of each Plant by Mrs. LANKESTER, Author of 'Wild Flowers Worth Notice,' The British Ferns,' &c. The Figures by J. E. SOWERBY, JAMES SOWERBY, F.L.S., J. DE C. SOWERBY, F.L.S., and J. W. SALTER, A.L.S.

The Distinctive Characteristics of this Edition are―

1. A Life-size Drawing of every British Plant, arranged according to the Natural System of De Candolle. 2. Where necessary, the Plates are accompanied by Illustrations of the structure of the various organs of the Plant, especially of those structures discovered within the last few years by the use of the Microscope. 3. All the Illustrations are full-coloured instead of half-coloured, and the utmost care is taken to adhere as closely as possible to Nature.

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Or the Ten Volumes complete to present time, £20. 15s. in cloth; £22. 158. in half morocco; and £26 whole

morocco. The Eleventh Volume will shortly be ready.

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly, W.

THE GRASSES
GRASSES OF GREAT

BRITAIN:

Containing life-sized, full-coloured Drawings, with magnified Organs, of 144 British Grasses, and Observations on their Natural History and Uses.

Described by CHARLES JOHNSON. Illustrated by J. E. SOWERBY.

In royal 8vo. cloth, price £1. 6s.

This is the most comprehensive Work on British Grasses, and is the only book which gives the magnified organ to enable the reader to recognise the various grasses.'

FERNS, BRITISH AND FOREIGN.

Their History, Organography, Classification, Nomenclature, and Culture, with directions showing which are the best adapted for the Hothouse, Greenhouse, Open-Air Fernery, or Wardian Case. With an Index of Genera, Species, and Synonyms.

By JOHN SMITH, A.L.S., late Curator of the Royal Gardens, Kew. Fully Illustrated, with nearly 200 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. 6s.

Crown 8vo. cloth, with more than 200 Illustrations, price 7s. 6d.

PHOTOGRAPHIC OPTICS,

Including the Description of LENSES and ENLARGING APPARATUS.
By D. VAN MONCKHOVEN, Ph.D.

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly, W.

12 ST. JAMES'S

Sir JAMES ALDERSON.
EDWARD A. BOND, Esq.
Rev. W. H. BROOKFIELD.
EDWARD H. BUNBURY, Esq.
C. W. COPE, Esq., R.A.
Rev. LLEWELLYN DAVIES.
W. B. DONNE, Esq.

M. E. GRANT-DUFF, Esq., M.P.

Committee.

Sir FREDERICK ELLIOT.
REV. E. E. ESTCOURT.
ROBERT FARIE, Esq.

SQUARE.

G. H. LEWES, Esq.

Lord LYTTON.

Rt. Hon. Sir R. J. PHILLIMORE.

Lord EDMUND FITZMAURICE, M.P. Sir JOHN LUBBOCK, Bart., M.P.

JOHN FORSTER, Esq.

J. A. FROUDE, Esq.

Lord HOUGHTON.

THOMAS H. KEY, Esq.

CECIL MONRO, Esq.
JAMES SPEDDING, Esq.
HERBERT SPENCER, Esq.
A. R. WALLACE, Esq.

THE number of volumes allowed to each member is ten in London, or fifteen in the country. The newest standard books are supplied in such proportion to the demand as is consistent with the original design of the Library, that, namely, of furnishing the best books of all ages and countries. The Reading-rooms, which are open from 10 A.M. to half-past 6 P.M., contain the best periodicals, English and foreign, which, with a selection of the newest books, are kept on the table. The Subscription is £3 a year without entrance fee, or £2 a year with entrance fee of £6. Life subscription, £26.

The Catalogue (962 pages), with a classified Index of subjects, is sold for 15s.; to Members, 10s. 6d. ROBERT HARRISON, Secretary and Librarian.

Now ready, crown 8vo. cloth, price 3s. 6d.

AND CAGE

CHAMBER

BIRDS:

Their Management, Habits, Diseases, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.

TRANSLATED FROM THE LAST GERMAN EDITION OF DR. BECHSTEIN'S CHAMBER BIRDS, By W. E. SHUCKARD, Author of Elements of British Entomology' &c.

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The CANARIES' RE-WRITTEN, and the POINTS of SHOW BIRDS DELINEATED, By GEORGE J. BARNESBY, Judge of Canaries, Derby.

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly, W.

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION,

A SCHOOL MANUAL OF HEALTH:

BEING AN

Introduction to the Elementary Principles of Physiology, and a Practical
Guide to the Means of securing Health and Life.

By EDWIN LANKESTER, M.D., F.R.S.,

Late Lecturer on Physiology, St. George's School of Medicine, London; Superintendent of the Government Food Museum, South Kensington; and Medical Officer of Health, St. James's, Westminster.

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I.-On the Constitution of the Human Body.

II. On the Nature of the Food supplied to the Human Body.

III.-On Digestion, and the Organs by which it is performed.

IV. On the Nature of the Blood, and its Circulation by the Heart.

V.-On Breathing and the Function of Respiration.

VI.-On the Structure and Functions of the Skin.

VII. On the Movements of the Human Body.

VIII.-On the Brain and Nerves.

IX. On the Organs of the Senses.

The following critical opinion has been expressed on this work :

'I have no hesitation in saying it is just what we require. I know of nothing which contains anything like the same amount of practical (elementary) information in the same compass; and it is written in so simple and casy a style that the knowledge it conveys will be more readily assimilated and utilised.'-DR. RUMSEY,

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly, W.

CHEAP NATURAL HISTORY PERIODICAL.

HARDWICKE'S

SCIENCE-GOSSIP

ABOUT

ANIMALS, AQUARIA, BEES, BEETLES, BIRDS, BUTTERFLIES,
FERNS, FISH, FOSSILS, LICHENS, MICROSCOPES,

MOSSES, REPTILES, ROCKS, SEAWEEDS,
WILDFLOWERS.

ILLUSTRATED MEDIUM OF INTERCHANGE AND GOSSIP FOR STUDENTS
AND LOVERS OF NATURE.

This is a very pleasant journal that costs only fourpence a month, and from which the reader who is no naturalist ought to be able to pick up a good fourpenny-worth of pleasant information. It is conducted and contributed to by expert naturalists who are cheerful companions, as all good naturalists are; technical enough to make the general reader feel that they are in earnest, and are not insulting him by writing down to his comprehension, but natural enough and direct enough in their records of facts, their questioning and answering each other concerning curiosities of nature. The reader who buys for himself their monthly budget of notes and discussions upon pleasant points in natural history and science, will probably find his curiosity excited and his interest in the world about him taking the form of a little study of some branch of this sort of knowledge that has won his readiest attention. For when the study itself is so delightful, and the enthusiasm it excites so genuine and well directed, these enthusiasms are contagious. The fault is not with itself, but with the public, if this little magazine be not in favour with a very large circle of readers.'-Examiner.

MONTHLY, PRICE FOURPENCE.

Annual Subscription, FIVE SHILLINGS, Post-free. Seven Volumes, 5s. each, now published.

EIGHTH VOLUME COMMENCED JANUARY 1872,

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly, W.

THE MONTHLY

Microscopical Journal:

TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL

MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY,

AND

RECORD OF

HISTOLOGICAL

Edited by

RESEARCH.

HENRY LAWSON, M.D., F.R.M.S.

Assistant-Physician to, and Lecturer on Histology in, St. Mary's Hospital.

THE MONTHLY MICROSCOPICAL JOURNAL' commands

a large and increasing circulation in England, the Continent, and America, and is devoted exclusively to the interests of Microscopical Science in the widest and most accurate sense of the term. The articles requiring illustration are accompanied by most carefully-drawn Plates, executed by the best artists.

PUBLISHED MONTHLY, price ls. 6d.

ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION, including Postage, 19s. 6d.

VOLS. 1 to 6 may be had in cloth, each Volume containing about 350 pages Letterpress and 18 whole-page Plates, price 10s. 6d.

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly, W.

Crown 8vo. Cloth, with Coloured Diagram, price Half-a-Crown.

Postage 2d.

SPIRITUALISM

AND

ANIMAL MAGNETISM.

A TREATISE ON DREAMS, SECOND SIGHT, SOMNAMBULISM, MAGNETIC SLEEP, SPIRITUAL MANIFESTATIONS, HALLUCINATIONS,

AND SPECTRAL VISIONS,

BY

Professor G. G. ZERFFI, Ph. Dr.

LECTURER ON THE HISTORY OF ART AT THE GOVERNMENT SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND Art, SOUTH KENSINGTON;

THE BIRKBECK LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION, &c. &c.

:

In considering the subject the following points present themselves :1. That all phenomena, whether in the spiritual or material world, must be the mere effect of some causes.

2. That we have an organ in us which can act on the perceptive faculties of the brain from within.

3. That this is the organ of dreams. That dreams may be classed as follows:-a, dreams without meaning; b, half dreams; c, theorematic dreams; d, allegorical dreams; e, somnambulic dreams; f, clairvoyant dreams; g, visionary dreams.

4. That the organ of dreams has its seat in the ganglionic system of nerves.

5. That this organ may be acted upon from without.

6. That amongst the many forces which may act upon this organ, the most effective is animal magnetism.

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7. That our cerebral faculties may be lowered, and the faculty of our ganglia heightened.

8. That there can be no such phenomena as spiritual manifestations from an objective point of view, but that they are all subjective.

9. That spectral visions are the products of the disturbed balance between positive and negative magnetism.

10. That persons, in whom the negative magnetism is predominant, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, and even think, whatever an individual charged with positive magnetism wills. (See explanation of Frontispiece, p. 145.)

11. That in striving to make ourselves thoroughly acquainted with animal magnetism and its working, not only from a physiological, but also psychological point of view, we should bring our own, as well as the mental faculties of others, under a proper control, and be freed from all morbid belief in supernatural agencies.

12. That there is not a single accredited ghost story, spectral vision, or spiritual manifestation, that could not be explained from a natural point of view.

13. That from an ethical point of view the belief in spiritualistic manifestations is most dangerous. The immutable principles of the laws of nature are thus based from the beginning on a flagrant falsehood. Visionaries and fanatics are generally hypocrites, untruthful, deceivers, and addicted to all those little tricks, pious frauds, and metaphysical tergiversations, which have their origin in a morbid condition of mind, which prevents the recognition of a moral law in our very organisation.

14. That the trade in Spiritualism should be stopped by law, as it is a crime against society, demanding as much repression as the trade in fortune-telling, for one credulity deserves as much support as another.

To offer some suggestions, which might lead to further inquiry, has been the aim of this work.'

London: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly. :

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