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FEDERAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PLANS-
FEDERAL USE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(PART 1)

HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

APRIL 10 AND 17, 1973

Printed for the use of the Committee on Government Operations

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.85

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U.S. GOVERNMENT. PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1973

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CONTENTS

Adelson, Prof. Marvin, School of Architecture and Urban Planning,

University of California at Los Angeles__--

Bitzer, Donald L., director, Computer-Based Education Research Lab,
University of Illinois; accompanied by Bruce Sherwood, physics;
Stanley Smith, chemistry; and Richard Scanlan, classics__-

Buckelew, Donald P., Communications Research Laboratory, Battelle

Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio____

Dial, Prof. O. E., director, Municipal Information Systems Research
Project, Long Island University-.

Dordick, Herbert S., coordinator, Office of Telecommunications, city

of New York__.

Fano, Dr. Robert M., associate head, computer science and engineer-
ing, aMssachusetts Institute of Technology-

Vivian, Weston E., Ann Arbor, Mich....

Zukin, Prof. Paul, School of Public Health, University of California

at Los Angeles_--

Letters, statements, etc., submitted for the record by-

Bitzer, Donald L., director, Computer-Based Education Research Lab,

University of Illinois: Illustrations showing use of PLATO

computer

Fano, Dr. Robert M., associate head, computer science and engineer-
ing, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Excerpt entitled
"Sample Dialog With a Computer Program," from the book "Under-
standing Natural Language," by Terry Winograd__
Moorhead, Hon. William S., a Representative in Congress from the
State of Pennsylvania, and chairman, Foreign Operations and Gov-
ernment Information Subcommittee: Biographical sketches of
Marvin Adelson, Donald P. Buckelew, Oliver Eugene Dial, Herbert
S. Dordick, Don R. LeDue, and Ralph Lee Smith___.
Vivian, Weston E., Ann Arbor, Mich., statement---.

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FEDERAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PLANS-FEDERAL USE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(Part 1)

TUESDAY, APRIL 10, 1973

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND

GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SUBCOMMITTEE

OF THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS,

Washington, D.C. The subcommittee met, pursuant to recess, at 10:10 a.m., in room 2154, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. William S. Moorhead (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Representatives William S. Moorhead, John E. Moss, Bella S. Abzug, James V. Stanton, John N. Erlenborn, Paul N. McCloskey, Jr., Charles Thone, and Ralph S. Regula.

Also present: William G. Phillips, staff director; Norman G. Cornish, deputy staff director; Harold F. Whittington, professional staff member; L. James Kronfeld, counsel; and William H. Copenhaver, minority professional staff, Committee on Government Operations. Mr. MOORHEAD. The Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Government Information will please come to order.

The subcommittee today begins the first of a new series of hearings to examine the role of the Federal Government with respect to the information explosion being sparked by new electronic technology. Our general focus will be on how vastly expanded information and communications systems might be utilized to improve the full range of public information services provided by Federal agencies.

Some hold that a revolution in communications is already upon us. Others advise that some of the most dramatic aspects of that so-called revolution are about to be revealed. In either case, most seem to be convinced that the question of what role Federal agencies should play is one that requires prompt attention.

Today we will begin with a look at the technology itself. We are fortunate to have a panel of four expert witnesses who will survey recent and imminent technological developments and also give us a closeup picture of how the technology can be used to serve various needs of society.

We hope to begin to establish a framework for our future inquiries which will cover existing and planned information systems of Federal agencies and the range of problems that should be anticipated and dealt with by Federal agencies.

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