The Manufacture of Iron, in All Its Various Branches: ... to which is Added an Essay on the Manufacture of Steel |
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Page ix
... cinder ff . Scaffolding in the furnace . gg . Flame of trunnel - head hh . Appearance of melted iron X. Theory of the blast furnace a . Combustion b . Nature of combustion in a blast furnace c . Composition of gases . d . Reduction of ...
... cinder ff . Scaffolding in the furnace . gg . Flame of trunnel - head hh . Appearance of melted iron X. Theory of the blast furnace a . Combustion b . Nature of combustion in a blast furnace c . Composition of gases . d . Reduction of ...
Page x
... Cinder from puddling and boiling m . Puddling at Hyanges , France n . Improvement of puddling by addition of fluxes o . Practical application of fluxes VI . General remarks on charcoal forges a . Location of a forge b . Ores adapted to ...
... Cinder from puddling and boiling m . Puddling at Hyanges , France n . Improvement of puddling by addition of fluxes o . Practical application of fluxes VI . General remarks on charcoal forges a . Location of a forge b . Ores adapted to ...
Page xi
... Cinder , the criterion of the quality of iron 316 i . Influence of cinder on the permanency of the fibre in wrought iron 318 k . Fusibility of iron and cinder ; composition of cinder 7. Critical view of the present mode of refining 320 ...
... Cinder , the criterion of the quality of iron 316 i . Influence of cinder on the permanency of the fibre in wrought iron 318 k . Fusibility of iron and cinder ; composition of cinder 7. Critical view of the present mode of refining 320 ...
Page 40
... cinder . The roasting of carbonates is difficult ; the best means of roasting them are , low heat , and , if possible , access of watery vapors , partly to carry off the heavy carbonic acid gas , and partly to prevent a too high ...
... cinder . The roasting of carbonates is difficult ; the best means of roasting them are , low heat , and , if possible , access of watery vapors , partly to carry off the heavy carbonic acid gas , and partly to prevent a too high ...
Page 141
... is deposited at the botto the hearth ; when the cinder rises to the tuyere , a portion is sufi to escape through a hole in the dam b . The tuyeres are gener kept low , upon the surface of the melted iron REVIVING OF IRON . 141.
... is deposited at the botto the hearth ; when the cinder rises to the tuyere , a portion is sufi to escape through a hole in the dam b . The tuyeres are gener kept low , upon the surface of the melted iron REVIVING OF IRON . 141.
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Common terms and phrases
advantage alkali anthracite furnaces applied ashes bar iron bituminous blast furnace blast machine boshes bottom bushels calcareous carbonic acid cast iron cent charcoal forge charcoal furnaces charges charring chemical cinder clay coke furnaces cold cold-short color combine contains cylinder diameter dust employed feet fibrous iron fire brick flux foreign matter fuel fusible gray iron grooves hammer hearth heat hot blast hydrogen impurities inches interior kind less lime limestone magnesia magnetic manganese melt mixed mixture nace operations oven oxide oxide of iron oxygen phosphorus pig iron pig metal pile pipes plate potash pounds present produce protoxide of iron puddling furnace quantity rail refractory reheating furnace result roasted rollers rough shaft sheet iron silex silicious silicon smelted square stack steel stone coal strong sufficiently sulphur sulphurets temperature thick tion turf tuyere vein welding white iron white metal wood workmen wrought iron
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