Ernst Mach: His Life, Work, and InfluenceErnst Mach: His Work, Life, and Influence aims to bring attention to the important yet often overlooked figure of Ernst Mach, a physicist, philosopher, and psychologist whose contributions span multiple disciplines. The book seeks to provide new biographical information to help the educated public better understand Mach, emphasizing his significant influence on modern physics and philosophy of science. Not merely a physicist, Mach's work also impacted psychology and physiology, and his philosophical ideas, particularly his attempt to base modern physics on a presentationalist epistemology, remain a subject of both admiration and controversy. The book highlights how Mach's ideas, though often opposed by later scientists, laid the groundwork for key developments in science and philosophy, making him a figure deserving of recognition alongside figures like Max Planck and Albert Einstein. The book also addresses the reasons why Mach's legacy has remained somewhat obscure, despite his profound impact. A combination of Mach's own reluctance for a biography and the philosophical battles surrounding his views, especially his critique of Newtonian physics, has led to his ideas being misunderstood or neglected. His intellectual life was marked by intense controversies with figures like Max Planck, Ludwig Boltzmann, and even Albert Einstein, which contributed to his personal and professional struggles. Despite his later life being marked by personal tragedy and physical decline, Mach continued to defend his ideas with remarkable tenacity. His scientific contributions, such as his work on shock waves, are still widely acknowledged today, with terms like Mach number becoming part of the scientific lexicon. However, the book argues that it is time for Mach's full philosophical and scientific influence to be more widely recognized and understood, shedding light on his controversial yet crucial role in shaping 20th-century thought. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1972. Many titles in the Voices Revived program are also newly available as ebooks, offered at a discounted price to support wider access to scholarly work. |
Contents
| 3 | |
| 13 | |
Philosophical Development | 26 |
Prague Professor | 38 |
Machs Two Rectorates | 73 |
Early Philosophical Influence | 116 |
Educational Theory and Textbooks | 132 |
Return to Vienna | 145 |
Philosophy | 180 |
Mach vs Boltzmann Planck Stumpf and Külpe | 204 |
Politics Russia and Vladimir Lenin | 232 |
Mach and Buddhism | 286 |
Machs Influence on Early Logical Positivism and | 300 |
Mach Finally Accept | 319 |
A Select Bibliography | 361 |
Philosophy of Science | 164 |
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Common terms and phrases
accepted Albert Einstein Alois Höfler Anton Lampa atomic theory Austrian Avenarius became believed Berlin Bogdanov Buddhist Carnap Carus causal common sense criticisms Czech developed economical Einstein's theory energeticism epistemological Ernst Mach experience experimental Fechner's force Friedrich German Gomperz Heinrich Helmholtz Hugo Dingler Ibid Jaumann Joachim Thiele Josef Joseph Petzoldt laboratory later lectures Leipzig Lenin letter logical Ludwig Boltzmann Ludwig Mach Mach Bands Mach's ideas Mach's influence Mach's philosophy Machist mathematical Max Planck Mechanics merely methodology motion Munich Neue Freie Presse Newton's ontological phenomenalistic Philipp Frank philosophy of science physicists physiology point of view Popper-Lynkeus positivism positivistic Prague presentationalist Professor psychology published purpose of science quantum realism reality of atoms reference rejected relations Rudolf Carnap Salle scientific scientists sensations sensory space theory of economy theory of relativity thought tion understanding University Vaterstetten Vienna Wilhelm Ostwald Wittgenstein wrote York Zeitschrift
