The Tensed Theory of Time: A Critical Examinationhe present book and its companion volume The Tenseless Theory of Time: a T Critical Examination are an attempt to adjudicate what one recent discussant has called "the most fundamental question in the philosophy of time," namely, "whether a static or a dynamic conception of the world is correct. "! I had originally intended to treat this question in the space of a single volume; but the study swelled into two. I found that an adequate appraisal of these two of time requires a wide-ranging discussion of issues in competing theories metaphysics, philosophy of language, phenomenology, philosophy of science, philosophy of space and time, and even philosophy of religion, and that this simply could not be done in one volume. If these volumes succeed in making a contribution to the debate, it will be precisely because of the synoptic nature of the discussion therein. Too often the question of the nature of time has been prematurely answered by some philosopher or physicist simply because he is largely ignorant of relevant discussions outside his chosen field of expertise. In these two complementary but independent volumes I have attempted to appraise what I take to be the most important arguments drawn from a variety of fields for and against each theory of time. |
Contents
LINGUISTIC AND ONTOLOGICAL TENSE | |
The Old BTheory of Language | |
CRITIQUE OF THE DATESENTENCE THEORY | |
OLD BTHEORY OF TOKENREFLEXIVE SENTENCES | |
CONCLUSION | |
The New BTheory of Language | |
CRITIQUE OF THE NEW BTHEORY | |
MELLORS INDEXED BTHEORY | |
The BTheory and Theories of Direct Reference | |
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Common terms and phrases
A-determinations A-sentences A-series A-theoretic A-theorist A. N. Prior actual Alvin Plantinga argument assert asymmetry B-Theory B-Theory of Language basic belief C. D. Broad Cambridge Castañeda chronon cognitive significance D. H. Mellor Direct Reference Dordrecht double indexing entails example exist false Frege Grünbaum hyper-time Ibid idem instant interval J. J. C. Smart Journal of Philosophy linguistic meaning Logic McTaggart McTaggart's Paradox Metaphysics mode of presentation Noûs Oaklander objective Old B-Theory ontology Oxford past and future Philosophical Quarterly Poidevin possible worlds predicate present-tense presentist properly basic propositional content Quentin Smith reality of tense relation Russell seems semantic sense sentence types simply simultaneous Smart Smith spatial indexicals temporal becoming temporal indexicals tense logical tensed and tenseless tensed beliefs tensed facts tenseless facts tenseless sentences Tenseless Theory tenseless truth conditions tenselessly theorist token-reflexive analysis token-reflexive truth conditions true iff truth conditions truth makers truth value University Press utterance
