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moment, rebus extantibus, the muft bow the neck to that country. This was a confeq sence, which he infifted, would be the refult of fuch an acknowledgement. In her fyftem of conduct, France has followed the conduct of Mahomet, who, affecting to preach peace, carried his Koran in one hand, and his fword in the other, to punish all who would not believe him. Thus acted the French Republic. It published a declaration of ibe Rights of Man, and then propagated them by the word. With regard to a war with France, he afferted, that war had already been declared by that country against this, by the promulga tion of their decrees against all, the governments of Europe. He concluded with expreffing his difapprobation of the amendment.

Mr. Torke was aftonished at the oppofition made to the addrefs, for the purpofe of weakening the executive power, at a time when the country was threatened by fedition within, and an infult without; but, though eloquence and abilities might be found on the other fide of the House, he would not look there for patriotifm, moderation,

or candour.

Mr. Adam deprecated the war, cenfured the mode of calling the parlia ment, and declared for the amendment.

Loid Carysfort was againtt the amendment: he deprecated the conduct of France, and fincerely hoped, that, if we fhould be involved in a war against our old and inveterate enemy, it might, as all our former wars with that nation had, end fuccessfully and honourably, and enable us to maintain the liberty of every country in Europe, and give

equal freedom and protection to all.

Mr. Secretary Dundas, in reply to Mr. Fox, contended, that the king's minifters, far from being careless of their duty, had attended to it with a peculiar degree of punctuality. The only conftruction, he faid, that could be put upon the amendment was, that you were to throw yourselves at the feet of France, and accept of them any terms they might pleafe to impofe. He thought this country was not vet reduced to fo low a ftate of defpondency as to be induced to make any fuch overtures, without even knowing whether they would be accepted. Every poffible means would be taken to avoid a war, that was confiftent with the dignity and honour of a great nation; but, if war was found to be indefpenfably neceffary, he had not the finalleft doubt but the people of this country would display the fame bravery and courage against their old foes, by which their ancestors were fo much celebrated in every battle which they fought with the French.

Mr. Powys confidered the political intention, declared by Mr. Fox, to be peculiarly baneful to this country; and his amendment would have the effect, if paffed, of alienating the people from the executive power. To him, negocistiga with France appeared impoffible; to whom was an ambaffador to be fent? who was fure that they who had pro◄ feribed your king would accept an ambaffator from him? The addrefs had his hearty affent.

The question, on the amendment, was put and negatived without a divifion, and the addicts agreed to. (To be continued)

A Lift of CORPORATE BODIES, &c. that have associated for the Purpose of supporting the KING and CONSTITUTION, as eftabitjbed as the REVOLUTION in the Year 1688.

T

HE Corporation of London. Affeciation for preferving Liberty and Property af Levellers and Republicans, at the Crown and Anchor Lavern, in the Strand.

Members of Parliament, &c. at St. Abans tavern.

Merchants, Bankers, &c. of London. Merchants, &c. at Lloyd's coffee-ho. General Body of Proteftant Lidenters in London and Wefminiter.

Deputies of Congregations of Diffenters in London.

Trinity-houfe, London.

We India Planters and Merchants.
Scotuth Ilofpital, London.

The Artillery Company.

The following Wards, viz Aldgate, Ballifhaw, Bishop gate, Bread-freet, Bridge, Broad-freer, Candlewick, Cattle Baynard, Cheap, Coleman-street, Cordwainers, Cornhill, Copplegate, Farringdom Within, Farringdon Witnout, Langbourn, Limeficet, Portfoken, Queenhithe, Tower, Vintry.

The following Livery Companies: Apothecaries, Butchers, Clothwor kers, Dyers, Feltmongers, F.fhmongess, Grocers, Ironmongers, Sadiers, Salters, Stationers, Vintuers.

W. K.

and

1. Antiquités Nationales, &c.; or, A Collection of Monuments fubfervient to the general particular Hiflory of the French Empire, fuch as Tombs, Inferiptions, Statues, Paintings on Glafs and in Fresco, &c. taken from the Abbeys, Monafteries, Gaffles, and other Places, become National Demefnes. By Aubin-Louis

Millin.

HE defign of this work is certainly

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lifhed very interefting works on this fubject, and carefully defcribed all their antiquities, civil, military, and ecclefiaftical. The moft faithful reprefentation will be given of the feveral fubjects, and the moft exact defcriptions drawn from the beft fources, and fupported by the moft refpectable authorities." Profpe&us,

Thus far the author fpeaks like an honeft man, and a good antiquary. Happy would it have been for his coun try had the National Convention kept within the original views of the National Aflembly, and not, in the mafiacre of their fellow-citizens, involved the demolition of their monuments, whofe merit, as works of art and hiferc evidence, could not preferve them. Even David, whofe engraving has contributed to preferve fo many, in the zeal with which his being a national reprefentative has infected him, cries as loud for this outrage as the most ignorant Vandal among his fellows. Men, that could fuffer and connive at the deftruction of fome of their fineft ftatues and monuments, may be fairly confirued guilty of commandit.

an excellent one-the National Affembly having formed a plan for uniting in one general collection the contents of the feveral libraries and cabinets of pic tures, if they could prevent the difpofal • But of them by their original owners. there are innumerable other objeЯs, interefting for arts and hiftory, which cannot be removed, and will foon be deftroyed, or dénaturés. All national monuments, fuch as caftles, abbeys, monalteries, and others, that reprefent the great events in our hiftory, tombs, inIcriptions, painted glafs, shrines, relicks, vafes of fingular form, and all that excites the curiofity of thofe who wish to enter into the details of our hiftory, will Statues and be carefully attended to. paintings on glafs will exhibit the portraits of eminent men; tombs will recalling the remembrance of their vices and virtues. Epitaphs and inferiptions afcertain epochs, names of offices no longer exifting, and furnish facts and anecdotes little known. Buildings will fhew the progrefs of architecture, from the beginning of monarchy; ornaments, vafes, fhrines, that of the arts of defign. Thefe dif. ferent objects united will prefent a feries of inftruments, civil, religious, and military, and form a complete hiftery of the private life of the French, a history hitherto too much neglected. It will elucidate family-hiftory, and the names and actions of our anceflors. The Na

tional Affembly, in abolishing hereditary nobility, did not intend nor could hinder a name borne by perfons who have rendered it illuftrious from recalling great

recollections. We have left the arms on the tombs, becaule they belonged to the perfons depofited in thofe tombs, though new to nobody. The National Affembly, in its wife decrees, forbad disturbing the retreat of the dead. This outline of the work will fuffice to fhew wherein it differs from all that have been

hitherto published, intended only to defribe vaft buildings, fquares, &c. Our principal object is hiftoric monuments. The English have fet us the example. Since the deftruction of the clergy and monks in their ifland, they have pub.

GENT. MAG. January, 1793.

In our review of the first fix numbers, making the firft volume of this ufetul work (vol LXI. p. 563), we expreffed a regret that the execution of the plates was to unequal. M. Millia expoftulated with us on the cenfure; and we explained ourselves in our Index Indicatorius (ib. p. 1139. fee alfo p. 849). The plates have improved in the fucceeding vo lumes, whole contents, forming 17 arti cles, we proceed to defcribe.

Vol. II. contains
Le petit Chatelet.

Monument of the Maid of Orleans, on the old bridge at Orleans, re-cast in 1571 (the fecond figure caft in France), and, after being 30 years out of fight, fer up in its prefent fituation in 1771. If we are rightly informed, it is now entirely deftroyed, merely, we believe, becau ́e the figure of king Charles VII. made part of the groupe.

a

The caft e and church of Vincennes. The dungeon was nearly demolished by the mob in 1791, for fear it thould fill be used as a pulon. The painted giafs in the chapel was after defigns of Raphael, and reprefented Francis I. and

*Struth, Antiquities-Grofe, Antiquities of England-Monaft.con AnglicanumAntiquarum Repertory-sypographia Britannica-Nænia Britannica-Collection of Armures- Archæologia," &c. &c. &c,

Diana

Diana of Poitiers. The bronze baptiftery of St. Louis, in its facrifty, may compare with thofe of Winchester and Lincoln for its ornaments, which are damafked, or inlaid with filver, and bearing an Arabic infcription, expreffing that it was the work of Mohammed, fon of Abzeny.

The abbey of Royaumont, where are the tombs of feveral children of St. Louis,

The convent of Bons-hommes at Chaillo!.

Abbey of Barbeau, the ftone altarpiece of whofe church is wonderfully rich, and before it the tomb of Louis VII. of modern conftruction, "which, being threatened as well as the church, with the deftruction which has already fwept away many monuments of our history, the National Affembly, at the request of the department of Seine and Marne, decreed that it should be re. moved to Fontainbleau."

Convent of the Oratory, in the ftreet St. Honoré, with the tombs of Cardinal Berulle and Nicholas Harlay.

The old caftle of Corbeil. Fountains of Juvisy, and the double arches there, in the road from Paris to Fontainbleau.

The priory of the two lovers, in Normandy.

The gate of St. Bernard, and the prifon called La Tournelle, the prifon of the galley-flaves, at Paris. The elegant bas-reliefs of this gate, the work of Tubi the Roman, in the reign of Louis XIV. are very indifferently expreffed in this engraving.

Notre dame de Mantes, burnt by our William the Conquerer, and not rebuilt till the reign of Louis IX. in a bold and beautiful ftyle, by Eudes de Montreuil, who defigned most of the churches of that reign. M. Millin, in his defcription of it, has fhewn himself not intenti ble to the merit of Gothic architecture. Several flatues have been taken away from the door of the chapel of the Rofary; it is not faid by whom, or what has been done with them.

The old palace at Rouen, built by Henry V. of England, with a view of it in its original style, from Ducarel, whofe inaccuracy is here cenfured. By the caftle is the ftatue of Henry IV. which the populace have decorated with the bandeau and flag of liberty, without deftroying it. This caftle has been engraved by the Society of Antiquaries;

but that print has escaped our collector. The Cordeliers at Vernon.

The church of St. Spire, at Corbiel, with the monument of Count Aymon, the three feats for the officiating priefis on the epifle fide of the altar, and the grotelques under the feats of the falls (mifericordes), and the beautiful shrine of St. Spire.

Pont rouge, at Paris.

Vol. III. contains the following 12 articles, numbered in continuance from the preceding volume.

The church of the Cordeliers at Mantes.

Convent of the Great Auguftines, at Paris. In this church was the chapel of the Holy Ghoft, erected in memory of the order of the Holy Ghost, inftituted therein by Henry III. 1579; of which there was a picture, deftroyed by the Leaguers on the murder of the Guifes. In another chapel, erected by Philip de Comines the hiftorian, are his and his wife's and only daughter's monuments and figures. The knights of the Holy Ghoft were inftalled in the choir, which was adorned with feven paintings, 16 feet by 12, of the ceremonial, &c. The two halls, decorated with memorials of the knights, 1733, are now used for the payment of rents, and receipt of contributions. A philanthropic fociety affembled in this convent in 1780, and at prefent relieves about 1000 fuperannuated labourers, blind children, poor women with five children and ready to liein with a fixth, poor widows or widowers with fix children; which example has been followed in other cities of the kingdom,

Monuments of the town of Vernon. Here were a collegiate church, three nunneries of Urfulines, nuns of the congregation of Notre Dame, and one of Auguftines, founded by St. Louis, with an hofpital, and two parith-churches of St. James and St. Genevieve; the firft of thefe now destroyed, the other only half. In the collegiate church is the tomb of William Vernon, with his figure inlaid in white marble, now leveled in the floor of the nave, where it will foon be rubbed out by the feet, badly engraved by Ducarel, from which is copied that of another William Vernon, now deftroyed, as were the fcreen between the nave and choir, and the inclosure of the cloifters. A beautiful new high altar was brought hither from the Carthufian church of Gaillon, and the old one broken to

pieces.

pieces. The tombs of the Vernon family were in this choir. There is only that of Marshal Belleifle, 1761, and his fon killed at the battle of Crevelt, 1758. The article of Vernon is very full; and M. Millin is indebted for many particulars to M. Guyot, a prieft, antient canon of St. Guenault, at Corbeil. This refpectable and virtuous ecclefiaftick has employed himself on the hiftorical and topographical defcription of Normandy, and the civil and ecclefiaftical antiquities of France.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre at Paris, whofe altar-piece is the Refurrection of Chrift, finely painted by Le Brun.

The collegiate church of Ecous, with the monument of its founder, Euguenard de Maugny, who was put to death, 1315, by the influence of Louis Comte de Valois over Louis le Hutin. In a piefs under the altar is kept a wooden crofier, of hazle, carved with the hiftory of Chrift, and paffages of Scripture, in a Spiral line. The head of it, here engraved, is very like that of Wykeham, at New College, Oxford.

The church of St. Benedict, at Paris, has in it a monument of Francis Fyot Baron Montpont, a commiffioner in parliament, who died in 1716. A figure of Death, fufpended in the air, uncovering an urn between two Death's heads. The attitude of this figure, the foldings of the drapery, and expreffion of the heads, are truly admirable. We think the addition of wings to Death novel, to say the leaft. M. Millin difcuffes the different and more pleafing manner in which the antients reprefented Death than the moderas. Perhaps they did not understand enough of anatomy to reprefent it as a Skeleton. In this church is buried the famous medalift, Vaillant, and the celebrated lawyer, Chopin, who used to fludy lying on the flour, furrounded by his books, and died 1606, under the opera tion for the ftone; the anatomit, Winflow, 1760, and many famous printers, particularly Badius Afcenfus, Kerver, and Cramoily; and engravers, as Audran, Pally, and Mariette; alto, Claude and Charles Perrault, and Earon the comic actor.

The great clock at Rouen, and the fountains du Mafatre ano de la Croße. This clock exifted in 1409, but the tower earlier. The defcription of it is accompanied with a curious alertation on clocks and watches in Europe. It is furpriting how the French literati excel

us in the proofs and materials of fuch differtations.

Palace of Juftice at Rouen, where the parliament of Normandy used to affumble, the hall of which is the largest and be lighted in the kingdom. The defcription includes an account of this and other parliaments, and of chimnej s.

Church of the Mathurines at Paris. Of all the tombs described in it are now to be feen only thofe of the loyal Mathurin, the two scholars hanged at Montfaucon that of Sacro Boico, the archite&t Roman, and thofe at the door of the chapter-houfe. The pictures have been removed, and the reft of the buildings defroved, or fucceeded by buildings of good effect, defigned by Vouges, architect of the new cloifter, under which the Univerfity of Paris used to hold their feffions every three months, and over it was the library. Thefe alterations, we prefume, were prior to the Revolution.

Commandery of St. John in L'ile.
The pillory at Paris.
St. Corne at Paris.

Tower and fountain of the Maid of Orleans, at Rouen. The tower was her prifon previous to her, execution in the old marker, fince made the calf-market, where was erected the crofs engraved here and by the Society of Antiquaries (Vetufta Monumenta, II. pl. XXXVIII); to which fucceeded, 1755, a stone pedef tal, with her ftatue.

Vol. IV. contains 13 articles.
Chapel of St. Yves, in Paris.

The Carthufian monaftery of Lez Gaillon. The church was rebuilt in 1764, after a fire which deftroyed the monuments of the Counts of SoitionsBourbon.

Jacobine convent in St. James's-freet at Paris, abounding with tombs of the houfe of Bourbon.

Abbey of Bonport, belonging, at prefent, to M. de la Folie, who received the compiler with infinite cordiality, and permitted him to draw the different anicies.

Chapel of St. Julian of the minstrels at Paris, with a curious differtation on jongleurs and mintirels, and the antient hadle. The altar-piece of this church, a Chrift, by Le Brun, bas been prejerved. What is done with the church, and the reft of its appurtenances, we are not told.

The town of Chaumont, and the abbey of Gomir Fontaine. The parth-church of Chaumont is dedicated to St. John;

its windows have many good paintings of the hiftory of St. Louis, &c. Another church is St. Martin d'Aix There is the priory of Aillerie, whofe church was decaying before the Revolu tion. The ruined church of our Lady in the fort, and the church of St. Peter's priory.

Long Pont priory, whofe eftates were fold to Mr. Hoguer, 1791, for 649,500 livres, valued at 408,872 livres, and the church made parochial, after the three bells had been melted down.

This is almost the only religious house whofe difpofal we are told of. We have long wifhed to have an account of their fales, and the difpofition or deftruction of their buildings and monuments. But the French know better than to enter into a detail of their own havock. In the mean time we commend M. Millin's intention to preferve, as much as he can, the antient glory of his country in the monuments of their Piety and Loyaltyvirtues now reduced to obfolete and obnoxious words: and we hope, in the Jarge collection which, he tells us, he has by him, he has been time enough to anticipate the ravages of the deftruction.

Bargues S. Winox, the library of whole abbey is made a repofitory of the pictures collected in the Northern department; among which are many of the Flemish and fome of the Italian fchools.

City and cattle of Gors. On the front of the parish-church are two figures, habited in a particular manner, and fitting on antient feats, being ftudies of the fculptor from antique monuments. Within the church is a figure of a dead or dying man, by Gonjon, the first native fculptor of eminence in France; which M. Millin recommends to be preferved in a museum. The hiftory of Gifors, or rather part of Vexin François, by Robert Deniaud, LL.D. remains in MS. in the hands of the Trinitarians of this city.

Carmelites of the Plare Maubert at Paris, including an hiftory of the order, and prints of the habits, and of the heavy ftone altar-piece, erected in the reign of Louis XIV.

A cloifter, with a ftone pulpit and cover, and the epitaph of Giles Corrozot, the oldeft defcriber of Paris, who died in 1568. The King purchased all the MSS. in their library, for an annual al

lowance of fait.

Convent of Les Blanc Manteaux, at Paris, rebuilt 1685. The church, auellement degradée, was very beautiful,

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2.Flays on the Lives and Writings of Fletcher of Saltoun, and the Poet Thomifon, biographical, critical, and political; with fome Pieces of Thomfon's never before published, By David Stuart Earl of Buchan.

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THE nob'e writer opens with an introduction, containing an hißorical sketch of Liberty in Scotland, "divided into three parts, the Gothic, Puritanical, and Philofophical ages; under which three heads, without once mentioning the formidable and profcribed vocable, I hall endeavour to make it clear and convincing, to the meanest and most obdurate capacity, that political energy and fentiment were never wholly fuppreffed in my native country."

"Great and hig books have been written to fhew that English law and liberty are as old as the country. I diflike big books; and leave Lord Lyttelton in poffeffion of the field" (p. vii).— Buchanan was the father of Whiggery, as a fyftem, in Britain, if not in Europe, the Lord Bacon or Newton of polieft man of his age, as Napier was of his tical science and fentiment, by far the greatfcience is above ali others in real importcountry, in invention, in as much as political ance; with respect to which, we may fairly fet down every other with an adject of a haud fimile aut fecundum. To women, fome bow or other, we have been indebted from

the begining for fortunate revolutions, faving in the cafe of Lady Adam, and even that is not carbonized by the strictest theologians. To the beauty, gaiety, and imprudence of Mary Stuart, the daughter of James V. we are indebted for the prefent state of Britain, fuch as it is. Had Mary been prudent, Scotland might have become a Popish mon~rchy. England, at beft, would have been under its old monarchy (with proper address) under the Stuarts; and we should not have had

occafion to deprecate Gallic freedom with

the

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