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by quarrelling with the adage, or conteftingthe converfe of the propofition, which might, by oblique implication, appear to affect the credit of his abilities. His familiarity with Locke is already proved beyond difpute, in that determinate clearness of language, and elegant precilion of reafoning, which pervade the

has felected are equally applicable to any other fet of perfidious ruffians. The total indifference to all religion, which he mentions at the conclufion of his letter, as what will probably take place in this envied nation, has already commenced among the free and brave fubjects of his panegyric, where Atheism has been publicly and vauntingly pro-whole compofition of his Letter. And feffed, and the profeffing Atheist loudly applauded.

I am not one of the apologifts, Mr. Urban, whom L. L. alludes to, nor do I mean to defend the enormities perpe trated at Birmingham, and in the neighbourhood of it; but regret, with your very refpectable correfpondent J. M., that violence should have exifted. I fhould indeed have hoped, and exprsted, that what he had faid upon the fubje&t in your Magazine, vol. LXII. pp. 124. 418, would effe&tually have prevented the obtrufion of it again upon the readers of your valuable mifcellany, in order to bring a railing accufation against particular members of the Established Church, as unjaft as it is illiberal.

Yours, &c. CHRISTIANUS.

THE ACADEMIC. No. V. Ακέρδεια λελογχεν θαμένα κακαγόρως. PINDAR.

Mr. URBAN,

Feb. 6.

THE notice, with which the John nian Academic (fee. p. 6. of Jan. Mag.) has vouchfafed to honour his very obedient the Reformer, is too flattering to the vanity of a young author to be paffed over in ungrateful filence. And yet, much as the laid Reformer is obliged to him, for refcuing his "Ad. drefs" from the brink of Lethe's flood, and fecuring it at least one month's more existence in the memory of your readers, he muft in the fincerity of his foul confefs, that he entertains fufficient affection for his good old Alma Mater, and fufficient refpect for the College of St. John the Evangelif, to with, that "Cantab" had either acquitted himself better in their defence, or had not entered the lifts at all.

If the old adage be true, that in a good caufe any one may be eloquent, what muft that caufe be, which refts its fupport on

' tali auxilio et defenforibus iftis !' Perhaps "Cantab" may enter his proteft against this logic. He need not, however, waste his labour on a fecond, elay" to evince his not fuperficial acquaintance with the fagacious Locke,"

no one will call in question, either his deep infight into the principles of Butler, or his accurate adaption of them to his own purpose, who fhall obferve, how ingeniously he manages the argument from analogy in thefe propofitions: Prop. I.

"Both the claffics and the various fubjects of morality have a place in the pursuits of the young gentlemen of Cambridge." Demonftration. "This I affert on my own perfonal knowledge."

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gantiam?

Did I not tell you he would exhibit a fpecimen of analogical reafoning, that fhould furprife you? Butler was a fool to him. He drew his analogy from the many to the few. His bolder difciple, after quitting, as it should seem, the untenable fortrefs of perfonal knowledge, to establish the general prevalency of moral, metaphyfical, and claffical fludies, in this Univerfity, foars on the Pegasus of the inverted method, and prefumes the exiftence of a fact in fifteen colleges, because it is confefsedly true in

one.

But what is all this to the question? Was any charge brought against individual lecturers, or individual colleges? Was any neglect of all other, except mathematical reading, urged against undergraduates? The Jobnfonian Academic miftakes the purpose of my "Addrefs," which involves two charges against the members of the Senate. The firft I meant to bring is, not that either themselves are guilty of any remiffness in the pursuit of their favourite fyftem, or that every encouragement to hold it is not held out to under-graduates, by the masl konourable

impartiality in the distribution of mathematical honours to the candidates for the first degree of arts,-but, that an examination equally fevere is not at the fame time inftituted under the fanction of the University, to discover and reward great attainments in lefs abstract and more neceffary branches of learning. My next accufation is of a higher kind, that, whereas, in academical foundations, liberally endowed, and pidufly defigned, to promote the interefts of mankind, not more by the communication than the extenfion of knowledge, omnia novis operibns et ulterioribus progreffibus circumftrepere debent, we hear of little or any new and original inveftiga tion in fciences, that evidently admit and call for advancement.

Oxford engroffes, with few exceptions, the Mufes of elegant and claffical learning. Edinburgh has produced, and fill produces, the most eminent mafters in the theory and the art of medicine, and the whole philofophy of physics. In that and the other Scotch univerfities, M'Laurin, Duncan, Simfon, and others, have been bred, whose works are here applauded for their ingenuity, and honoured by a reception into general use. That other more numerous clafs of public profeffors have carried much depth of erudition, and much acuteness of intellect, with fuccefs perhaps not ai. ways equal, to researches into the fubjects of Metaphyfics, Morals, Policy, Hiftory, and the Belles Lettres. Amongst modern names, need I mention Beattie, Reid, and Stewart, chiefs of the fchool that rears its formidable head against the doctrines of Locke, Bruce, Campbell, Ferguson, Smith, Robertfon, and Blair, who muft at least be allowed the full merit of laborious endeavours to claflify obfervations into fcience, to advance beyond what was difcovered, and to illuftrate what was obfcure, in the various walks of knowledge, often with an immediate reference to useful and important application?

death of Mrs. Griffith, who has so often given me pleafure by her elegant writ ings; but on reflection I could not help rejoicing at her death; feeing her mentioned as the relic of Richard Griffith, Efq. I never heard before of his death, and am certain, from the great affection the had for him, that his death ought to be confidered by all her friends as a bleffing. I fhall efteem it a favour to be informed when he died-he was not fo general a writer as his wife. I believe The Gordian Knot, The Letters, and The Triumvirate, are all he ever publithed; and the laft I have received fo much pleasure from, that I wish to communicate it to others, and I much wonder it is not more read, as it would be admired. Mrs. Griffith's fentiments on

How much of this praife can the alma mater Cantabrigia claim for her fons, fupported by independent and ampler revenues, with every advantage of a more retired and dignified leifure, and a more ample accefs to the treasured ftores of antient and modern literature! Yours, &c. A REFORMER. MR. URBAN, IN your Obituary, p. 93, I could not help theding tears on reading the

Feb.

7.

it being the fame as my own, I fhall take the liberty to copy part of them; "it is rich even to luxuriancy in matter, language, fentiment, folic, adventure, and furprife; there are many pallages in it which feize upon the heart unawares, and leave the eyes to mourn its captivity even without a wifh to fet it free. But there are paflages in it (the adds) which offend me not fo much as a critic, as a woman and a mother; (the adds) the is certain he would not put this manufcript (it was not at the time of her write ing printed) into the hands of his fon or daughter; however, I believe he printed it without the wifhed-for alteration; and though I do not recommend it to the fair fex, yet I think that every gentleman will read it with pleafure, and 1 truft without any injury to his morals." I hope fome correfpondent will inform me when Mr. Griffith died; and likewife the Bristol milk woman, with fome particulars of her life and writings; but I hope fhe is not dead, as I have been informed. Yours, &c. VERITAS.

Mr. URBAN,

Feb. 6.

IN vol. LXII. p. 1298, W. F. feeins

to be a great ftickler for spoonsful, and not spoonfuls. Were they two diftinct words, he certainly would be right, as we cannot fay fulls; but as I take Spoonful (une cuillereé Fr.) to be but one word, I fee no difficulty in writing Spoonfuls in the plural. Here the fubftantive and adjective joined make but one compound. The fame is to be faid of bandful, une poignée in French. J. H.

*** An old CORRESPONDENT will be much obliged by any anecdotes of the Rev. MATHIAS UNWIN, who died rector of Medley and Buckland, in Kent, in 1756.

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Mr. URBAN,

Jan. 30. KEDLESTON church (fee plate 1.) EDLESTON church (see plate I.)

Saints. The building is more remarkable for the aftonishing load of ivy hung upon its walls than for fize or beauty of defign. It is furrounded by Lord Scarfdale's noble manfion and of fices, and has been the place of fepulture for his ancestors for many ages. A number of monuments, fome antient and decayed, and others quite modern, adorn its mouldering walls. There are in the pavement, near the altar, two maffy pieces of oak (circular) with rings to lift them. They excited my curiofity; and Lord Scarfdale's fervant obligingly lifted them. They clofed two Gothic circles: at the bottom of one was a head of flone in chain-armour; in the other, a female with drapery folded round the head. There is no infcription near, that may lead to who they were, though, no doubt, fome of the Curzons. Whether it was a fancy of the defigner of the tomb, or that the pavement may have been railed, is now not to be difcovered. I have never feen any thing of the kind before. Another antient tomb of the Curzons in this church, on which are the effigies of the perfons it was intended to commemorate, with bas reliefs of their children, as is common on numberless altartombs, has given rife to I know-notwhat vulgar tradition of the lady's having had a number of children at a birth, and one dropping fomewhere, and being loft. I do not contend that I am quite correct in the particulars of this wonderful flory, though it has been repeated to me almost every time I mentioned the church when in Derbyshire. The two modern monuments, I think, were defigned by Mr. Adams, the architect. They are large, of ftatuary marble, and beautifully fculptured. Thofe are near the altar. The old tombs are in a kind of chapel, formed of the South tranfept of the crofs, in which fhape the church is built.

I

Yours, &c. Mr. URBAN,

J. P. MALCOLM.

Jan. 14. HAVE lately been perufing that excellent, I had almott faid fublime, paper of Mr. Addifon's, in the Spectator, upon the force of cuftom. He there points out in a very ftriking manDer the power habits we form have over our minds, and proceeds to fhew how GENT. MAG. February, 1793.

neceffary it is thofe habits fhould not be dangerous ones, that they should fuit our circumftances and condition, and, above all, be of fuch a nature as to t us for an eternal ftate. Upon reading his admirable obfervations on this fubject, I could not help thinking that, in this age, we are much more earnest in difcountenancing cuftoms which are really innocent, than thofe which have the nearest connexion with our happinefs in this world, and that which is to come. To fuch delicacy are we now arrived, that the innocent amufements of fmoking tobacco, and taking fnuff, with many other habits equally harmlefs, are confidered as highly difgulting and impolite. Good God, Mr. Urban, is it rational, is it juft, that matters fo unimportant should be fo fcrupulously avoided, while gaming and debauchery of every fpecies are practifed and countenanced without controul? We live in fuch very delicate and faftidious times, that, if a man in genteel life were to fmoke a pipe of tobacco, he would be much more feverely baited than if he debauched another man's wife,, or fate up in St. James's ftreet two nights and two days, and got bis legs fwelled by it, as I have known fome men do. I am a young man, Mr. Urban, and I fometimes meet with bucks who laugh at my fmoking; but, regarding them not, I puff on, and thus I moralize: Many young men have formed habits of gaming, others of drinking; fome are never happy unless with a large company; many are extravagantly fond of fine apparel; fome take all their delight in horfe-flesh, and numerous other habits, equally pernicious. All thefe, fay I to myfelf, will, foor.er or later, produce bad confequences. Life is, on all hands, allowed to be fuller of bitters than fweets; ergo, if [ can obtain one innocent fweet (which, by-the-bye, may probably prevent my purfuing a real bitter, though an apparent fweet), I am determined to puff on while the power of puffing remains. Although I am a young man, you will, perhaps, fay I am an old-fashioned fellow; but I am fo fully perfuaded of the numerous evils in life, that it is my firm opinion every innocent amiufement thould not only be allowed but encouraged. And I defire you to tell all your friends to leave off teazing people about fuch trifles; for, if they can hud no greater faults to expatiate on, they

had

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