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72952 Cathode ray oscilloscopes possessing any of the following characteristics: (a) an amplifier bandwidth greater than 20 but not greater than 30 megacycles per second, (b) a time base shorter than 40 but not shorter 30 nanoseconds per centimeter, or (c) employing accelerating potentials in excess of 5 but not in excess of 10 kilovolts.

72952 Dosimeters and dose rate meters specially designed for use in food processing or plastic processing.

72952 Gear testers designed for the testing of gears of diametral pitch finer than 48. 72952 Testing devices specially designed for testing electronic assemblies produced by: (a) automatically inserting and/or soldering components on insulating panels, plates, or wafers to which wiring is applied by printing or other means, or (b) automatically or semiautomatically assembling, wiring, and/or packaging mounted modular insulated panels, plates, or wafers. 72992 Laboratory size furnaces as follows: (a) furnaces for heat treatment, up to 600 cubic centimeters, designed for temperatures not higher than 2700°C. (4860°F.), and (b) melting furnaces up to 3,200 cubic centimeters, designed for temperatures not higher than 2300°C. (4172°F.).

72992 Electric arc devices of less than 80 kilowatts which utilize or generate a flow of ionized gas for cutting, welding, plating and/or spraying; equipment incorporating such devices; and specially designed parts, accessories and controls, n.e.c.

'72995 Sintered electrolytic tantalum capacitors having a casing made of epoxy resin or sealed with epoxy resin; and specially designed parts. 72998 Quartz crystals, except: (a) specially designed crystals or assemblies for use as filters, and (b) those for use as oscillators as follows: (i) designed for operation over a temperature range wider than 70°C., (ii) designed for a frequency stability of plus or minus 0.003 percent or better over the rated temperature range, (iii) mounted in glass holders, (iv) mounted in thermocompression welded metal holders, or (v) capable, when mounted, of being passed through a circular hole with a diameter of 0.42 inches (10.7 mm.). 72999 Synchros and resolvers having a rated electrical error from 0.25 to 0.5 percent of maximum output voltage.

73105, 73163, 73202, 73203, 73205 and 73300 Jacketed containers suitable for transport by rail, road, and ship, and railway cars, motor vehicles, trailers and other vehicles equipped with jacketed containers for the transportation of liquefied gases where such containers have other than multilaminar insulating systems and a loss rate in excess of 3 percent per day.

73410 Nonmilitary aircraft, 90,000 pounds or over empty weight, which have been in normal civil use for over one year.

73492 Aircraft landing gear for nonmilitary aircraft 90,000 pounds or over empty weight which have been in normal civil use for over one year.

73492 Other parts and accessories for nonmilitary aircraft 90,000 pounds or over empty weight which have been in normal civil use for over one year. 86111 Quartz crystals, radio grade only.

86140 Photographic micro-flash equipment capable of giving a flash of between 1/100,000 and 1/200,000 second duration, at a minimum recurrence frequency of 200 flashes per second.

86195 Testing devices specially designed for testing electronic assemblies produced by (a) automatically inserting and/or soldering components on insulating panels, plates, or wafers to which wiring is applied by printing or other means, or (b) automatically or semi-automatically assembling, wiring, and/or packaging mounted modular insulated panels, plates, or wafers. 86199 Instrument parts and accessories wholly made of polyvinyl fluoride. 86199 Amplifiers, electronic or magnetic, designed for use with resolvers as follows: (a) isolation types having a variation of gain constant (linearity of gain) better than 0.5 percent and not less than 0.2 percent, or (b) summing types having a variation of gain constant linearity of gain) or an accuracy of summation of better than 0.5 percent and not less than 0.2 percent.

9300 Pressure sensitive polyester tape of untensilized and unmetallized film with a thickness .00035 up to and including .0007 inch.

9300 Manufactures, n.e.c., of polypyromellitimide or polybenzimidazole where the value of the contained polymeric substances is less than 50 percent of the total value of the manufactured commodity.

9300 Manufactured products, n.e.c., wholly made of polyvinyl fluoride.

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71523 Flame cutting machines designed for or equipped with open-loop or nonelectronic closed-loop numerical control systems specially designed for controlling coordinated simultaneous (contouring and continuous path) machine movements in a machine in two or more axes, and parts and accessories therefor."

71919 Processing vessels specially designed for chemically processing radioactive material; and specially designed parts and accessories, n.e.c.1

71919 Other machines and equipment, n.e.c., specially designed for use in processing of irradiated nuclear materials to isolate or recover fissionable materials; and specially designed parts and accessories, n.e.c.1

71980 Nuclear reactor fuel chopping, disassembling, or dejacketing machines; and specially designed parts and accessories, n.e.c.1

71980 Machinery specially designed for the extrusion of polytetrafluorethylene
coagulated dispersions, or powders or pastes derived therefrom; and specially
designed parts and accessories, n.e.c.1

71994 Gaskets (joints) made of polyimides other than polypyromellitimide,
polyimidazo-pyrrolones, aromatic polyamides, or polyparaxylylenes where the
value of the contained polymeric substances is 50 percent or more of the total
value of the gasket.*
72320 Electrical insulators and fitting made of polyimides other than poly-
pyromellitimide, polyimidazo-pyrrolones, aromatic polyamides, or polypar-
axylylenes where the value of the contained polymeric substances is 50 percent
or more of the total value of the article.1

72499 Electronic equipment, n.e.c., containing one or more functional circuits, including integrated circuits, with a component density greater than 75 parts per cubic inch (4.575 parts per cubic centimeter); and specially designed circuit assemblies, subassemblies and parts.2

72930 Photomultiplier tubes having an anode pulse rise time of less than 2

nanoseconds.*

72952 Magnetometers which use general purpose Hall field probes to measure magnetic fields greater than one oersted, using control current between 100 and 400 milliamperes.1

72952 Instruments designed for testing or calibrating the following equipment: (a) types of compasses and gyroscopic equipment, Export Control Commodity Nos. 72952 and 86191, which are subject to the Import Certificate/ Delivery Verification procedure, (b) aircraft integrated flight instrument systems which include gyro-stabilizers and/or automatic pilots, (c) gyrostabilizers other than those for aircraft control or for stabilizing an entire surface vessel, (d) automatic pilots other than those for aircraft or surface vessels, (e) astro compasses, (f) star trackers, and (g) accelerometers designed for use in inertial navigation systems or in guidance systems.1 72952 Measuring and controlling instruments and apparatus containing crystals having spinel, hexagonal or garnet crystal structures, or containing thin film devices, as follows: (a) single aperture forms having (i) a switching speed of 0.5 microsecond or less at the minimum field strength required for switching at 40°C. (104°F.), or (ii) a maximum dimension less than 45 mils (1.14 mm.), (b) multi-aperture forms having (i) a switching speed of 1 microsecond or less at the minimum field strength required for switching at 40°C. (104°F.), (ii) a maximum dimension less than 100 mils (2.54 mm.), or (iii) having 10 or more apertures, or (c) thin film memory storage or switching devices.1

72952 Open-loop or nonelectronic closed-loop numerical control systems specially designed for controlling coordinated simultaneous (contouring and continuous path) machine movements in a machine tool in two or more axes.1

72952 Combination balancing and correcting machines designed for or equipped with open-loop or nonelectronic closed-loop numerical control systems specially designed for controlling coordinated simultaneous (contouring and continuous path) movements in two or more axes.1

Effective September 6, 1966, a validated license is required for export of this commodity o Country Groups T, V, and W.

Effective September 6, 1966, a validated license is required for export of this commodity > Country Groups T and V.

Effective September 6, 1966, a validated license is required for export of this commodity
Country Groups T, V, W, and X.

72952 Numerical control servo-driven measuring or gauging machines specially designed for measuring at any point of the contour the dimensional shape and contour characteristics of two- or three-dimensional objects, including ob jects of revolution.1

72991 Permanent magnets having initial permeability 70,000 oersteds (0.0873 henry per meter) or over.*

86140 Cameras specially designed for: (a) use in the manufacture of masks for semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and similar electronic equip ment and components, or (b) the creation of a photosensitive pattern on the surface of a semiconductor insulating substrate; and specially designed parts and accessories.'

86140 Parts and accessories specially designd for photographic micro-flash equipment capable of giving a flash of 1/200,000 second or shorter duration at a minimum recurrence frequency of 200 flashes per second.1 86199 Parts and accessories specially designed for open-loop or nonelectric closed-loop numerical control systems specially designed for controlling ordinated simultaneous (contouring and continuous path) machining morements in a machine tool in two or more axes.1

89300 Manufactures, n.e.c., of polyimides (other than polypyromellitimide and polybenzimidazole), polyimidazo-pyrrolones, aromatic polyamides, or polyparaxylylenes where the value of the contained polymeric substances is 50 per cent or more of the total value of the material used.'

REPRINT PAGES

Accordingly, the Export Regulations are amended as set forth above. Be print pages for the Comprehensive Export Schedule setting forth these changes will be incorporated into a forthcoming Current Export Bulletin.

Mrs. KELLY. Mrs. Bolton.

RAUER H. MEYER, Director, Office of Export Control

Mrs. BOLTON. Thank you for letting me go before the members of the subcommittee, because I am kind of ex officio.

I want very much to know who determines all this business for the President. What groups sit down together and decide what is war material and what is peace material? We have just had a thing in the House that is, I think, exceedingly serious. The veterinarians wanted to have all the restrictions taken off the antibiotics that they were feeding to animals. Those antibiotics are eaten by the animals and are fed to humans. Some are poison to humans but the Congress just swept along on it. That is the kind of thing that I think you people are doing to a great degree.

You always say "the President finds." All right, we know in the committee for years and years we were told that once that word "finds" was used, we couldn't change anything. Oscar Cox was a little too smart for us. When we found out about it we couldn't change it. Mr. FULTON. What word?

Mrs. BOLTON. You know, "deems" and "finds." Years and years of that we had.

May I ask you questions of this nature? Why are we helping finance the Fiat auto plant in Russia? Why don't the Italians do that? It is their plant, isn't it?

Mr. SAUER. I will give you the facts as the Bank knows them. We are not extending a credit to the Russians. The Italians are financing the plant.

Mrs. BOLTON. With our money?

1 Effective September 6, 1966, a validated license is required for export of this commodity to Country Groups T. V, and W.

Effective September 6, 1966, a validated license is required for export of this commodity to Country Groups T, V, W, and X.

12

Mr. SAUER. We are extending-proposing to extend a credit up to $50 million to the Italian Government to enable Fiat, an Italian corporation, to buy machine tools in the United States.

Mrs. BOLTON. So we are financing-thanks for correcting my pronounciation-the Fiat plant to the extent of the tools?

Mr. MCNEILL. May I interrupt here, please? It is my understanding, Mrs. Bolton, that the Italians will be supplying several hundred million dollars worth of credit for the construction in the Soviet Union of the Fiat plant.

What Mr. Sauer is referring to is but a relatively small portion of this which will result in the utilization of American machine tools by Fiat Italy. We are not in any manner supplying the total credit. It is just a small part of the total credit.

Mrs. BOLTON. Then I would like to ask you

Mr. MONAGAN. What was the amount of that, please?

Mr. SAUER. We are being asked to finance up to $50 million, and we understand the cost of the plant is about $600 million.

Mrs. BOLTON. I was taught not to feed or equip or do anything else for my enemies, and I think we are doing that on every hand and I don't like it, and I am protesting it at every conceivable place I can protest.

We supplied commodities to the Soviet bloc and it doesn't make sense to me. They are increasing their help to Hanoi. What sense does that make? Is it consistent for the House to pass a bill as it did on October 13, making it a crime to aid our enemies in war, and then through new trade agreements, for which some of you are responsible, to begin aiding our enemies ourselves?

I just don't function that way. I don't understand it. What is in all this, what is in it for the United States in all this-I think there is great danger on every side. What concessions are we requiring in return for enlarged trade?

Mr. GREENWALD. The legislation that the President has requested would involve the granting of most-favored-nation treatment which would give the Eastern European countries better tariff treatment in the United States than they now receive. We would only grant the most-favored-nation treatment in the context of an agreement, which as you suggest, should have reciprocal benefits for AmericanMrs. BOLTON. We haven't yet.

Mr. GREENWALD. Congress hasn't given the authority for mostfavored-nation treatment

Mrs. BOLTON. It is always the fault of Congress.

Mr. GREENWALD. We have not gotten into the stage of negotiation of agreements.

Mrs. KELLY. It is a separate issue.

Mrs. BOLTON. We sell thread and machines and tools and all kinds of things-nails, screws, to these countries. We say they are peaceful items. Yes, but there are screws in all kinds of war materials, and nails and thread.

How do you justify any of that? That is what I don't un lerstand. I protest it. Does anybody want to speak to it?

Mr. STOESSEL. Mrs. Bolton, if I might try. As I said in my statement, there are essentially two aspects to our policy. Of course we ure standing firm against aggression in Vietnam."

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