Made us broader and stronger men? Have we always answered Fraternity's call, Regardless of where or when? Are we ready to face the coming year, "Then enter each day with kindly thought Of love for our fellowmen ; Know that Justice and Truth go hand in hand, According to God's great plan. And when the daily task is done, were Though rugged the path we've trod. Know that Liberty's flag floats over all, And leave all things else with God." After the installation ceremonies over the members of the Ladies' Auxiliary took charge of affairs. The committee which took care of this part of the entertainment consisted of Mrs. Ankenbrandt, Mrs. Puffer and Mrs. Van Boven. They furnished us with ice cream and cake, which all enjoyed. The "eats" was followed by a social time in which young and old took part and renewed old friendships and became better acquainted with each other. It was truly a red-letter night for Branch 40, and that will long be remembered by those who were so fortunate as to attend. ROBERT G. HOLT. Denver, Colo. one It's a long time between drinks these days, and a long time between issues of the Postal Record. When we do connect we have to get used to the flavor all over again. Copy for the February issue must be in little Eddie's hands at Washington on January 15, or it will have to lay over for possible publication in the March issue. Now as January 15 is the exact date of the Denver Branch meeting, what's the answer? It's this-we simply have to forecast or invent the news and trust to luck that it will happen, and that there won't be a slip twixt the hip and the lip. Here is what is scheduled to happen January 15, a future date as this is written. First of all is the installation of the recently elected officers of Branch 47 for 1921: President, John H. Rhinehart; vice president, Ed Drain; secretary, J. C. Alderman; treasurer, George D. Dunham; financial secretary, Al Maage; collector M. B. A., George A. Ford; clerk N. S. B. A., George Wagner; correspondent, Frank M. Newman; trustees-E. C. Paine, 3-year term; S. N. Fleiger, 2-year term; Fred T. Williamson; sergeant-at-arms, Bob Oliver (retired); band trustee, Otto Perry; delegates to Trades and Labor Assembly, I. E. Kesterson, William Rochford, J. C. Alderman, John H. Rhinehart, James Houck, Harry Hegwer. Following the installation there will be a short business session, and the rest of the evening will be given over to a good fellowship smoker and vaudeville entertainment. The marked feature of the occasion, however, will be the presentation of solid gold stars to Bro. Billy Higgins, the fifty-nineyear young veteran, in honor of the completion of his thirty-five years' service with Uncle Sam. Half of this time as letter carrier was spent by Brother Higgins in New York City, where he was born within a stone's throw of Roosevelt's birthplace. If the immortal Teddy were alive today he would find in Billy Higgins a man after his own heart, for Brother Higgins is the proud father of eight children, all living. The youngest was born in Denver. The eldest son, his namesake, is the Rev. William Higgins, assistant rector of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Denver. Another son, the Rev. Joseph Higgins, is assistant rector of St. Mary's Church in Colorado Springs. One daughter has chosen the religious life also, and is a Sister of Mercy. teaching at St. Mary's. Kansas. A third son. Martin, was formerly teacher of mathematics and drawing in North Denver High School, and is now an architect in Washington, D. C. Other members of his family are talented musicians and singers. When the boys of Branch 36 of New York bid Billy Higgins an affectionate good-bye years ago some of them shook their heads sadly and thought it would be a last farewell, for he was not in the best of health. Today he has not only robust health, but untold wealth as well; not the sordid worldly wealth that is measured by money, but the kind that money cannot buy. The re-election of Congressman Sidney Anderson of Minnesota is of interest to the friends of his oldest brother, who is a Denver carrier. The election of Hon. Peter Sullivan, as mayor of Worcester, Mass., has a local significance, too, for his brother-inlaw is a member of the Denver carrier force. Mayor Sullivan, a Democrat, won his election by a majority of 11,000 in a city that gave Harding a majority of 9,000, a vote that conclusively proved the personal popularity of Mr. Sullivan. Speaking of elections, the victories of Brother Gorman, a former letter carrier of Chicago, in his campaign for Congress, and of Hon. John G. Price for the office of Attorney General of Ohio, caused rejoicing here, but little surprise. The boys here who remember the Association activities of these two live-wire brothers when they were in service and of their splendid work at conventions, predicted that higher official honors would come to them, because they have the stuff in them that real men are made of. It seems to be a habit in the Windy City to run for Congress. Former carrier Frank Lawler set the pace years ago by his election. Charley Duffy may not want such a job, but if it be thrust upon him, he might be induced to accept. And that Chicago, in that event, would be well represented goes without saying. FRANK M. NEWMAN. Many, many moons have risen, become fat and full, and grown lean again since the voice of Branch 1274 has been heard in the Postal Record. But we are growing. Unlike the moon, however, we grow full no more-home-brew regardless. We have just pulled through a very hard holiday season, with fully 20 per cent more mail and Christmas parcels than for the same period last year. the Our genial postmaster, Hon. Victor P. Moses, was immensely pleased with the faithfulness and co-operation shown by the entire force during the strenuous days of the Christmas rush. So to reward us, and as a means to promote good fellowship, he and his charming wife invited us to a 6 o'clock dinner at The Lilly the evening of December 29, 1920. The beautiful banquet hall, with tasteful decorations, was scene of much merriment as the nineteen guests searched for the unique place cards. And when the places were finally located, the fireworks-literally-commenced. The preliminaries to the banquet provoked much merriment and pleasurable comment. such a feed! Ye gods of Epicurus! Verily, the postmaster knows what it takes to fill up a hungry force of clerks, carriers and rurals. Food in abundance and of excellent quality. The sun sinks downward thro' the trembling haze, The mist flings glistening needles high and higher, And thro' the clouds-O fair beyond all praise! Mount Hood leaps, chastened, from a sea of fire. H. B. HARLAN. Detroit, Mich. After a year of hard campaigning to bring about needed reforms, it was a distinct pleasure for the members of Branch 1 and their families to assemble in G. A. R. Auditorium, on the evening of January 8, for the purpose of installing the newly elected officers and enjoying the entertainment which had been provided under the direction of Brother Morisette. Business was passed over quickly, bills were allowed, and letters of appreciation read from the editors of the Detroit News and Journal and the manager of the Fort Shelby Hotel, particular friends of ours whom we had remembered at Christmas time with large baskets of fruit. At this juncture President Ankenbrandt announced that National President Gainor was present to install the newly elected officers, which statement was greeted with applause, and that he would be assisted by President Beavis of the National Sick Benefit Board. Newly elected officers were conducted to the platform by the assistant installing officer, when President Gainor in his usual solemn and impressive manner obligated them, and congratulated each otficer individually as they appeared before him. The officers installed are as follows: Charles Dunbar, president; Elmer Zoru. vice president; Henry Melluss, secretary; R. C. McClure, financial secretary: W. W. Patterson, treasurer; Edw. C. Graessle, clerk N. S. B. A.; O. A. Schafer, trustee; W. H. Jones, sergeant-at-arms, and Charles Schmult, collector M. B. A. After the gavel had been turned over to President Dunbar he stated that it was not his purpose to inflict a speech upon the meeting, but would let the announcement of the committees for the new year suffice, inasmuch as there were twelve months remaining in which he could, and no doubt will, be heard. some Brother Gainor, still at the side of the newly installed president, stated that while it was a pleasure to install the newly elected officers, he had another pleasing duty to perform. He started to laud the works of individual connected with the Branch, which kept said party mystified until he related something about a story that had been told the Congressional Commission by a Detroit carrier who appeared before that body while hearings were being held in Chicago. Ex-President Ankenbrandt was seen to shift in his chair, chew his gum harder, and at the same time try to look composed. And He appeared to sense that something was going to be put over, and he was not mistaken. When called to the side of President Gainor he was handed a long envelope with the information that he was to open same before the audience and read the contents, which was an appreciation from the boys for his five years' service as an officer-three as secretary and two as war-president. It read. "Pay to the order of S. W. Ankenbrandt, $125.00." Au otherwise fluent young man immediately lost his speech, and after gaining some composure was able to say, "I did not know there was that much money in the world, and I thank you." Mr. Moses as postmaster and toastmaster, with well chosen words and in a happy manner, praised us for our honest endeavor and hearty co-operation in assisting him to serve the public in an acceptable manner. Others then voiced approval of the way we had worked together; co-operation being the keynote of the remarks. Postmaster and Mrs. Moses were gratulated on the success of the occasion and warmly thanked for the evening's entertainment. Such gatherings as this are bound to promote harmony and good fellowship. con Branch 1274 can now claim 100 per cent, as every eligible man on the list is a member of the N. A. L. C. We need another carrier very badly. We have lately been granted an auto truck for parcel post, which relieves the situation greatly. To those of our brothers who do not know where Corvallis is, I can tell you that the word, Cor-val-lis, means "the heart of the valley," and it is literally so--the heart of the beautiful Willamette Valley. I can think of nothing better in closing than quoting a couple of verses from "Sunrise on the Willamette": O lovely vales thro' which Willamette slips! O vine-clad hills that hear its soft voice call! My heart turns ever to those sweet, cool lips That, passing, press each rock or grassy wall. But that was not all. President Gainor added that while he had made sacrifices during the past few years, the fellows were not unmindful of the fact that his little wife sitting back home had made hers as well, and presented, through our retiring president, a beautiful_imported handbag to Mrs. Ankenbrandt. This filled the recipient's eyes with tears, who turned to President Gainor with the remark that "All you have said is true." Installation ceremonies having been completed the meeting was entertained by as classy and clean a bill of vaudeville as has been our pleasure to look upon for some time. When President Dunbar asked the meeting to endorse Brother Morisette's nomination for chairman of the entertainment committee, there was not a dissenting vote. The real treat of the meeting came next. and that was the address of our National President. While his hair seems whiter each time he appears before us, his voice is growing stronger. With true Gainor He style he held the attention of the audience for more than an hour, and it seemed like thirty minutes. "The National Association of Letter Carriers," he said, "has the reputation of doing the right thing at the right time," and the meeting endorsed this statement with its applause. He said prospects were bright for Congress correcting the oversight in the salary bill which deprived the carriers connected with the marine delivery service of their $300 extra compensation, by dating same back to July 1, 1920. He praised the work of Branch 1 during the salary campaign, and did not forget to mention the thousands of letters that were sent to Congress by business men of this city as the result of that campaign. urged Branch 1 to inaugurate a campaign that would induce men to take the civil service examinations for the position of carrier, in order that the Branch might be brought back to its proud position of leadership, and the service up to the standard required by a city of a million population. He was aware that our reduction in membership from 500 four years ago to 302 today was not our fault. He knew when he spoke that while the Department had allowed 550 regular carriers for this city, we only have 320 regular carriers, and no substitutes. We will bear this suggestion in mind, Mr. President, and pledge action along these lines at the next regular meeting. Ex-President Ankenbrandt was called upon to introduce the next speaker, Mr. C. C. Kellogg, Superintendent of Mails. "During the past two years," he said, "it has been my privilege and duty to act as an ambassador between the officials and the carriers. I feel that I am stepping down from official connection with the Branch with a fine understanding having been built up between the officials and the men without the interests of the men and the service having been sacrificed. I can say truthfully, without casting reflections on any one, that I am stepping back into the ranks with the highest regard and appreciation of the next speaker." Mr. Kellogg adds dignity to any meeting he attends. He is a man who never believes a meeting such as ours is a success unless standing room is at a premium. He has the faculty of telling you so in his eloquent manner that makes you agree with him, and he did so on this occasion. The one point made by him that hit the spot was that he never failed to attend a meeting of the carriers or clerks to which he had been invited. The carriers who missed this address have something to regret. There is one more item we must not forget to mention. A committee was assigned to entertain President Gainor upon his arrival in the city. It has leaked out that they took him for a ride on the ferry boat to a little town called Windsor, Ont., Canada, for the purpose of visiting our Canadian brothers. The joke was on the committee, Canadian carriers do not work on Saturday afternoon. However, certain other features helped to unfold the charms of this little city that makes you want to send picture post cards to your friends, forget the Eighteenth Amendment, make long detours to call again, an' everything. THE CUB REPORTER. Fresno, Calif. It has surely been some time since Fresno has been heard from through these columns, but notwithstanding this fact, we admonish you to exercise care lest you may think of us wrongly and view us in the light as not being wide awake and active. That there is an abundance of pep in our organization was clearly attested by the attendance of our annual installation meeting, Saturday night, January 8. Old times were again resuscitated when brother carriers and invited clerks and friends assembled, and a regular old-time get-together, with card playing, singing, music, dancing and good eats, followed. That committee on refreshments, composed of Gentry, Morton and Selling, certainly did do justice to their job, and others, including the ladies who brought those nice cakes and other goodies-my, but how they all must have worked! The evening was opened with regular meeting, with President Sutherland presiding. After a brief business meeting, followed by installation of officers, the evening was turned over to the good of the association committee. Crump was chosen as installing officer, with Riess as assistant, and, of course, it was predetermined that everything would sail along smoothly, in the matter of installation, when the following brothers were seated: W. H. Briner, president; Charles Morton, vice president; Ed. Hoffman, secretary; Oscar L. Rogers, treasurer; Henry Gibbons and Scott Davis, board of directors, and Chester Clark, sergeant-at-arms. After the installation ceremony and a brief talk by President Briner, who solicited the co-operation of the membership to assist him in making the coming year a banner year, all business was suspended and the meeting turned over to the waiting assembled friends for enjoyment. I must not fail here to mention that among those present we had the pleasure of entertaining one of our former members who has been advanced to superintendent of mails, Bro. H. B. Ashton. Why not have these meetings about quarterly, was the query of Brother Rogers to the correspondent. Carriers, this is food for thought. The idea of this brother would lead to good results if it were entertained and made practical. There is much more to say, but space will not permit at this time, and I am sure the boys will pardon the curtailment and abridgment of this article. In the next article you will hear something about our activity in interest to the Association generally. C. A. TOCKSTEIN. Greenwich, Conn. Branch 759 held its regular monthly meeting at the home of Brother Sutherland, Thursday evening, January 7, and installed the following officers: Julius Freitag, president; Robert Rea, vice president; John W. Sargent, secretary; Alfred Merrit, treasurer. The writer was appointed correspondent, and will endeavor to do his best if our National Secretary will generously permit space in Postal Record. At our Branch meetings we usually bring up some subject for discussion that will benefit the carriers and increase the effciency of the service. Some years ago our National Secretary wisely advised the mounted carriers to get used to motor cars. I took his good advice, and now I really wouldn't know how to get along without The Postman's Trusty Ford When I drove my car of tin; That I'd some day be towed in. Though many years I've used that car, Home I've not had to walk; And when I feed it up on gas The old wheels fairly talk. Once when I had it opened up Till great speed it acquired, 'Twas then the hubs spoke to the rims, And asked if they were tired. I once forgot to fill the tank, So anxious was that little Ford When I have served a lifelong term, I ask you now to promise, That you'll take my little "road-louse," Some angels may prefer nice wings, MANLY RITCH. Jackson, Miss. The January meeting of Capital City Branch 207 was very interesting and harmonious. The first of the year is always a great time for the Jackson carriers, instituting and resolutions. Did I say "new resolutions"? Well, they may come under the head of new, but I have heard words like those before. Our intentions are good. If we keep one-half of our new ones we will include the whole of the Ten Commandments. The Branch went on record to bring about conditions for the good of the service, the Association and society. Business depressions and various resignations of members of our force from the service have left an atmosphere of depression and lethargy in our ranks. Even if it is not applied, it is assumed. So our Branch has resolved to get away from this state of affairs and let the dead past bury its dead. Our relations to each other and to the Association in general promise to be congenial and of a fraternal character. We have been very much overworked for twelve months or more. Some of us do not know our schedule-I mean the returning part of it. We have a new superintendent and foreman. We shall have to learn more of them, and they will have to learn more of us as the year grows older. Three of our carriers work out from the West Jackson Station. The officers of our Branch for the new year are: President, J. F. Moore; vice president, S. M. Thomas; secretary, George F. Taylor; treasurer, H. C. Liddelle; collector of the M. B. A. and clerk N. S. B. A., J. A. Stewart; judge advocate, B. P. Newman; trustees-William Kimbrough, George F. Taylor and E. F. Hennington; chaplain, John W. Dixon. Brothers Newman, Taylor and Moore advanced the idea of having a program and spread for the carriers and the members of their families on the evening of Feb ruary 22. We are as near 100 per cent as most Branches generally get, every member of the force except one being a member of the Association. We have other sheep that are not of this fold. SIMON JOHNSON, JR. Indianapolis, Ind. It is certainly a pleasure to meet with a group of jolly fellow workmen, and such was the gathering at the January meeting of Branch 39. Applications for membership, initiations and reinstatements were proof of the organization spirit and work during the past month. An appeal was made for the cooperation and assistance of every member in the Branch in our effort to enroll every carrier and substitute on the local force. Brothers, this is to you; get busy and help us make a 100 per cent organization. We have a high enrollment now, but we need your boost to reach the top. The St. Louis club is perfecting plans for the best ball ever given by the force.. It will be high class in every particular. The finest hall in the city has already been leased for the event. It will be given on the night of February 21, and we hope the delegates to the State convention will come to the city early enough to enjoy this dance. The entertainment committee has practically completed arrangements for the State convention to be held here on February 22. The big event for that occasion will be the banquet given in the Y. M. C. A. after the convention adjourns. Remember what a fine time we had last year. Well, come and enjoy yourself with us again. We earnestly hope every delegate will plan to be at this banquet. We want to grip your hand, look you in the eye and get acquainted. The pleasure of the fraternal spirit just makes us all feel akin, and we'll have lots of it with this banquet. Resolutions of condolence were offered, extending to Bros. Warren Black and Al. Magley our heartfelt sympathy for them in the loss of their beloved wives. "Other eyes may be dull and blind to note the sorrows thou dost bear. He sees. whose eyes are very kind, and all thy prayers is swift to hear." Our next meeting will be February 8. Come and give the officers your wholehearted support. You will enjoy it, and they will be delighted and encouraged. Brother non-member, think a moment. Your example is a positive menace to the only organization championing your interests. Your indifference affects your associates and your influence suggests that they follow you. Your attitude encourages others to affect the same attitude. Your views and sentiments invite others to entertain them. Your personality projects your thought and conduct into the lives of those around you. Your very example is an excuse and pertinent defense for others to do as you do. Your real influence is directly against the band of fellow-workers who are endeavoring to advance your interests. The influence of association is so powerful that it molds thought as well as character, and many a list of suspensions has been caused by the biased and antagonistic reasoning of a non-member or "knocker." Your companions must come in contact with you, and by so doing they come in contact with your spirit of indifference or fault-finding or whatever it may be, and, if responsive to your influence, are led to become like you. The N. A. L. C. labors in your behalf, and it cannot be 100 per cent efficient until it is 100 per cent organized. So we invite you to cease antagonizing us and join us in zeal, labors and expense for the betterment of our own condition and of the service we have chosen as our life work. The service as well as our vocation will be benefited just in proportion as we all pull together and pull steadily. Just Keepin' Smilin' I have found that just my smilin' If I meet a grouch or kicker, I don't let him make me scowl, Starts to sour me with its spleen, I just smile away the pisen That would make me pesky mean. It's a happy way to master Both myself an' vexin' trials, An' the habit forms the faster Every time I win with smiles. Yes, it's fine to keep a smilin', Fillin' up so glad each day, Jolly humors still beguilin' Help me live the happy way. Louisville, Ky. LEWIE. We grow by experience. We have lost very much in life if we claim no lesson from the closing year for our encouragement and inspiration even though we have fallen short of our determined goal. He who fails to note the passing events affecting his life or ignores their helpful importance in influencing and making his career has missed his opportunity for advancement with his fellow workers and must walk in the dusty trail of others more alert. We live in an age of mental achievement, and he who dismisses a perplexing problem from his mind, especially those we have to encounter in this great organization of ours, for lack of either industry or capacity to analyze and solve it as it relates to himself or his work, loses in the contest for individual success in the long march of men of today. The departing year has brought so much of comfort and some discomfort, so much of encouragement and some discouragement to us all in every avenue of our activity, yet our immense showing should arm every member with renewed zeal. Our remarkable record should cause a widespread determination on the part of everyone in our ranks to make 1921 the biggest and best year of our annals. Again I repeat we have not achieved our aim, but we have gained vast knowledge through that wonderful medium -experience. As the new year is ushered in let us again board the good old ship marked "N. A. L. C." and be off for another cruise in what we hope will be more friendly waters than we have sailed during the past few years. It is hoped that we will touch more harbors of sunshine and good cheer. To do so it will require the faithful adherence of our vast membership to that sacred obligation they took upon themselves when they were initiated as members of their Branches. I might say right here that the enactment of H. R. 14759, sponsored by our friend of all friends, Martin B. Madden, would relieve us of all fear and make us more secure as employees as well as members of an organization constructed on a foundation of solid granite blocks, of which "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself" is a cornerstone example. It is highly pleasing to say that Branch 14 is well prepared both numerically and financially to meet obligations the incoming year. The official family who will shoulder this task are: President, H. A. Veeneman; vice president, George Davis; corresponding secretary, D. R. Beauchamp; financial secretary, James R. Payne; treasurer, Julius E. Zellich; collector of the M. B. A. and clerk of the N. S. B. A., William J. Petot; trustees-E. W. Mayfield, M. H. Stallard and N. L. Sisson; delegates to the U. T. and L. A.-Edw. V. Timmell, Sydney Wright and Joseph Stey. It is regretted that after a score of years of service as collector and clerk, the name of D. W. Cuniff, one of the most faithful and trustworthy members of our Branch, is not on the list; for reasons, to my own personal knowledge, that his completion of this year's service was a revelation of one of the greatest ambitions of his life, which was to serve twenty years in this capacity; another was, he is one of our retired brothers, and felt that the best interest of the offices and the Branch could be served by one of the rank and file. His pleasant disposition and manner of displaying it shall ever be remembered by all those whom he has served in this capacity. We welcome the return to the ranks his successor, Wm. J. Petot. It is highly pleasing to be able to tell the membership throughout the country that our interests in Washington will have the safeguard and protection for another term by our junior friend, Congressman Charles F. Ogden. The life of Mr. Ogden as Congressman is of short duration, but he has proven himself worthy of this high and honorable position, having lived up to his promise in our behalf by voting favorably upon all measures pertaining to our welfare and protection. He has expressed himself as being proud of being placed on a committee where he can exercise unlimited power in behalf of the postal employees. It is apparent at this late hour that Congress will not undertake any further permanent revision of postal wage scales. We can truly feel that with regard to salary increases we have been treated as a stepchild, only given the crumbs. The only consolation we get from it is that it has kept us from starving. Our great trouble during the last few years is the excessive lost motion by Congress in dealing with our affairs. One session they make the laws and the entire time of the next session is consumed in making laws to enforce those enacted at the previous session, on account of arbitrary rulings by the Department. Because of such rulings, and not the fault of the sponsors of these bills, we are now badly in need of further salary increases; more liberal annuities for retired employees with more emphasis placed upon years of service and not so much upon the age of the employee, the act of June 5, 1920, needs a thorough combing. The most important event of this year is the convention at St. Louis. It is none too early to begin to emphasize some of the great problems that will confront that body at that time. One is the question of national dues, bearing in mind that our organization has been financed for the past four years behind question marks. The writer most bitterly opposed a permanent standardizing of dues at Philadelphia, and has never regretted such action, argument based upon the fact that at that time we had had practically no increase in salaries, and with such unsettled conditions, such action would be met with opposition by the rank and file at home, and perhaps prove disastrous. The world having been struggling to untangle itself from the vast war net which held tens of millions enmeshed and confused when the armistice was signed, and now America, too, has entered the race, seemingly in interest to return to the harbor of pre-war peace and normal existence, which will by the time of the convention, have reached a point where conclusions can be more intelligently drawn. In order to set at ease anyone who may selfishly feel that their benefits from the organization are not worth it, just step back with me a short period of eight years, which will cover my period of secretaryship in Branch 14, and let's review. We have received through the earnest efforts of our faithful and trustworthy national officers prevailing upon Congress, as well as the rank and file of our membership, the maximum eight-hour law; the eight-in-ten law; the Sunday closing; compensation in case of injury and a lifetime protection for our family in case of death resulting in our effort to perform our duty; holiday services reduced to a minimum; compensatory time for Sunday and holiday services; credit as regular for substitute service; ten days' sick leave with pay in each year; salary increases of which we will appreciate later on more than we do now; last but not least, retirement after old age. Think it over. D. R. BEAUCHAMP. Los Angeles, Calif. Angel City Branch started the new year with its usual speed, notwithstanding the fact that the meeting was postponed from January 1 to January 8, on account of the holiday. The first part of the meeting was taken up by the regular routine reading of minutes, balloting, initiation, etc. Seven or eight applications were read, and six new members added to the roster of Branch 24. The question of non-union ads in the Postal Record was discussed at some length, and the secretary instructed to send a vigorous protest to our national officers against the acceptance of such advertisements unless absolutely necessary. The report of President Davis for the year 1920 was read and placed on file. The Branch has indeed been fortunate in having a man of the ability and loyalty of President Davis as its leader for the past two years. He has been on the job, first, last and all the time for anything that would benefit the N. A. L. C. and Branch 24 in particular. We see him retire from office with sincere regret, but at the same time pledge our hearty support to his successor. Good reports were received from the other officers and also from the sick committee. who have been very busy attending to our sick and disabled brothers. The treasurer reported a good many expenditures during the year, with quite a tidy sum left over to start the new year on. The financial secretary reported a gratifying increase in membership during 1920, with comparatively few suspensions and resignations. Installation of officers was next in order, Bro. W. R. Carter acting as installing officer and Bro. C. H. Lovering as master of ceremonies. The Ladies' Auxiliary then took charge and gave us a short program, followed by a Christmas tree for the children. Some of the children of the carriers furnished selections for the program, a piano solo by young Master Knowles being particularly good. The ladies then invited the crowd to the small hall, where coffee and doughnuts were served and devoured. One brother complained that he only got three cups of coffee and twelve doughnuts, but on the whole everyone was satisfied, or as nearly so as letter carriers are ever known to be. The ladies are just completing a contest for the increase of their membership, and Branch 24 hereby extends to them the best of wishes for a Prosperous and Happy New Year. The crowd dispersed about midnight, as even letter carriers have to sleep sometimes. We hope the application "getters" will get busy now and show our new president that we are with him right from the start. B. R. JORDAN. Minneapolis, Minn. It is encouraging to note in reading over "Branch Items' that the carriers throughout the country are solidly lined up for an aggressive campaign for a revision of salaries upward. This is as it should be. For in spite of the much heralded downward trend of prices, we don't seem to have any more money left at the end of the month, after paying our obligations, than we had before; and the outstanding fact remains that for five years we were underpaid; that the savings of former years were wiped out during this period, and that even should prices fall to the 1914 level the Government would still be our debtor. The truth is that while there are some price recessions they only represent a small proportion of a previous abnormal advance, as most of those commodities are still 100 per cent higher than 1914 prices, which were considered normal at that time. In discussing the question of a return to "normalcy" it is erroneous to suppose that it implies a rehabilitation of pre-war conditions and standards. We are witnessing the throes and convulsions of a dying civilization and a false economic system built on the shifting sands of frenzied finance, inflated values, legalized gambling in life's necessities, and a sinister purpose to amass great wealth through manipulation of the products of those who toil on farm and in factory. The great world war which had its inception in human greed would have been fought in vain if the causes which produced it were allowed to remain. In order to insure universal peace for which the world yearns, our future policies must be based on the eternal principles of right and justice. The highly organized business interests with their efficient management and regulatory powers acquired through such or ganization will have a steadying effect on prices and prevent business demoralization during the period of reconstruction and readjustment. In view of the benefits thus derived from organization, does it not seem somewhat incongruous for those same business interests to deny to labor the right to organize for the same purpose, viz, protection. Labor unions, like other human institutions, are fallible and have made mistakes. But so have business organizations, and it is no exaggeration to state that most of the faults of the labor union are directly traceable to the reprehensible business methods of selfish business interests. But in removing the disease we must not kill the patient. Selfishness and cupidity must give way to the square deal; capital and labor must harmonize their differences and co-operate for their mutual benefit and for the common good. The destruction of the labor union would be nothing less than a calamity. JOHN COLLINS. Muscatine, Iowa On Thursday night, December 2, 1920, Branch 644 held its annual election. All old officers were re-elected by acclamation and all members were present but one, sickness keeping him away. The committee that put on the feed were there like real chefs, and everybody did justice to the oysters and what went with them. We Well, being real sports, the postal employees of Muscatine nave a real basketball team, and are in what they call the Commercial League. In our first game things were going against us when the captain called in Brother Pollock to save the day, he being an old shark at the game. were playing a team called the Insurance Men. Now, Brother Pollock being an old insurance man, his mind must have wandered back to when he was still collecting dimes, for the first thing he did was to throw the ball in the opposing side's basket, thereby defeating his pals; and yet he wonders why everybody yelled. But even at that our percentage is now 500. So much for sports. In reading the Postal Record I note in some of the letters of the Penn Garment Co. that they write to certain Branches and seem to glory in the stand they have taken. Well, it is now up to the carriers to convince them that their step was right or wrong. I don't quite understand where they get nerve to say and preach that liberty stuff, and if they are as strong against organized labor and the label as they say they are, I should think they would withdraw their ad from the Postal Record. I think Brother Spillmann of Salina, Kans., has some good dope on the uniform question. It seems as if our uniforms ought to be a little cheaper. H. W. HOLZHAUER. Newark, N. J. Preparations are being made by the Executive Board of the New Jersey State Association, in conjunction with Branch 38, to hold a union meeting in the rooms of Branch 38 at Newark, Saturday night, February 12. Plans to entertain an even larger crowd than last year are being made, and all visiting brothers are sure to be amply repaid for their visit to the largest Branch in Jersey. The list of N. A. L. C. celebrities attending the meeting is larger than ever, and Congressmen, including our own Congressman Lehlbach, have assured our State officers they will attend. So, brothers of Northern New Jersey, put the night of Saturday, February 12, down in your book for a visit to the rooms of Branch 38, Eagles' Hall, on East Park Street, next to St. Francis Hotel. Only one change in the officers of Branch 38 for 1921 was made at the recent election, that being the election of Bro. Mathew Conner to the vice presidency. The following were the officers installed by Past President Miles: President, Thomas J. Sweeney; vice president, Mathew Conner; secretary, George R. Stout; financial secretary, Louis F. Frey; treasurer, Joseph Adler; M. B. A. collector, Albert Frey; N. S. B. clerk, Johnson Jones; sergeant-atarms, Howard Stoffs; trustee, Loughlin Farley, and physician, Dr. O. H. Roth. The last meeting of the Branch was about to adjourn when in walked Brother Stinson of the National Executive Board, who had attended another meeting in another county, and in order not to disappoint our brothers, who had expected him, had A meeting of our Branch without Brother GEORGE R. STOUT. New York, N. Y. an final subsiding of which, President Vandernoot addressed the meeting as follows: "But a few months ago the members of the various postal associations of Greater New York assembled in the district of Congressman Goldfogle and took a short walk behind music. They tried to demonstrate how much they appreciated his work and efforts in Congress in their behalf, to earn for them a living wage. The New York Letter Carriers' Association has had a warm spot in their hearts for Congressman Goldfogle for many, many years, and I hope that friendship will continue long after his service has ceased. I realize that he is too valuable a servant to be treated in the manner he was on election day. However, he is still a the member of Congress and Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, and, better than that, he is still a friend of the postal employees, and particularly those in New York. We felt that our friendship for him was such that we ought to give something outside of the others, and committee accordingly, a excellent appointed I which purchased this silver loving cup. deem it a personal honor and privilege to present to Congressman Goldfogle, on behalf of the New York Letter Carriers' Association, Branch 36, N. A. L. C., this silver loving cup as a token of our esteem, love and appreciation, and to shake his hand and say that I hope the friendship of the letter carriers will never be lost to him." (Prolonged applause.) On Sunday afternoon, January 2, the At the conclusion of the ceremonies the The members in various stations, also desirous of manifesting their esteem and appreciation for the untiring efforts and work of their delegates, had selected President Vandernoot to present to each of the following a little token of their regard: Peter J. Milne, Station G; J. Opferkuck, Station U, and William Deckert, City Hall Station. James Williams, bandmaster, was also the surprised recipient of a token of the esteem and appreciation of the members of the New York Letter Carriers' Band. In concluding the presentations, President Vandernoot addressed the meeting, and said: "I am now going to make a presentation to you all. I am about to introduce to. you a man who has proven a friend to humanity at all times, and particularly of the postal employees at the time of their salary campaign, and without saying any more, I take great pleasure in introducing to you a real man, Mr. Robert Cuddihy, treasurer of the Literary Digest." (Prolonged applause.) I Mr. Cuddihy addressed the meeting in "I came here today at the invitation of was After the cheering and applause, which lasted several minutes, had finally subsided, Congressman Goldfogle addressed the meeting as follows: I "I hardly know how to begin. I always knew that I possessed the friendship of the letter carriers of New York, and I thank you for this manifestation of your kindness and exhibition of your gratitude. want at this time, the threshold of 1921, to wish you all, and those near and dear to you, a full measure of good health and and happiness throughout the year all years to come. I am about to use the customary word, 'prosperity,' and while I wish that prosperity will come to you, I regret to state that our Government has failed, through Congress, to grant what is justly due you. I have served on many important committees during my service in Congress, but never felt so well as when I went on the Postoffice Committee, where I could serve my fellowman best, and where I could do something for the man who toils. I know, from long experience, what it meant to the postal men of the country, and especially those of the larger cities, to be underpaid. I want no special credit for the work I did. It is difficult for any man who dwells in New York to live in comfort and work as the letter carriers work, and live on the small wage they receive. I regret that there are men on the committee who cannot see that the maximum pay you receive is far too small for the way you serve. "When the bill to slightly increase your pay was pending, I was amazed to find men in Congress, and particularly in committee, who thought the small increase granted ought to suffice. Argument upon argument was used to get the committee to recommend a larger increase than that which you received. The officers of the various postal associations did heroic work. They argued with members of Congress and took advantage of everything possible to achieve success. "There is one disappointing note in the speech of your president, Mr. Vandernoot, in which he has stated that this will be his last year as your president. I sympathize with his good wife, and with President, because I your think he needs a rest. but I deeply regret for your sake, because there never was a man who went to work with a greater will, backbone, courage and energy than he. We need men of this kind, gifted as he is, to carry on the work for success in the future. Your president said our friendship dated back many years. I say again, my friendship for letter carriers came from tradition and early teaching. I had the great honor when but a boy to nominate for Congress in my district a man whose name will never be forgotten by the men in New York, and especially the men in gray, the Hon. Sunset Cox. I learned from his writ(Applause.) ings and through conversation with him how deeply he was attached to the men in the postal service, and when I first went to Congress, twenty years ago, I made up my mind that if ever I could render a service to these faithful men, I would do so. I think I have lived up to my promise. (Applause.) You men have been very good to me, and I will never forget this event as long as I live. I accept this beautiful token with feelings of deepest gratitude, and if I am privileged at some future time to occupy a seat in Congress or committee, you may summon me at any time, and I will be at your beck and call. I am glad that there are men not occupying public station who understand what ought to be given you to provide for your comfort. One of them was here today, the journalist of a great enterprise, and I would be unmindful if I did not tell you how much the splendid work of the 'Literary Digest' accelerated action in Congress. What more can I say to you? We are going to continue the fight to secure what you ought to get, and my advice to you is, to have the men throughout the country, not alone here, see every citizen, merchant, tradesman, woman and child and rouse them to the justice of your cause, until they go to their representatives and demand that you be given a square deal. "Your president, Mr. Vandernoot, has in him the qualities to accelerate action in public ilfe; nothing counts so much as organization and well disciplined action. The time will come when Congress will listen to the demands of you men who servéd so loyally. I know there was a time when spirits ran high over the small pittance allowed you against the ever-increasing cost of living, and that it was through your sustaining power, loyalty to the flag, and your oath of obligation, that we were able to keep up the machinery of the postal service. You are entitled to great credit for that loyalty, and above all, you are entitled to justice for that loyalty. I want to repeat, to make it perfectly plain, that wherever I can serve you, your accredited officers need but come to me.' (Applause.) A splendid vaudeville performance followed, arranged for by the entertainment committee, composed of Bros. O. W. Jackson, chairman; J. N. Vreeland, secretary; J. J. Donnelly, W. Deckert, J. Carson and R. Fiehn, which was thoroughly enjoyed by all. Among the guests were Peter A. McGurty, assistant superintendent of delivery; Bernard Bloch, appointment clerk; Patrick J. Higgins, president Branch 1, National Federation of Postoffice Clerks; Clarence F. Stinson, member of National Executive Board; Bert Brown, president Jamaica Branch; Roger Grothmann, secretary Ja maica Branch, and Joseph J. Ohnemus, secretary Staten Island Branch. In addressing the gathering, both Na. tional Vice President Patrick J. McNabb and Clarence F. Stinson, member of the Executive Board, told us that the Council of Administration had met several weeks ago, and that Congressman Madden had introduced bills providing for the crediting of time served as substitutes to those in the automatic grades and who were ap. pointed prior to June 5, 1920, and also providing that those who served in the military or naval service receive credit at the rate of one full day for each day of military service. Brother Stinson in his address called attention to criticisms of Branches on the retirement law, urging that it should at least be given a trial, and pointing out that a Board of Actuaries had been provided for in the law, who were to render a report as to its operation at the expiration of one year, and that until such time all criticism should be withheld. President Vandernoot in replying stated that Branch 36 had submitted a resolution at the New York State Association Convention which called for a stipulated period of service upon which retirement should be based, and raising the annuity to at least one-half of the basic salary earned at the time of retirement. By the submission and adoption of resolutions, he said, we simply convey to the legislators needs and desires in order that they may be guided accordingly. Branch 36 feels that both measures introduced by Congressman Madden, and now pending, providing for the crediting of time served as substitutes to those now in the automatic grades and appointed prior to June 5, as well as crediting of time served in the military or naval service, should now have the serious and active consideration of all Branches throughout the country. The injury to one should be, and is to us, the concern of all. The Council of Administration has met and adjourned weeks ago, but up to this writing Branch 36 has not been apprised of their deliberations or plans. Resolutions submitted by Branch 36 and adopted at the State Convention called for the correction of these injustices, and in view of the short session of Congress we believe no time should have been lost, and Branches should have been instructed before this to actively support these remedial measures in order to insure their passage at this session of Congress. FERDINAND L. DOUGLAS. Oklahoma City, Okla. Branch 458 met in regular session Saturday evening, December 11, 1920, with about twenty-two of the live wires present to shape the destiny of the Branch for the year 1921. It's a hard proposition for the officers to devise ways and means to get some of the stay-at-homes to the meetings. One will say, "Ho, Hum! There will be plenty there without me, so I kick off my shoes and jump in the hay." And so on down the line, till it is left for George. Well, we had a visitor in the person of Mr. Lash Brook, who addressed the meeting on the organizing of the Union Label League for ladies for the purpose of co-operation in buying nothing but goods bearing the union label. Also suggested auxiliary to the carriers' association for wives and sisters of carriers. Application of E. E. Howell was received and under suspension of rules he was elected and initiated into the Branch. The election of officers was next in order and resulted in H. H. Munday being elected president; J. F. Jindra, vice president; J. F. Huskey, secretary; Conrad Henkes, financial secretary; R. S. McKinley, sergeant-at-arms; C. L. Smith, clerk N. S. B. A.; E. L. Thompson, trustee; John Hamlin, assistant clerk sick and accident. Brothers Jindra, Henkes, Stewart and Ferris were elected delegates to Trades and Labor Council. E. L. Thompson was also elected to officiate as Branch correspondent, and I trust Brother Finnan will have no further cause for returning the Branch items siga a with a nom de plume. All right, Brother Finnan, I have an official title now. We hope that Congress will get so filled up with Christmas good cheer that they will pass around a little in the shape of more salary. E. L. THOMPSON. Paducah, Ky. The following officers were installed at our last regular meeting: President, J. W. Levan; vice president, W. L. Payne; secretary, Bryan Downs; treasurer and correspondent, C. N. Rawlings; sergeant-at-arms, B. E. Spooner. we some one Well, boys, we are standing on the threshold of another year, expecting what we are expecting, and waiting for what are waiting for. The press is telling us that prices are being reduced. It seems that everyone knows that but the manufacturers, jobbers, retail merchants and the Will uniform manufacturers. please inform them? This pre-war status must be coming by parcel post, as it takes it so long to get here. Daily papers are showing us two signs of the pre-war days; one is the constantly growing army of unemployed, and the other is the old bread lines forming in the large cities. No one can tell what the outcome will be, as we are passing through a crisis never before seen by the present generation, but we can only say that whatever happens, we all want to be here to see it. As resolutions are in order for the new year, I would like to suggest some that can be kept by the letter-lugging fraternity. We have resolved: Not to buy anything we can't get on credit. Not to buy a new uniform at the first exposure. Not to spend our salary foolishly, as we're apt to go broke. Not to have any political aspirations higher than a constable. Not to attend the inaugural ball. Not to cave-man your wife into making the fires these cold mornings, as that will invite alimony. Not to expect too much from your Congressman; maybe he knows your condition. Not to wear ear muffs, as there might possibly be a "speak-easy" on your route. Not to stay away from church, only on Sunday. Not to save our best clothes for Sunday, as they were worn out long ago. Not to meet any of our creditors, nor be overtaken by them. Not to allow anyone to lend you money, as it is bad form to receive anything that causes loss of memory and forgetfulness. We were glad to read a line from Brother Breen in last month's Postal Record, and hope he comes again with more of his sound logic. With best wishes for a successful year to all brothers. C. N. RAWLINGS. Providence, R. I. Branch 15 is still alive, alert and on the job, although its correspondent has not contributed to the columns of the Record for several issues. Christmas bas come again and is now ancient history, carrying with it memories of the year 1920. Ten carriers from the Providence postal district are on the pension list-John Jones, John Kingsford, James H. Douglas, Arthur N. Townsend, James H. Harrington, Everett E. Hawkins, James E. Doty, Joseph G. Johnson, Henry Disley and Clarence 0. Rhodes. The last named is now being treated at Butler sanitarium; the fact of his having to retire no doubt affected his mind. Brother Rhodes entered the service February 1, 1873, and has been the collector of the M. B. A. every year but one since its inception. At the regular meeting of this Branch held in January, John S. Foley, National Executive Board Member, and President of Branch 34, of Boston, Mass., officiated as installing officer and principal speaker of the evening. The following officers were installed for the year 1921: President, John M. Prosser vice president, Arlington E. Horton; secretary, William J. Barry, Jr.; treasurer, Joseph H. Eldridge; sergeant-at-arms, Forrest M. Pettee; correspondent to Postal Record, A. E. Horton. At the conclusion of the installation ceremony, at which Edward J. Callahan, past president of Branch 15, assisted. President Prosser read his inaugural address, which was well received. Among his recommendations was the suggestion that a stand of colors be purchased by the Branch for use at the meetings and in parades. At this juncture the evening was enlivened by a very enjoyable lunch, which was served to those present, followed by coffee. Cigars were then lighted and the members settled down for the big treat of the evening, the address by President John S. Foley, of Boston Branch 34. A brief resume of the speaker's address included a review of the conference of postal employees with the Postal Salaries Commission, its personnel and later setbacks, which included the death of the chairman. Senator Bankhead. As a result of the seeming lack of interest of members of said commission, the officers of the N. A. L. C. decided upon a drive for the education of public opinion; the reclassification act of June 5, 1920, being the result of the good will of the people and press. Brother Foley then told of his experiences as chairman of a sub-committee of eleven and made members, which held hearings recommendations to the General Conference Committee of the Postal Commission. Among these were time and a half for overtime and 60 cents an hour for subs. and subbing period to count toward time of service when made regular: $1,600 minimum and $2,000 maximum wage for postal clerks and carriers of first class cities. Also fifteen days' vacation, with one day additional for each year up to fifteen, exclusive of Sundays and holidays; over fifteen years, thirty days exclusive of Sundays and holidays. The only proposition accepted was the one pertaining to the subs. The prospects for an increase in salary during this Congress are slight, but if conditions warrant at the time of the extra session, which will probably be held after short session, it is possible a bonus may be forthcoming. The retirement law will not be amended at this time. A commission has been working for three months making investigations in regard to the law and any inequalities which may exist. The labors of this commission are to end July 1, 1921, after which recommendations will be submitted to Congress. our Brother Foley's address was very interesting, being a message which lies close to hearts and which vitally affects the welfare of letter carriers. The carriers may well be proud to have a man of his ability to represent us as a national officer. À vote of appreciation was tendered our visitor and at 12:20 a. m. the meeting adjourned. ARLINGTON E. HORTON, |