smile on his face, and he took me aside and whispered: "We had all of our to do over nothin', fer when I got home the old lady had already milked them there dad whiskered animals."

us

Well, the convention opened with lots of class. The mayor gave us the key to the city park, the Postmaster smothered with compliments, and a very eloquent minister prayed for those who needed it-the rest of us let our cigars go out waiting for the prayer to end.

Now we get down to business. The resolutions offered were the usual wail against the high cost of everything and we endorsed everyone with a whoop. The Nominations Committee is now called on, and I commence to repeat the only prayer that I ever knew, "Now I lay me down to sleep." I had just reached the line-"If I should die before I wake" as the near-sighted meadow lark, who was chairman of the committee, commenced to warble.

Now it always happens that when your life hangs on a whisper you are sure to find yourself up against a guy who stutters. So it was in this instance, for this startled bird sings out, "for President Charles N. Groggins." Shades of Volstead-that name was against the law. I should have been arrested. It was 50 per cent wet. After the riot had been quelled the chairman proceeded and then it was I learned that there were forty-seven candidates for delegate at large and one candidate for President. Slowly the words of Riley came back to me, "Some unconscious guy will be elected President." The more I thought of it the more convinced I became that the whole deal was a put up job. Well, to make it as short as possible, I'm the guy that has to pick up the chips for the next two years.

Some one who meant all right has suggested to me that now that I have been elevated to the high office of President I should become more dignified-quit the dunce cap stuff and become afflicted with a petrified spinal column. Can't be done, old frozen face; I've got about as much dignity as a preacher on roller skates and I'm proud of it, for it has always seemed to me that the more dignity a bird assumes the more he loves himself and the less he loves his neighbor.

Well, this ramble of mine has proven to be quite a hike, and I'm going to stop right here at the turn in the road. The above was written merely to put you in a good frame of mind, for I believe in getting the last chuckle there is in a man out even if you have to stretch the truth a little to do it, and there sure is some rubber in some of my dope.

But I cannot close this rambling bunch of foolishness without for a moment dropping into a serious vein to thank the boys of the Pasadena Branch for their tireless efforts to make our short stay in their wonder city one never to be forgotten. Just how they manage to live, work and be happy in this city de luxe and stand off the rent man on a carrier's salary is the eighth wonder of the world. Few Branches could have done as much, none could have done more to impress on our minds the wonderful spirit of unselfishness that is the very bone and sinew of our great Association. Boys, of Pasadena-here's my hand and my heart goes with it.

N. A. L. C. Bands Association Just one year ago we were talking about our trip to Philadelphia Convention, and in another year from today we will be talking over the events of the St. Louis Convention. What has a year done for our boys, and what will a year do for us? great change will have taken place, and I know the change will do us all good. Don't you think so? Give this thought, and be thoughtful in your actions, and act accordingly for our good.

A

We in Baltimore have been exceedingly busy in all lines, business and pleasure. The band especially, playing for charity, churches, etc., and for ourselves with St. Louis in view. It will take some money to go to St. Louis, and we are very anxious to be on the job. We held a block carnival week of September 6, and on September 16 we pulled off a moonlight excursion on the steamer Dreamland. The gods were especially good to us. We had a most perfect night. Man could not have wished for a more perfect one for us. After a most enjoyable trip down on the only Chesapeake Bay, past the old historic Fort McHenry, the birthplace of Old Glory, then to Seven Foot Knoll, our rounding point, forty miles from home.

We turned towards home and it was then that our honored President, W. H. R. Woodrow, assisted by our vice president, R. S. Sutton, called together our retired members of Oriole Branch 176, and presented to each a Gold Star, with his name on the bar, the year of his appointment engraved on the face. On the reverse side, "Presented by Oriole Branch 176, N. A. L. C."

Our Congressman, the Hon. C. P. Coady, made a most touching address to our men. Our band of forty men, and our soloist, Miss Nellie Bechtel, played "Old Comrades" before, and after the presentation. Miss Bechtel rendered as a solo, "I'll be With You in Apple Blossom Time," assisted by Bro. W. E. Ott on the bells. Our band is in tiptop form for St. Louis.

In all our efforts we can count on the Ladies Auxiliary, and they always respond most willingly. In fact they are with us just the same as if it were their own affair. You know you will help yourself when you help others, but the ladies are always with us. Boys, if you have not a Ladies Auxiliary in your city, you had better get busy and start one. They can and will give you ideas, and are just as willing workers as you are, and sometimes better. You know when a woman starts a thing she sees its finish. So start one in your home town or city.

Now as to our bands in the postoffice, more especially the bands in the Association. I wish to make the St. Louis Convention the best yet musically, and it can only be done by one effort. That is "All for one, and one for all." Now we have only practially ten months for work. I would like each band that is going to attend the St. Louis convention of letter carriers to write to Bro. Chas. L. Watson, Secretary, letter carrier, Dallas, Texas, and give him the following data: The number of men, name of band, and of music to be played on the opening night. This is intended for all bands attending the convention. It is the only way to have everything harmonious, and the only way to make the St. Louis Convention the best yet, musically.

Band boys, get together and get busy, and let's hear from you real soon.

GEORGE F. JENNINGS, President of N. A. L. C. Bands Association. CHAS. L. WATSON, Secretary, Dallas, Texas. RYAN DAVIDSON, Vice President Columbus, Ohio. FRANK EAGER, Treasurer,

Cleveland, Ohio.

Salary Campaign Suggestions

By George W. Russell, Worcester, Mass.

en

As we are again engaged in the herculean task of demonstrating to and deavoring to convince members of Congress of the necessity of granting postal workers a more substantial salary, perhaps it will not be out of place to offer a suggestion concerning the best method of procedure. Nearly everybody in these United States knows the vast amount of pressure exerted by our magnificent, clean cut campaign of 1919-20 when everybody, organized or individual, was urged to write, write and write again.

Now the question arises as to whether or not we should proceed in the same way, and after a careful study of the situation the writer opines that it should not be done at least not in all cities, for it is now a well-known fact that Congressmen who were friendly to us were driven to distraction by the enormous pouring of letters into their offices from every quarter of their districts, most of them coming from individuals who represented nobody but themselves and generally containing a mere repetition of what they had already seen and read. This matter they regarded as propaganda, and several hours each day were devoted to answering much of this correspondence, much to their annoyance.

Perhaps the following method might be useful to some and may possibly save committees much hard work and expense during the present campaign. First having arranged for an appointment with your Senator or Congressman, a good representative committee of not more than five members should call on them and tell them

the needs of the letter carriers and at the same time obtain their attitude on the question of salary, also if they consider it necessary to again inaugurate a publicity campaign.

In a number of cases it will be found unnecessary, but in case one remains unconvinced it would seem that a bombardment with letters and telegrams is the only alternative.

Our plain duty in the work of securing legislation is to educate our representatives in Congress concerning our needs, and not one should be neglected in this respect.

When our local member of Congress was elected eight years ago he apparently knew little concerning our work, but not many years elapsed before he had learned all he needed to know about it, and in consequence is now a very able legislator. No Branch should neglect to at least write to their Representatives in Congress and tell them their needs.

The writer had the pleasure of attending a public hearing on a petition presented by local policemen for increased salary, and it was a treat for one's eyes to see the head of the department plead for his men for an increase of one dollar a day. They are now receiving $1,825 per annum,

a

non contributory pension, free carfare and--well, "nuf sed."

There were many representative business men present who spoke favorably and no opposition was manifest.

Would that we could do it thusly.

From now on we must work with that will and spirit that wins. Don't always "let George do it." The larger cities can and are doing much, but they cannot do it all.

A Congressman cannot vote intelligently on your legislation if he hasn't your point of view.

"It's up to you" from now on if you want to honestly say, "Our Branch helped to do it."

Sick Leave for Clerks, Employees, and Carriers, First and Second Class Postoffices, Under the Jurisdiction of this Bureau.

First Asst. Postmaster General, Washington, September 27, 1920. Previous instructions relative to sick leave are hereby amended to the extent that, upon proper evidence of illness as heretofore outlined, an employee may be granted not to exceed 10 days' sick leave with pay at any time during the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1920; and during the next fiscal year an employee may be granted not to exceed 10 days' sick leave, plus any part of the 10 days to which he is entitled for the current fiscal year, and which is not taken; and during the third fiscal year he may be granted not to exceed 10 days, plus any part of the 20 days accruing to his credit during the first two fiscal years which has not been taken.

Sick leave may be granted in accordance with the foregoing with the distinct understanding in each case that, should an employee be granted sick leave in excess of that actually earned at the rate of tentwelfths of a day per month, and leave the service before the end of the year, the amount paid him covering such excess leave must be deducted from the last salary due, or, if payment for full service has already been made, the amount must be collected from the employee leaving the service.

An employee who has entered the service since July 1, 1920, or who is hereafter appointed, will be entitled to sick leave only at the rate of ten-twelfths of a day per month for the remainder of the fiscal year in which appointed, and may not be granted leave during his first fiscal year in excess of that amount. For example, an employee appointed January 1, 1921, may be granted not to exceed five days' sick leave with pay, upon proper evidence of illness, at any time between the date of his appointment and the beginning of the next fiscal year.

J. C. KOONS, First Assistant Postmaster General. Order No. 4786.

Paragraph 3 of section 381 of the Postal Laws and Regulations is amended as fol lows:

3. Payments shall be made in full semimonthly, but in no case shall salary be paid in advance.

A. S. BURLESON. Postmaster General.

Post Office Department Orders

Information Relative to Retirement Applications

This bureau has advised the Commissioner of Pensions that no records are available in the department from which information may be furnished as to the number of hours substitute service performed by an employee, and has suggested that he communicate directly with postmasters concerned to secure this information. The Commissioner of Pensions has concurred in this suggestion and will hearafter communicate directly with postmasters for the purpose of obtaining information with reference to the records of employees who have applied for retirement in cases of this kind.

Postmasters are instructed to comply as promptly as possible with these requests from the Commissioner of Pensions for information from their records, in order that the adjustment of these pension claims may be expedited.

Postmasters are also authorized to furnish directly to the Commissioner of Pensions, in connection with retirement cases. information as to periods of leave without pay of these employees.

J. C. KOONS,

First Assistant Postmaster General.

Supervisory Compensation for Fi nance Clerks and Bookkeepers

Washington, October 6, 1920. Under date of September 27, 1920, the Comptroller of the Treasury handed down the following decision covering the status of special clerks, bookkeepers, and finance clerks, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1920:

Appeal No. 34,236

"Monroe M. Selinger applied September 13, 1920, for a revision of the action of the Auditor for the Post Office Department in disallowing by certificate No. 6050, dated September 4, 1920, his claim for increased compensation as a supervisory official under the provisions of section 2 of the act of February 28, 1919, 40 Stat., 1199, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1920.

"The claim is based on the provision in said section 2 which reads

"That no assistant postmaster or supervisory official at offices of the first class shall receive a less salary than $100 per annum in excess of the sixth grade salary provided for clerks and carriers in said delivery service.'

"During the period in question claimant's official designation was that of 'special clerk' and his salary was at the rate of $1,600 per annum plus an additional allowance of $150 under the joint resolution of November 7, 1919 (41 Stat.. 350). He also received payments aggregating $167.42 on account of overtime.

"The auditor disallowed the claim upon the ground that the claimant was not a supervisory official within the meaning of the act of February 28, 1919. The claimant, in support of his contention that special clerks are supervisory officials within the meaning of said act, refers to the decision of this office, April 24, 1920 (26 Comp., Dec., 859). But said decision was rendered with reference to the claims of bookkeepers and finance clerks in first class postoffices, employees whose status is materially different from that of special clerks.

"Bookkeepers and finance clerks had not been allowed compensatory time or extra compensation for overtime and had been regarded as supervisory officials or supervisory employees rather than clerks in all former legislation and departmental rulings in which it was necessary to distinguish between supervisory officials and clerks. Special clerks have been allowed compensatory time and extra compensation for overtime and, although their rank and duties may not correspond with those of clerks in any of the six regular grades established by law, their positions uniformly have been rated as clerical rather than supervisory. I am of the opinion, therefore, that the term 'supervisory offcial,' as used in section 2 of the act of February 28, 1919, was not intended to

include employees officially designated as special clerks and who performed service as such.

"The action of the auditor in disallowing this claim is affirmed and a certificate of no differences will issue.

"W. W. WARWICK,
"Comptroller."

To conform to the foregoing decision postmasters of first class offices at which finance clerks and bookkeepers were employed on July 1, 1919, at salaries less than $1,800 per annum, will therefore, submit to the Department on Form 1533, in triplicate, recommendations for the promotion of such employees from the grade to which they were assigned on that date to the $1,800 grade. Employees who were, subsequent to July 1, 1919, and prior to July 1. 1920, given the designation of "finance clerk" or "bookkeeper" at a less salary than $1,800 should be recommended for promotion to the $1,800 grade from the date of and during their continuance in such assignments during that fiscal year. In determining whether such employees were entitled to the $125 bonus in addition to the $1,800 salary, as provided by the joint resolution No. 151 of November 8, 1919, postmasters will be governed by previous instructions from this bureau, which provide that no employee who had received during the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1919, an increase of more than $300 in his compensation would be entitled to any bonus under the provisions of said joint resolution. Any difference between the salaries paid to finance clerks and bookkeepers and that to which they may be entitled in accordance with the foregoing instructions should be paid to them whether or not they are now in the service.

If, during the period covered by this order, any finance clerk or bookkeeper was absent without pay, the proper postmaster will make deduction for such absence from the said difference in salary. The amount so deducted will be the difference between the amount heretofore deducted for that absence and the amount which would be deducted for the same absence at the pay fixed by this order, including any increase under said joint resolution to which such employee may be entitled. Separate quarterly vouchers and abstracts covering payments under this order will be prepared by each postmaster and be transmitted with his quarterly postal account to the auditor for this Department.

The necessary reports on Form 1533, in triplicate, should be prepared and forwarded to this Bureau immediately.

J. C. KOONS,

In distributing the forms an effort will be made to cover all regular, substitute, and temporary employees. If a sufficient number for this purpose is not received, submit immediately to the Fourth Assistant, Division of Equipment and Supplies, on regular form requisition, for the exact additional number that will be required for present use.

When originally made up the names of the employee and office will be entered in all spaces provided for the purpose on both the time record portion and each voucher, thus avoiding the necessity of filling in vouchers at the end of each quarter, when time is an essential factor.

The vouchers at the right of the sheet will be detached as completed at the end of a quarter and submitted to the auditor with the quarterly account. In preparing the voucher at the end of a quarter all that is necessary is to totai it and transfer the total to the permanent voucher at the bottom-center of the sheet, where the quarterly signature for retention in the postoffice will be obtained at the time the employee signs for the last pay of the quar

ter.

On account of the 2 per cent retirement deduction, payment of regular salary will be made in full twice a month. Paragraph

2, section 380, Postal Laws and Regulations, providing for middle-of-month pay. ment in multiples of $5 will be amended accordingly. Payments for overtime may be made monthly instead of semi-monthly, if such has been the practice and is preferred.

To insure uniformity throughout the service, the instructions in the lower lefthand corner of the sheet will be closely followed and no deviation therefrom will be excused. On the regular employees' forms all absences will be entered in column "A" in figures, in colors as indicated. with exception of the letter "S" for sick leave; and overtime and compensatory time will be entered in column "O" in figures, in colors as stated.

As will be noted, report to the auditor on each individual voucher of absence without pay and the amount deducted therefor is eliminated. Instead, the total deductions on this account at each office, as well as payments made to substitutes from lapsed salaries of employees so absent, will be reported to the auditor on the abstract form, which has been revised accordingly, and reported to the Bureau of the First Assistant, Division of Post Office Service, on Forms 1525 and 1809, the same as heretofore. In reporting lapsed salaries care must be taken not to include employees who have died, resigned, or been removed but whose vacancies have not been filled. or deductions from the salary of assistant postmasters for absence without pay. Such salaries revert to the Department and can not be used in the employment of substitutes.

In the regular substitutes' voucher to be submitted to the auditor only the total number of hours worked and payment for all purposes are shown, but the total amount to be charged against the allowances for "Auxiliary and temporary" and "Vacation," and paid out of lapsed salaries on account of absences of regular employees "Without pay," will be shown on the auditor's abstract, as well as on Forms 1525 and 1809.

These pay roll forms will be used for all postoffice employees, including printers, mechanics, chauffeurs, and laborers, the headings to be changed accordingly when necessary. When used for non classified employees, from whose salaries no deductions will be made for the retirement fund, postmasters will stamp across the face of the voucher "Not within act of May 22, 1920." Rubber stamps for this purpose will be forwarded by the Fourth Assistant, Division of Equipment and Supplies. handing the pay rolls and taking signatures the sheets must not be thumbed, as such action soils and roughens the paper and may detach the vouchers.

In

In connection with these pay roll forms there will be supplied each office on or about September 30, a booklet containing complete 97 per cent salary tables, 100 per cent overtime tables, and 971⁄2 per cent pay tables at the 60-cent per hour rate. the latter to be used in computing the pay of regular classified substitutes. It is hoped that these salary tables will reach all postmasters in sufficient time for use in making up salary vouchers for the auditor for the quarter ending September If the vouchers have already been made but not forwarded to the auditor they should be verified by the salary book before submission.

30. up

Any postmaster not receiving either pay roll forms or salary book by October 5, should immediately make requisition therefor to the Fourth Assistant, Division of Equipment and Supplies, giving the exact number of each form, 1590, 1591, 1592, and 1593, that will be required to cover the entire force, and the number of salary books that will be necessary to insure the expeditious handling of the pay roll work. Any postmaster receiving a greater number of salary books than he actually requires will return the surplus to the Fourth Assistant, Division of Equipment and Supplies, with a letter of explanation.

Suitable binders for containing the new pay roll forms have been ordered and will be available for distribution about February 15, 1921. In the meantime, requisition for binders for this purpose should not be submitted.

The use of the new pay roll forms should be closely observed during a period of 60 days, after which any serious defects which may develop, together with well-considered suggestions for improvement, should be reported to the First Assistant, Division of Post Office Service.

J. C. KOONS, First Assistant.

Nominated for Congress

An unusual amount of interest is being taken by the people in Chicago, Ill., in the nomination of Bro. John J. Gorman, for Representative in Congress from the Sixth Illinois Congressional District. Brother Gorman has for many years been a member of Branch 11, N. A. L. C., and in recent years has been a successful practicing attorney. Always an active and energetic worker in the affairs of the N. A. L. C., Brother Gorman has devoted much time and energy in an endeavor to solve the problems confronting the postal service and the working force. He has attended a number of national conventions, where his wise counsel was frequently sought and on many occasions he was instrumental in simplifying difficulties and assisting the delegates in arriving at satisfactory and harmonious conclusions by judiciously expressing his views on the floor of the convention. Those who have had the pleasure of personally meeting Brother Gorman and hearing his sound, commonsense opinions, simply and clearly expressed believe that he would be a success in any deliberative body.

Should John Gorman be elected to the 67th Congress he will be in a position to use his excellent talents and capabilities to the advantage of the public welfare.

A highly efficient postal system is the best available asset to business.

Personal

Items under this head, $1.00 for not more than 30 words, to members only.

Carrier, $1,800, New Haven, Conn., first class office, 2-trip route, desires trade immediately to west or south, prefer California or Florida. All communications answered. Address Elm City, care Postal Record, Washington, D. C.

Carrier, $1,800 grade, from Flushing, N. Y.. would like to change with carrier up State. New York State or anywhere outside of New York City to a higher climate. All questions answered. Postmaster's approval. Address, Geo. Landrock, Elmhurst, L. I.

Carrier, $1,800 grade, fine route, ideal hours and fine associates in the best city in South Central Illinois, desires transfer to west or northwest on account of wife's health. All communications answered. Address, South Central Illinois, care Postal Record, Washington, D. C.

Carrier, $1,800 grade, Brooklyn, N. Y., desires transfer with carrier in N. Y. State, New Jersey, Connecticut or Providence, R. I., rural route considered. Carrier, 1608 Kingshighway, Brooklyn, N. Y.

Carrier, Brooklyn, N. Y., $1,800, desiring to get my family near the country would like an exchange with carrier in Connecticut. Address, Edward, care Postal Record. Washington, D. C.

New York City carrier would transfer with rural carrier serving route out of any town of not less than 1,000 inhabitants and more than 100 miles from seacoast in New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey or Connecticut. Address, "Carrier," 1374 Leland Ave., New York, N. Y.

Cleveland, O., carrier desires transfer with Detroit, Chicago or Cincinnati. Address, Forest City, care Postal Record, Washington, D. C.

Carrier, fine California City, wants transfer with carrier or clerk, eastern Kansas preferred. Good reason for wanting transfer. Your chance to come to Sunny California. Address, Opportunity, care Postal Record, Washington, D. C.

NATIONAL

LADIES' AUXILIARY

From the National Secretary

In my letter in the October issue of the Postal Record, I told our Auxiliaries of three prizes which are to be given at the St. Louis Convention, and now I have the pleasure of telling you that Secretary Cantwell has offered $10 to help stimulate the activity in our Auxiliaries, and this prize is to be added to the one I am to give for "General Activity." Now let us see who will win this prize of $20.

Please do not forget my request, in my last letter, that you report your gains in membership and finances, and also work in any campaign for the good of the N. A. L. C., as well as relief work you may have done between the time of the last vention and the next one which will be in St. Louis.

con

If you want the credit of being good workers I hope you will get busy and plan to send a delegate, or delegates to this next convention.

I had the pleasure of attending a meeting of Branch 182, of Dayton, on the evening of October 9, when they had invited their wives, and I am pleased to say that we organized an Auxiliary which I am sure will be a great help to that Branch, and to the N. L. A. and N. A. L. C. Mrs. J. W. Shippers was elected President, and I am convinced that she will do all in her power to make the Auxiliary a success. ELIZABETH JOHNSTON, Secretary N. L. A.

Columbus, Ohio.

Protection of the Veteran in the
Civil Service

Wm. L. Harris Post. No. 196, American
Legion,

(Postoffice Employees)

Boston, September 21, 1920. My Dear Comrade: As justification for our protest against the recent reclassification bill, as interpreted by the Post Office Department. I wish to bring to your attention some of the reasons why we believe the present workings of this act are contrary to the wishes of Congress.

From the beginning of the war the President issued various orders for the guidance of Department heads in reference to leave of absence for civil employees of the Government who entered the naval or military forces. Congress passed several bills, many of them incorporated in the annual appropriation measures, providing for leave of absence, without pay, and guaranteeing reinstatement to their former position of all employees upon cessation of hostilities. The Civil Service Commission has incorporated these several bills and executive orders in the rules governing their department. Sec. 9 of the Post Office Appropriation bill for the fiscal year 1919 provides that "Employees, including substitute employees, of the Postal Service who have entered the military or naval service of the United States or who shall hereafter enter it during the existence of the present war. shall, when honorably discharged from such service, be reassigned to their duties in the postal service at the salary to which they would have been automatically promoted had they remained in the postal service." The object of these laws were to protect the position of the service man until he should return again to his former occupation. Relying on these promises, entered into between the people of the United States, through their Representatives in Congress, and the service man, the latter went away believing that the agreement would be kept. He faithfully performed his part by doing his duty as a soldier or sailor and returned when his task was completed to take up his former position, assured that he would be allowed to keep pace with his fellow employees who had not gone into the military or naval service. He had no reason to believe that his service under the Flag would act to his disadvantage or that his patriotism would bring the severe penalties; this however, is the case.

The first to realize that Republics can sometimes be ungrateful were those who had taken a civil service examination previous to entry into the military service. They

were, by virtue of their absence, prevented from accepting the appointment which they had earned and consequently lost their rating on the eligible list. Postmasters who wished to appoint these men, and protect their status were prohibited from doing so by order of the Civil Service Commission.

The postoffice reclassification bill, effective July 1, 1920, which was inflicted upon a loyal body of Government Employees in the closing days of the last Congress provided a joker which the Department has interpreted to the disadvantage of the substitute who served during the war. This bill provides that the entrance salary of a substitute, when appointed a regular clerk or carrier, shall be based upon the actual time served as a substitute and although previous legislation had given the service man credit, in reference to seniority and automatic salary increases, while on military duty, the Department has ruled that, under this law, no credit can be given unless for actual service performed in the postoffice. The reply of the First Assistant Postmaster, to a communication from this Post, through the Postmaster of Boston, says in part:

"The law governing allowance of credit for substitute service states that such credit shall be given for actual time served. It is not possible therefore to give an employee credit for service which he might have performed, but did not perform. The law as above stated, clearly did not cover the case of employees who may have been prevented from the performance of substitute service by reason of absence on military or naval duty."

The first member of the Post to be affected by this legislation served twenty-six months on the other side. He will receive an entrance salary of $1,600. Others who did not go into the military service but who served the same period as substitutes receive the maximum salary of $1,800. Thousands of veterans throughout the country will receive similar treatment.

We

This Post has placed the matter in the hands of the State Headquarters of the American Legion, the National Executive Committee and the delegates to the National Convention, which meets at Cleveland. have asked that it first be taken up with the Department with the hope of having this ruling reconsidered, and if unsuccessful to apply to Congress for remedial legislation.

The men who entered the service during the war placed their whole period of existence-twenty-four hours a day-at the disposal of the military authorities. It is not much to expect then that a credit of eight hours be allowed for each day of that service in computing the entrance salary of substitutes who served during the war and for all those who were on the eligible list, and were prevented from accepting appointment by reason of their absence on military service, and who, though subsequently appointed in the postal service, lost their automatic promotion which they would have received.

The service man can not believe that any Member of Congress would knowingly inflict penalties upon him on account of his service. We do know that a mistake was made which can be remedied. Fraternally yours,

P. J. MULLANE, Commander.

His Services Are Appreciated

In the primary election in New Hampshire, Senator George H. Moses received a splendid endorsement of his public record at the hands of the good people of his State. Senator Moses is one of the most active and influential members of the United States Senate and as a member of the Senate Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads he has taken an active interest in legislation to promote the efficiency of the postal service. Senator Moses believes that a happy and contented working force is the best asset in promoting efficiency and he is always desirous of hearing suggestions for the welfare of the postal employees. Senator Moses' motto is "Duty well performed should receive its just re

ward.

OFFICIAL N. A. L. C. EMBLEMS Solid Gold, $1.00. Gold Plate, 50c Same size as illustration

Send order with remittance, through Branch Secretary, to

Ed. J. Cantwell, Secretary Kenois Building Washington. D. C.

Akron, Ohio

The regular meeting of Branch 48 was held Saturday, October 2, with a small attendance present. Nevertheless we had a very interesting meeting. Bro. A. L. Nystrom, E. Drews and our new State President, Chas. L. Bell, gave fine reports on the proceedings of the Ohio convention, held here September 5 and 6 last. Our publicity committee is progressing fine and hope to accomplish many points by the time Congress convenes in December.

The applications of seven new members were read and accepted also two transfers, one of Brother Burdett, from Evansville, Ind., who is carrying from the Kenmore station, and the other, Bro. W. S. Robbins, from Erie, Pa., who is at the Main Office.

We are figuring on a very large delegation going to Canton, Ohio, for the next Eastern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania convention, November 7. We hope to see many of the boys from all parts of this association's territory there. So, boys. come and get acquainted and learn something of the association's work. How many are going to be there?

CHAS. A. GARDNER.

Canton, Ohio

This is to remind the rank and file of the Eastern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania Association of Letter Carriers that the next meeting of the association will be held in McKinley's home town and that we anticipate a record attendance at the meeting on Sunday, November 7. The executive committee appointed by Wm. G. Hohler, president of Branch 238, have promised to have a good program of entertainment, including looking after the wants of the inner man. Those of us who attended the last meeting at Cleveland in June will not soon forget the royal entertainment given the visitors in the Forest City and for which the members of Branch 40 are the recipients of unstinted praise. They were especially hospitable in being so kind as to entertain in their own homes delegates who had attended and enjoyed very much the meeting of Branch 40 on Saturday evening. Such treats are certainly appreciated in preference to hotels, as being more like home.

Postmaster W. D. Caldwell has promised to have ready for business in the near future, the two stations now in course of construction, which will greatly relieve the crowded condition of the main office and which will place Canton on the road (like Cleveland) to be (some day) a city of the first magnitude.

Every member of the N. A. L. C. should carefully read and follow the advice and suggestions of our worthy Secretary, Ed. J. Cantwell, as published in the Postal Record. By so doing-in becoming an active member, in putting his shoulder to the wheel, he will not only be doing his part in bettering his own conditions, but will also be doing his "bit" in behalf of the service and his fellowmen. All the improvements in the postal service brought about through the organizations of postal employees, including increased salaries, are the direct results of their active members.

President with us, save one exception, when the A. F. of L. held their convention in this city. Certainly the boys ought to appreciate the presence of our National President, who no doubt will explain the plan to be followed in order to obtain the $1,800, $2,100 and $2,400. The Ladies Auxiliary 65 will hold a card party and dance after the meeting, and a banner attendance is looked for.

Congress will convene in the very near future, therefore, we must immediately_concentrate our efforts, by informing our U. S. Senators, Congressmen and the public, of the necessity for further increase in salary.

During the past two years a great number of reforms in legislation have been obtained; nevertheless, the salary we are receiving is at present inadequate to maintain a proper standard of living, making it difficult to make both ends meet, but we must not lose hope or confidence, but on the contrary every carrier should get behind the next publicity campaign and have Congress enact into law the $1.800 to $2,400.

After years of incessant fighting, retirement has finally become a law, although in its present form there is room for improvement. Nevertheless we are living in an age of progress, many legislative reforms having been enacted into law during the past few years, and will continue to have more legislative reforms enacted for the benefit of the letter carrier.

Don't get discouraged, make up your mind to become a better association member, and do your share by getting behind the next publicity campaign. Remember, boys, don't forget the November meeting.

EDWARD F. REITZ.

Chattanooga, Tenn.

Branch 62 voted favorably to allow the national officers to assess each member 50 cents to carry on the work. Branch 62 is in the front rank when it comes to holding up the hands of their national officers, although we have never had the pleasure of a visit from any of them. However, we will continue to do our part to improve the conditions of the letter carriers.

At the October meeting we admitted one new member and reinstated one. We discussed as to whether the men who were retired ceased to be letter carriers in the sense of their standing in the Association. It was the consensus of opinion, according to our Branch constitution and by-laws, they could not receive any benefits from the Branch, although to protect their insurance they retained their membership in the Branch.

We have with us today. as the guest of the city, Hon. Warren G. Harding. He speaks at the Billy Sunday tabernacle tonight. No doubt there will be a jam to get in.

Our friend and former carrier, T. T. Parker, is transferring to the State at large. Our interstate fair has just closed. It was a brilliant success, the stock exhibit being especially good. The apple exhibit was also fine, the exhibit from Waldens Ridge being exceptionally good. The mountains around Chattanooga are adapted to the apple, and commercial orchards are being developed.

I see it stated by one of the State Associations that the Penn Garment Company is not union. Well, this should be investigated and let all carriers know so that we may patronize a union firm, as I think that we should, if possible, patronize those firms who work union men. There is here a union label league and the members will not buy anything which has not the union label on it. I believe this to be a good plan, and if it were universal it would compel manufacturers to put the label on their goods. Who knows where Taxidermi St. is? Carrier 28; he knows.

Ask

Well, the women here are registering so that they may vote next month. It seems strange to see them standing around waiting their turn. I heard one say "36" as she smiled. How will they vote? That question seems unanswered. My wife refused to register. Being urged by her friends, she told them that she had enough to do at home and does not believe in the women

The regular meeting of Branch 40 held October 2, was well attended. About twenty-two delegates from Cleveland attended the State convention at Akron and all reported that they had had a good time and were well pleased with the hospitality shown them by the Akron boys. Arthur W. Driggs, secretary of the Cleveland delegation, gave a comprehensive report of the All proceedings of the State convention. agreed that it had been a very successful convention and were much pleased with the resolutions that were adopted there. W. G. Krapp, of Cleveland, was elected a member of the executive committee.

Bro. Henry Schlagetter, chairman of the salary and publicity committee, reported that the Congressional candidates from Cleveland had been visited and all promised their support for an increase of salary for the letter carriers. He also stated that a mass meeting of all postal employees would be held shortly after the Presidential election.

Bro. Henry Schlagetter acted as the representative of Branch 40 at an Ohio convention of postal employees, held in Columbus, at the Neil House, on Sunday, September 26. It was attended by delegates from the railway mail clerks, postal clerks, Government employees and letter carriers. For some reason or other the rural free delivery carriers did not participate. They seem to be a "Go it alone" bunch, having refused at their last national convention, held at Dallas to affiliate with the American Federation of Labor. Brother Schlagetter reported that it was a successful convention. There was much discussion, and the old officers were re-elected.

The following resolution was unanimously adopted:

"Whereas the Comptroller of the U. S. Treasury has ruled that credit should be given for all substitute service rendered; and

"Whereas the Department has ruled that employment as 'special delivery' messengers can not be taken into consideration in computing the time of service of substitutes who are appointed to the regular rolls; and

"Whereas substitute letter carriers assigned to deliver 'special delivery' mail are substitute letter carriers in the meaning of the law and that performance of this duty should not deprive them of any time served as substitutes; and

"Whereas the Postal Laws and Regulations provide for substitute letter carriers and for 'special delivery' messengers and clearly state that substitute letter carriers may be employed as special delivery messengers, and as there is no provision which changes the classification of the employee because of the nature of his duties, therefore be it

"Resolved, That Branch 40 go on record as being in favor of substitutes (assigned to deliver special delivery matter) receiving credit for this time; that our national officers be requested to take this matter up with the Department officials with a view of having the order abolished. Be it further "Resolved, That in the event of their not being able to obtain relief from Department officials, that our national officers be instructed to bring this matter before Congress for legislative action."

Since my last writing Bro. Edwin H. Farr, an old-time carrier, has joined the great majority on the other side. He had been out The Branch of the service for several years. adopted resolutions of condolence, and a copy of the resolutions was spread upon the minutes, a copy was sent to the bereaved family, and the charter of the Branch was ordered to be draped for thirty days.

ROBERT G. HOLT.

It is claimed by Maher Brothers, Utica, N. Y. that their uniforms wear longer and look better because from the beginningthat is from selection of the cloth and trimmings for strength and quality, the water shrinking process and the final care in making, their experience gets the best results. Ask any of the men around you what they think of Maher Brothers' uniforms. The answer you will get is: "Well, they are the best, for I know."-(Advertisement.)

Columbus, Ohio

September 30 the Ohio Council of Postal Employees met in Columbus and held two important but poorly attended meetings.

A business session was held in the morning, at which the different organizations were represented either by officers or other delegates. Matters pertaining to the organization were discussed and several changes were made in the constitution that will make the council much more effective.

The afternoon session was presided over by President Willie in an able manner. The two candidates for Congress from this district were present and both promised their active support of the several movements now under way for the betterment of the conditions Among of postal employees. others present who addressed the meeting Were Brothers Mugavin, of Cincinnati; Guntrup. of Toledo, and Schlagetter, of Cleveland.

We believe that this organization, which is to meet quarterly, is capable of putting more enthusiasm into organization workers as a result of the coordination of the different branches of the service, and next to the big national conventions, should be the means of inspiration and united effort that will bring good results.

The national conventions of the N. A. L. C. are the very heart of our organization. They are the engines that send the "pep" and enthusiasm bounding through the systems of the delegates so they may return to their Branches and inoculate them with the germs of a new life and an unsuspected power of success. The more men inoculated at the convention the more virus for distribution.

This is the great legislative body of letter carriers, and no one can attend one of its sessions without becoming a more efficient organization worker. This enthusiasm is largely due to the large number of fellow carriers in attendance from all parts of the country and we must never reduce the number of allotted delegates.

Branch 78 has almost without exception sent full delegations, and nearly always the Branch has paid the full expenses of the delegates and has never had any cause to regret it. But when the drive for funds has not been so successful, we have had men who were loyal enough to the organization to go down into their own pockets and pay at least a part of their expenses. No man ever went to a convention without having his eyes opened to its wonderful and inspiring work. And no man ever went back home who did not become a better and more efficient worker in his Branch.

Therefore let us always send as many delegates as we are entitled to, always sending new and inexperienced men as a part of the delegation and in that way building strong for the future.

Come

We recently had the pleasure of greeting President Gainor and Brother Mugavin in our city on organization business. again, boys, when we can show you what Branch 78 can do in the line of entertainment.

We beg the pardon of our local Auxiliary for forgetting to pay our respects to them for their valued services in making the reception for our veteran carriers a success. We noted with pleasure that three of our retired brothers were in attendance at the October Branch meeting. often, boys; it does us good.

like Banquo's ghost, will not down or stay down. Unconsciously we have at last hit on an effective remedy to increase Branch attendance-"get 'em aroused." The nomination of officers at the same meeting will be only a side attraction this year.

The

Withdrawal from local affiliation with the Denver Trades and Labor Assembly and kindred bodies is a question now being decided by referendum vote. Whichever way it goes, it will be a close vote, for opinion seems about equally divided. Affiliation with the A. F. of L. or national body is not involved, for such a withdrawal is not even contemplated, though it is confused and indirectly connected with the issue. The proposers of the referendum give many reasons for this action, one reason being the great expense attached thereto. chief reason, however, is that our meetings are monopolized by men with outside matters bordering too closely along political lines and much of our valuable time given over to long-winded speeches with non-essential projects, to the exclusion of our own business. The opponents of the withdrawal hold rigidly to the faith that the interest of one is the concern of all and that we must help labor's fight, for we are part and parcel of it and need labor's help worse than it needs ours.

Isaac P. Kelley, formerly Assistant Superintendent with direct supervision of the carriers, who was placed on the retired list August 21, was the recipient of a beautiful Masonic watch charm from his admiring friends here prior to his departure to his future home at San Diego, Calif.

John B. Gibbs, better known as "Doc" Gibbs, is the first of our retired veterans to die, and his death has cast a gloom over the entire postoffice, where for thirty-five years he served faithfully as a letter carrier and as a clerk in the mailing division. His death occurred while on a visit to his The reboyhood home, Rochester, N. Y. mains were brought to Denver for interment.

Bro. Ed. H. Harper, a hale and husky letter carrier from Independence, Kans., was a swing room visitor in Denver, on his annual vacation. Likewise our old friend, Bro. P. M. E. Hill, of Yazoo City, Miss., took time enough to say "Hello" once more to his numerous Denver friends. Brother Hill is sure some "globe trotter," and this is his third annual visit. Honolulu and the Hawaiian Islands were included in his itinerary this year.

Colorado, long famed in song and story for its wonderful sunshine, now bids fair to have a worthy rival in its own magnificent "Moonshine," said by all connoisseurs to be unexcelled in either color or quantity.

The "still alarms" no longer alarm us. but are common as old shoes. Police and special investigators are more than busy unearthing unearthly "stills" and mammoth home brewing plants daily. Chief of Police Armstrong sounds a note of warning, in effect, that unless more drastic action is taken with law violators and larger fines exacted, bootleggers and dope sellers might just as well be licensed outright.

In the old days, the brewery routes and the saloon routes of letter carriers were confined all to particular sections; now sections of the city will bear close watching. The morals of the letter carriers are enThe truthful dangered by contamination. Come daily press shows a like condition of affairs in almost every section of our country. So it is up to the N. A. L. C. to go on record once more for law enforcement as they did for Irish freedom and woman suffrage.

We also note that our worthy postmaster, Hon. S. A. Kinnear, is ill. We extend our sympathy and hopes for a speedy restoration to health.

E. M. FICKEL.

Denver, Colo.

To safeguard or not to safeguard the snug and tidy Branch funds was

or

one of the mooted" questions at the October meetBy a close vote it was actually decided ing. not to safeguard the funds too closely, by tying them up in Liberty Bonds even interest bearing bank accounts, much to the disgust and chagrin of the woeful minority, including our reliable watchdog of the treasury, George Dunham, who has served us long and faithfully.

This same minority now anticipate an open raid by the victors, and an active movement is on foot for a reconsideration of the vote or a referendum to the entire membership. On a matter SO important, they reason it out that thirty or forty members should not take snap judgment on a question vitally affecting 240 members.

One result of the action is an aroused Branch, awakened at last from its lethargy, and full house is assured at the next regular meeting in November. The question,

a

We must keep out of politics, too; that is. the pernicious end of it, which is certainly a trying task these days in Denver. With Senators Beveridge and Kenyon here one night and Franklin D. Roosevelt the next night; with Governor Cox already here and Senator Harding on his way, and Mr. Christensen slated for a later date, how can we help getting permeated or saturated with some of their convincing arguments and passing them along the line?

car

In order to be a good citizen one must take an active and earnest interest in politics. An active interest by letter riers will subject them to severe discipline or instant removal. What's the answer? If you can't be good, be as good as you can. Mr. Bryan, always candid, once told the postoffice clerks' organization that he did not favor life tenure for them, as it had a tendency to make them poor and indifferent citizens and negligent in public affairs, and many in the Post Office service agree with him. The civil service law does not, however, disfranchise us-it simply puts a curb on our open activity, a crimp in our par

tisanship and a club if we need it. of which is right and proper, too.

All When

Fairfield, lowa

I see a short sketch from Bro. Alex H. Arbuckle in the Postal Record in regard to his record of service, but he does not say I would like to how long he has served. tell you of my own record of twenty-three years. I am sixty years old, entered the service as clerk February, 1893, and with the establishment of free delivery, SeptemDuring that ber 1, 1897, became a carrier. time have been absent without pay only three and one-half days, two days for sickness and one for pleasure, and one-half day That was in for failing to ring "Bundy." 1901, a few weeks after the death of President McKinley. The postmaster came to me and said, "You are discharged for one-half day according to the rules, and you can do I had just what you please this afternoon." received a prospectus of the life of President McKinley, so I decided to canvass that afternoon. I sold over nine dollars worth of books, making four dollars clear and had a good time. I have attended two national conventions, Omaha and Dallas, also several State conventions. Have been secretary and treasurer of our local Branch twenty-two years, a member of local board of the civil Enjoy a service since it was established. personal acquaintance of our national officers and a short time ago passed a physical old-line examination for insurance in an company, and as for the pension, I am glad it has come, but have provided a able competency for myself and family and I can prove it all. J. C. BLACKFORD.

Houston, Texas

reason

A wise philosopher has said, "Some have honors thrust upon them," etc., but Branch 283, through their president, Sydney Snow, might just as well have pushed a brick wall over on the writer instead of appointing him correspondent for the Postal Record. Revenge is sweet. Because I was instrumental in placing him in the president's chair for the unexpired term of Brother he by Rogers retaliates punishing the readers of the Postal Record with my journalistic efforts.

October 9 our Branch held a very enthusiastic meeting, notwithstanding but few were present. Evidently something was in the wind. for the majority, anticipating a stormy meeting, were conspicuous by their absence, but they would have been disappointed, for our session was as quiet as a prayer meeting in a Quaker Church.

It was stated that our president, Bro. Frank Rogers, did not want to shoulder the responsibilities of that office, and as he had been absent from our meetings for several nights, his office was declared vacant and our old war horse, Bro. Sydney B. Snow, was elected to fill out the unexpired term. Our correspondent to the Postal Record, Brother Buckingham, banded in his resigna