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87 STAT. 835

Repeals.
69 Stat. 702;
84 Stat. 850.
Special elec-
tions.

General elections.

Succession.

Vacancies.

82 Stat. 106.

(C) Except as otherwise provided in the case of a special election under this Act, primary elections of each political party for the office of Mayor and Chairman shall be held on the first Tuesday after the second Monday in September of every fourth year, commencing with calendar year 1974, and the general election for such office shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in 1974 and every fourth year thereafter.".

(5) Paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (9) of section 10(a) of such Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1-1110) are repealed, and paragraphs (4) and (5) of such section 10 (a) are amended to read as follows:

"(4) With respect to special elections required or authorized by this Act, the Board may establish the dates on which such special elections are to be held and prescribe such other terms and conditions as may, in the Board's opinion, be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of such elections in a manner comparable to that prescribed for other elections held pursuant to this Act.

"(5) General elections for members of the Board of Education shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each odd-numbered calendar year."

(6) Section 10(b) of such Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1-1110) is amended by striking out "other than general elections for the Office of Delegate and for members of the Board of Education.".

(7) Section 10 (c) of such Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1-1110) is amended by striking out the words "other than an election for members of the Board of Education".

(8) Section 10(d) of such Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1-1110) is amended to read as follows:

"(d) In the event that any official, other than the Delegate, Mayor, member of the Council, member of the Board of Education, or a winner of a primary election for the office of Delegate, Mayor, or member of the Council, elected pursuant to this Act dies, resigns, or becomes unable to serve during his or her term of office leaving no person elected pursuant to this Act to serve the remainder of the unexpired term of office, the successor or successors to serve the remainder of such term shall be chosen pursuant to the rules of the duly authorized party committee, except that such successor shall have the qualifications required by this Act for such office. In the event that such a vacancy occurs in the office of a candidate for the office of Delegate, Mayor, or member of the Council who has been declared the winner in the preceding primary election of such office, the vacancy may be filled not later than fifteen days prior to the next general election for such office, by nomination by the party committee of the party which nominated his predecessor. In the event that such a vacancy occurs in the office of Delegate more than eight months before the expiration of its term of office, the Board shall call special elections to fill such vacancy for the remainder of its term of office."

(9) The first sentence of section 15 of such Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1-1115) is amended to read as follows: "No person shall be a candidate for more than one office on the Board of Education or the Council in any election for members of the Board of Education or Council, and no person shall be a candidate for more than one office on the Council in any primary election."

(10) Section 15 of such Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1-1115) is further amended (1) by designating the existing text of such section as subsection (a). and (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection:

"(b) No person who is holding the office of Mayor, Delegate, Chairman or member of the Council, or member of the School Board shall, while holding such office, be eligible as a candidate for any other of

such offices in any primary or general election, unless the term of the office which he so holds expires on or prior to the date on which he would be eligible, if elected in such primary or general election, to take the office with respect to which such election is held."

DISTRICT COUNCIL AUTHORITY OVER ELECTIONS

SEC. 752. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act or of any other law, the Council shall have authority to enact any act or resolution with respect to matters involving or relating to elections in the District.

PART F-RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 761. To the extent that any provisions of this Act are inconsistent with the provisions of any other laws the provisions of this Act shall prevail and shall be deemed to supersede the provisions of such laws.

PART G-EFFECTIVE DATES

EFFECTIVE DATES

SEC. 771. (a) Titles I and V, and parts A and G, and section 722, of title VII shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.

(b) Title II shall take effect on July 1, 1974, except that any provision thereof which in effect transfers authority to appoint any citizen member of the National Capital Planning Commission or the District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency shall take effect on January 2, 1975.

(c) Titles III and IV shall take effect January 2, 1975, if title IV is accepted by a majority of the registered qualified electors in the District of Columbia voting on the charter issue in the charter referendum.

(d) Title VI and parts B, D, and F, and sections 721 and 723, of title VII shall take effect only if and upon the date that title IV becomes effective.

(e) Part E of title VII shall take effect on the date on which title IV is accepted by a majority of the registered qualified electors in the District voting on the charter issue in the charter referendum. Approved December 24, 1973.

87 STAT. 836

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

- HOUSE REPORTS: No. 93-482 accompanying H. R. 9682 (Comm. on the
District of Columbia) and 93-703 (Comm. of Conference).
SENATE REPORT No. 93-219 (Comm. on the District of Columbia).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 119 (1973):

June 20, July 10, considered and passed Senate.

Oct. 10, considered and passed House, amended, in lieu of
H. R. 9682.

Dec. 17, House agreed to conference report.

Dec. 19, Senate agreed to conference report.

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS, Vol. 9, No. 52:
Dec. 24, Presidential statement.

D.C. Board of
Public Welfare.
Adoption of
children.

44 Stat. 210.

87 STAT. 1057 87 STAT. 1058

58 Stat. 194; 84 Stat. 578.

27 Stat. 269.

Post, p. 1059.

Adoption subsidy payments.

"Child with special needs."

Public Law 93-241

93rd Congress, H. R. 11238
January 2, 1974

An Act

To amend the Act of March 16, 1926 (relating to the Board of Public Welfare in the District of Columbia), to provide for an improved system of adoption of children in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That (a) (1) section 11 of the Act entitled "An Act to establish a Board of Public Welfare in and for the District of Columbia, to determine its functions, and for other purposes", approved March 16, 1926 (D.C. Code, sec. 3-114), is amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 11. The Commissioner of the District of Columbia (herein-' after referred to as the 'Commissioner') may

"(1) make temporary provision for the care of children pending investigation of their status;

(2) have the care and legal guardianship, including the power to consent to or arrange for adoption in appropriate cases, of— "(A) children who may be committed to the Commissioner as wards of the District of Columbia by courts of competent jurisdiction; and

"(B) children who are relinquished by their parents to the Commissioner or whose relinquishment is transferred to the Commissioner by a licensed child-placing agency under section 6 of the Act entit'ed 'An Act to regulate the placing of children in family homes, and for other purposes', approved April 22, 1944 (D.C. Code. sec. 32-786); and

"(3) make such provision for the care and maintenance of such children in private homes, under contract, including adoption subsidy pursuant to section 3 of the Act of July 26, 1892 (D.C. Code. sec. 3-115), or in public or private institutions, as the welfare of such children may require; and

"(4) provide care and maintenance for substantially retarded children who may be received upon application or upon court commitment, in institutions or homes or other facilities equipped to receive them, within or without the District of Columbia. The Commissioner shall cause the wards of the District of Columbia placed out under temporary care to be visited as often as may be required to safeguard their welfare.

(2) Section 3 of the Act of July 26, 1892 (D.C. Code, sec. 3-115), is amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (f), the Commissioner may conclude arrangements with persons or institutions at such rates as may be agreed upon.

"(b) (1) The Commissioner may make adoption subsidy payments to an adoptive family (irrespective of the State of residence of the family), as needed, on behalf of a child with special needs, where such child would in all likelihood go without adoption except for the acceptance of the child as a member of the adoptive family, and where the adoptive family has the capability of providing the permanent family relationships needed by such child in all areas except financial, as determined by the Commissioner. Subsidy payments may be made under this section only pursuant to a subsidy payment agreement entered into by the Commissioner and the adoptive parents concerned prior to completion of the adoptive process, but subsidy payments may be made before such adoption becomes final. "(2) For the purposes of this subsection—

"(A) The term 'child with special needs' includes any child who is difficult to place in adoption because of age, race, or ethnic

background, physical or mental condition, or membership in a sibling group which should be placed together. A child for whom an adoptive placement has not been made within six months after he is legally available for adoptive placement shall be considered a child with special needs within the meaning of this section.

"(B) The term 'adoptive family' includes single persons. "(c) Any public agency or licensed child-placing agency, having a child with special needs in foster care or institutional care, or any foster parent having such a child in his home may recommend to the Commissioner a subsidy for the adoption of such child, and may include in the recommendation advice as to the appropriate level of payments and any other information likely to assist the Commissioner in carrying out the provisions of this section. The Commissioner shall make the determination as to whether or not an appropriate adoptive home exists for the child, but in so doing the Commissioner shall refer to the recommendations of the referring agency. If the Commissioner concludes that the child referred is a child with special needs within the meaning of this section, and that an appropriate adoptive home exists for the child, the Commissioner is authorized to enter into a tentative adoption subsidy agreement with the prospective adoptive family, and upon entering into such an agreement, the Commissioner may accept a transfer of relinquishment of parental rights from the referring agency pursuant to section 6 of the Act entitled 'An Act to regulate the placing of children in family homes, and for other purposes', approved April 22, 1944 (D.C. Code, sec. 32-786).

"(d) If a child in the custody of the Commissioner or a licensed child-placing agency has been in foster care or institutional care for at least six months after the child is considered legally available for adoptive placement, the Commissioner or agency shall inform the family or institution providing care of the possibility of financial aid for adoption under this section. If the family caring for the prospective adoptee applies to the Commissioner for adoption of the child, and if it appears to the Commissioner after study that the family would be an appropriate adoptive family for the child but for the family's economic inability to meet the child's needs, the Commissioner shall enter into a tentative agreement with the family concerning the amount and duration of a proposed subsidy in the event the child is placed for adoption with that family. Thereafter the Commissioner may accept a transfer of relinquishment of parental rights from the referring agency in appropriate cases. The Commissioner shall in all cases take all steps necessary to assist the family in completing the legal and procedural requirements necessary to effectuate the adoption, including payment for legal fees and court costs.

"(e) The amount and duration of adoption subsidy payments may vary according to the special needs of the child, and may include maintenance costs, medical, dental, and surgical expenses, psychiatric and psychological expenses, and other costs necessary for his care and wellbeing. A subsidy may be paid on a long-term basis to help a family whose income is limited and is likely to remain so; on a time-limited basis to help a family meet the cost of integrating a child into the family over a specified period of time; or on a special services basis to help a family meet a specific anticipated expense or expenses when no other resource appears to be available. Eligibility for payments shall continue until the child reaches eighteen years of age.

"(f) The Commissioner is authorized to make payments under this section from appropriations for the care of children in foster homes and institutions, and to seek and accept funds from other sources including Federal, private, and other public funding sources, to carry

87 STAT. 1059

"Adoptive family."

58 Stat. 1943

84 Stat.578.

Payments,

amount and duration.

Authorization.

87 STAT. 1060

D.C. Code 16301.

82 Stat. 1204; 84 Stat. 582.

Information availability.

82 Stat. 1206. 27 Stat. 269; 55 Stat. 883.

27 Stat. 269.

out the purposes of this section. The amount expended by the Commissioner for any subsidy may not exceed the highest amount the Commissioner would be authorized to spend in providing or securing support and special services for the child if the child were in the legal custody of the Commissioner. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.

"(g) No adoption subsidy payment shall be made on behalf of any child with respect to whom an adoption decree has been entered by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, pursuant to chapter 3 of title 16 of the District of Columbia Code, prior to the effective date of this section.

"(h) Once during each calendar year the Commissioner shall review the need for continuing each family's subsidy. At the time of such review and at other times during the year when changed conditions, including variations in medical opinions, prognosis, and costs are deemed by the Commissioner to warrant such action, appropriate adjustments in payments shall be made based upon changes in the needs of the child. Any parent who is a party to a subsidy agreement may at any time in writing request, for reasons set forth in the request, a review of the amount of any payment or the level of continuing payments. Such review shall be begun not later than thirty days from the receipt of the request. Any adjustment may be made retroactive to the date the request was received by the Commissioner. If the request is not acted on within thirty days after it has been received by the Commissioner, or if the Commissioner modifies or terminates an agreement without the concurrence of all parties, any party to the agreement shall be entitled to a hearing under the applicable provisions of the District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act (D.C. Code, secs. 1-1501-1-1510).

(i) The Commissioner shall keep such records as are necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of adoption subsidy as a means of encouraging and promoting the adoption of children with special needs. The Commissioner shall make an annual progress report which shall be open to public inspection. The report shall include, but not be limited to

(1) the number of children placed in adoptive homes under subsidy agreements during the year preceding the annual report and the major characteristics of the children placed; and

"(2) the number of children currently in foster care with the Commissioner for six months or more, and the legal status of those children.

The Commissioner shall disseminate information to prospective adoptive families as to the availability of adoptable children and of the existence of aid to families who qualify for a subsidy under this section.

"(J) All rules and regulations adopted by the Commissioner pursuant to this Act shall be published in the District of Columbia Register as required by section 6 of the District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act (D.C. Code, sec. 1–1505).“.

(b) Section 5 of the Act of July 26, 1892 (D.C. Code. sec. 3–117), is amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 5. The Commissioner may

"(1) accept for care, custody, and guardianship dependent or neglected children whose custody or parental control has been transferred to the Commissioner, and to provide for the care and support of such children during their minority or during the term of their commitment, including the initiation of adoption proceedings and the provision of subsidy in appropriate cases under section 3 of this Act (D.C. Code, sec. 3-115):

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