person paying the forwarding charges a copy of its invoice for services rendered.

(f) False or fraudulent claims, false information. No licensee shall prepare or file or assist in the preparation or filing of any claim, affidavit, letter of indemnity, or other paper or document concerning a forwarding transaction which it has reason to believe is false or fraudulent, nor shall any such licensee knowingly impart to a principal, common carrier or other person, false information relative to any forwarding transaction.

(g) Response to requests of Commission. Upon the request of any authorized representative of the Commission, a licensee shall make available promptly for inspection or reproduction all records and books of account in connection with its forwarding business, and shall respond promptly to any lawful inquiries by such representative.

(h) Policy against rebates. The following declaration shall appear on all invoices submitted to principals:

(Name of firm) has a policy against payment, solicitation, or
receipt of any rebate, directly or indirectly, which would be unlaw-
ful under the United States Shipping Act of 1984.

$ 510.22 Forwarder and principal; fees.

(a) Compensation or fee sharing. No licensee shall share, directly or indirectly, any compensation or freight forwarding fee with a shipper, consignee, seller, or purchaser, or an agent, affiliate, or employee thereof; nor with any person advancing the purchase price of the property or guaranteeing payment therefor; nor with any person having a beneficial interest in the shipment.

(b) Withholding information. No licensee shall withhold any information concerning a forwarding transaction from its principal.

(c) Due diligence. Each licensee shall exercise due diligence to ascertain the accuracy of any information it imparts to a principal concerning any forwarding transaction.

(d) Errors and omissions. Each licensee shall comply with the laws of the United States and any involved State, Territory, or possession thereof, and shall assure that to the best of its knowledge there exists no error, misrepresentation in, or omission from any export declaration, bill of lading, affidavit, or other document which the licensee executes in connection with a shipment. A licensee who has reason to believe that its principal has not, with respect to a shipment to be handled by such licensee, complied with the laws of the United States or any State, Commonwealth or Territory thereof, or has made any error or misrepresentation in, or omission from, any export declaration, bill of lading, affidavit, or other paper which the principal executes in connection with such shipment, shall advise its principal promptly of the suspected noncompliance, error, misrepresentation or omission, and shall decline to participate in any transaction involving such document until the matter is properly and lawfully resolved.

(e) Express written authority. No licensee shall endorse or negotiate any draft, check, or warrant drawn to the order of its principal without the express written authority of such principal.

(f) Receipt for cargo. Each receipt issued for cargo by a licensee shall be clearly identified as "Receipt for Cargo" and be readily distinguishable from a bill of lading.

(g) Invoices; documents available upon request. A licensee may charge its principal for services rendered. Upon request of its principal, each licensee shall provide a complete breakout of the components of its charges and a true copy of any underlying document or bill of charges pertaining to the licensee's invoice. The following notice shall appear on each invoice to a principal:

Upon request, we shall provide a detailed breakout of the components of all charges assessed and a true copy of each pertinent document relating to these charges.

(h) Special contracts. To the extent that special arrangements or contracts are entered into by a licensee, the licensee shall not deny equal terms to other shippers similarly situated.

(i) Reduced forwarding fees. No licensee shall render, or offer to render, any freight forwarding service free of charge or at a reduced fee in consideration of receiving compensation from a common carrier or for any other reason. Exception: A licensee may perform freight forwarding services for recognized relief agencies or charitable organizations, which are designated as such in the tariff of the common carrier, free of charge or at reduced fees.

(j) Accounting to principal. Each licensee shall account to its principal(s) for overpayments, adjustments of charges, reductions in rates, insurance refunds, insurance monies received for claims, proceeds of c.o.d. shipments, drafts, letters of credit, and any other sums due such principal(s).

$510.23 Forwarder and carrier; compensation.

(a) Disclosure of principal. The identity of the shipper must always be disclosed in the shipper identification box on the bill of lading. The licensee's name may appear after the name of the shipper, but the licensee must be identified as the shipper's agent.

(b) Certification required for compensation. A common carrier may pay compensation to a licensee only pursuant to such common carrier's tariff provisions. Where a common carrier's tariff provides for the payment of compensation, such compensation shall be paid on any shipment forwarded on behalf of others where the licensee has provided a written certification as prescribed in §510.23(c) of this part and the shipper has been disclosed on the bill of lading as provided for in §510.23(a) of this part. The common carrier shall be entitled to rely on such certification unless it knows that the certification is incorrect. The common carrier shall retain such certification for a period of five (5) years.

(c) Form of certification. Where a licensee is entitled to compensation, the licensee shall provide the common carrier with a signed certification which indicates that the licensee has performed the required services that entitle it to compensation. The certification shall read as follows:

The undersigned hereby certifies that neither it nor any holding company, subsidiary, affiliate, officer, director, agent or executive of the undersigned has a beneficial interest in this shipment; that it is the holder of valid FMC License No. issued by the Federal Maritime Commission and has performed the following services:

(1) Engaged, booked, secured, reserved, or contracted directly with the carrier or its agent for space aboard a vessel or confirmed the availability of that space; and

(2) Prepared and processed the ocean bill of lading, dock receipt, or other similar document with respect to the shipment.

The required certification may be placed on one copy of the relevant bill of lading, a summary statement from the licensee, the licensee's compensation invoice, or as an endorsement on the carrier's compensation check. Each licensee shall retain evidence in its shipment files that the licensee, in fact, has performed the required services enumerated on the certification. (d) Compensation pursuant to tariff provisions. No licensee, or employee thereof, shall accept compensation from a common carrier which is different than that specifically provided for in the carrier's effective tariff(s) lawfully on file with the Commission. No conference or group of common carriers shall deny in the export commerce of the United States compensation to an ocean freight forwarder or limit that compensation to less than a reasonable amount.

(e) Compensation; services performed by underlying carrier; exemptions. No licensee shall charge or collect compensation in the event the underlying common carrier, or its agent, has, at the request of such licensee, performed any of the forwarding services set forth in §510.2(h) unless such carrier or agent is also a licensee, or unless no other licensee is willing and able to perform such services.

(f) Duplicative compensation. A common carrier shall not pay compensation for the services described in §510.23(c) more than once on the same shipment.

(g) Licensed non-vessel-operating common carriers; compensation.

(1) A non-vessel-operating common carrier or person related thereto licensed under this part may collect compensation when, and only when, the following certification is made together with the certification required under paragraph (c) of this section:

The undersigned certifies that neither it nor any related person has issued a bill of lading or otherwise undertaken common carrier responsibility as a non-vessel-operating common carrier

for the ocean transportation of the shipment covered by this
bill of lading.

(2) Whenever a person acts in the capacity of a non-vessel-operat-
ing common carrier as to any shipment, such person shall not
collect compensation, nor shall any underlying ocean common
carrier pay compensation to such person for such shipment.

(h) A freight forwarder may not receive compensation from a common carrier with respect to any shipment in which the forwarder has a beneficial interest or with respect to any shipment in which any holding company, subsidiary, affiliate, officer, director, agent, or executive of such forwarder has a beneficial interest.

$510.24 Records required to be kept.

Each licensee shall maintain in an orderly and systematic manner, and keep current and correct, all records and books of account in connection with its business of forwarding. These records must be kept in the United States in such manner as to enable authorized Commission personnel to readily determine the licensee's cash position, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The licensee must maintain the following records for a period of five years:

(a) General financial data. A current running account of all receipts and disbursements, accounts receivable and payable, and daily cash balances, supported by appropriate books of account, bank deposit slips, canceled checks, and monthly reconciliation of bank statements.

(b) Types of services by shipment. A separate file shall be maintained for each shipment. Each file shall include a copy of each document prepared, processed, or obtained by the licensee, including each invoice for any service arranged by the licensee and performed by others, with respect to such shipment.

(c) Receipts and disbursements by shipment. A record of all sums received and/or disbursed by the licensee for services rendered and out-of-pocket expenses advanced in connection with each shipment, including specific dates and amounts.

(d) Special contracts. A true copy, or if oral, a true and complete memorandum, of every special arrangement or contract with a principal, or modification or cancellation thereof, to which it may be a party. Authorized Commission personnel and bona fide shippers shall have access to such records upon reasonable request. §510.25 Anti-rebate certifications.

By March 1st of each year, the Chief Executive Officer of every licensee shall certify that it has a policy against rebates, that it has promulgated such policy to all appropriate individuals in the firm, that it has taken steps to prevent such illegal practices which measures must be fully described in detail, and, that it will cooperate with the Commission in any

investigation of suspected rebates. This certification shall be in accordance with the following format:

(Name of Filing Firm)

Certification of Policies and Efforts to Combat Rebating in the Foreign Commerce of the United States

Pursuant to the provisions of section 15(b) of the Shipping Act of 1984, and Federal Maritime Commission regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, 46 CFR Parts 510 and 582,

I.

Chief Executive Officer of (name of firm),

holder of valid ocean freight forwarder license # oath that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

state under

It is the policy of (name of firm) to prohibit the participation
of said freight forwarder in the payment, solicitation, or receipt
of any rebate, directly or indirectly, to or by any carrier or shipper,
which is unlawful under the provisions of the Shipping Act of
1984.

Each owner, officer, employee and agent of (name of firm) was
notified or reminded of this policy on or before
of the present year.

(Set forth the details of measures instituted within the filing firm
or otherwise to prohibit participation in the payment of illegal
rebates in the foreign commerce of the United States.)

(Name of firm) affirms that it will fully cooperate with the Commission in its investigation of suspected rebating in United States foreign trades.

§ 510.91 OMB control numbers assigned pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act.

This section displays the control numbers assigned to information collection requirements of the Commission in this part by the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96-511. The Commission intends that this part comply with the requirements of section 3507(f) of the Paperwork Reduction Act, which requires that agencies display a current control number assigned by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each agency information collection requirement: