Alan Turing: The EnigmaA gripping story of mathematics, science, computing, war history, cryptography, and homosexual persecution and liberation. Hodges tells how Turing's revolutionary idea of 1936-- the concept of a universal machine-- laid the foundation for the modern computer. Turing brought the idea to practical realization in 1945 with his electronic design. This work was directly related to Turing's leading role in breaking the German Enigma ciphers during World War II, a scientific triumph that was critical to Allied victory in the Atlantic. Despite his wartime service, Turing was eventually arrested, stripped of his security clearance, and forced to undergo a humiliating treatment program-- all for trying to live honestly in a society that defined homosexuality as a crime. This New York Times bestselling biography of the founder of computer science and artificial intelligence is the definitive account of an extraordinary mind and life. --Excerpted from 2014 version, published by Princeton University Press. |
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Page 81
... effect of A. ( ii ) there exists a rotation which has exactly the same effect as performing A , and then B. Let this rotation be called ' AB ' . Then ( iii ) AB , followed by C , has the same effect as A , followed by BC . These are ...
... effect of A. ( ii ) there exists a rotation which has exactly the same effect as performing A , and then B. Let this rotation be called ' AB ' . Then ( iii ) AB , followed by C , has the same effect as A , followed by BC . These are ...
Page 196
... effect , rather than the probable effect of a cause . The basic idea was nothing but the common sense calculation of ' likeliness ' of a cause , such as people would use all the time without thinking . The classical presentation of it ...
... effect , rather than the probable effect of a cause . The basic idea was nothing but the common sense calculation of ' likeliness ' of a cause , such as people would use all the time without thinking . The classical presentation of it ...
Page 379
... effect : the effect they have is uncoordinated . In the adult they have great and purposive effect : the form of this effect depends on the training in childhood . A large remnant of the random behaviour of infancy remains in the adult ...
... effect : the effect they have is uncoordinated . In the adult they have great and purposive effect : the form of this effect depends on the training in childhood . A large remnant of the random behaviour of infancy remains in the adult ...
Contents
The Spirit of Truth | 46 |
New Men | 111 |
The Relay Race 160 | 160 |
Copyright | |
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Alan Turing Alan Turing's Alan wrote Alan's American AMT's arithmetic Bletchley Bletchley Park Bombe boys brain Britain British calculation called Cambridge cathode ray tube chess Christopher cipher Computable Numbers cryptanalytic Darwin delay line Delilah differential analyser digits discussion Don Bayley Donald Michie EDVAC electronic enciphered engineering ENIAC Enigma machine fact G.H. Hardy German Hanslope Hilbert homosexual human idea instructions intelligence interest kind King's knew letter logical Manchester mathematician mathematics Max Newman mechanical messages method mind Morcom naval Enigma Neumann never Newman operations organisation paper perhaps Peter Hilton physical play plugboard position possible Princeton problem question Robin Gandy rotor scientific secret sexual Shaun Wylie Sherborne signals symbols talk tape teleprinter theorem theory thing thought took Turing machine U-boat universal machine Womersley word writing