Integrated Pest ManagementD. Dent This important book provides a practical guide to the principles and practice of developing an integrated pest management (IPM) programme. Integrated Pest Management answers the question `how do you devise, develop and implement a practical IPM system which will fully meet the real needs of farmers?'. The term `pest' in this book is used in its broadest sense and includes insects, pathogens, weeds, nematodes, etc. The book commences by outlining the basic principles which underlie pest control (crop husbandry, socio-economics, population ecology and population genetics) and reviews the control mesures available and their use in IPM systems. Subsequent chapters cover the techniques and approaches used in defining a pest problem, programme planning and management, systems analysis, experimental paradigms and implementation of IPM systems. The final seciton of the book contains four chapters giving examples of IPM in different cropping systems, contributed by invited specialists and outlining four different perspectives. Integrated Pest Management will be of great use to agricultural and plant scientists, entomologists, aracologists and nematologists and all those studying crop protection, particularly at MSc level and above. It will be particularly useful for, and should find a place on the shelves of all personnel within the agrochemical industry, universities and research establishments working in this subject area and as a reference in libraries for students and professionals alike. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Principles of integrated pest management | 8 |
23 Principles of socioeconomics | 11 |
24 Principles of ecology | 17 |
25 Population genetics | 25 |
26 Principles of control | 30 |
References | 40 |
Control measures | 47 |
82 Extension | 210 |
83 Extension methods | 211 |
84 Adoption of IPM | 217 |
85 Implementation of IPM systems | 219 |
References | 220 |
Integrated pest management in olives | 222 |
92 Importance of the crop | 223 |
93 Olive pests | 225 |
33 Hostplant resistance | 56 |
34 Biological control | 58 |
35 Cultural control | 66 |
36 Interference methods | 71 |
References | 77 |
Defining the problem | 86 |
42 Trigger events and funding | 87 |
43 Historical analysis | 91 |
44 Socioeconomic analysis | 93 |
45 Research status analysis | 96 |
46 Goals and strategies | 111 |
References | 115 |
Programme planning and management | 120 |
52 Devisisng an IPM system | 121 |
53 Programme and systems resource requirements | 128 |
54 Organizational structures | 132 |
55 Programme planning and monitoring | 137 |
56 Management and leadershio | 140 |
57 Running the programme | 146 |
References | 148 |
Techniques in systems analysis | 152 |
62 Statistical models | 156 |
63 Mechanistic models | 158 |
64 Rulebased models and expert systems | 162 |
65 Optimization models | 164 |
relative advantages and disadvantages | 166 |
References | 167 |
Experimental paradigms | 172 |
72 Pesticides | 173 |
73 Intercropping | 179 |
74 Hostplant resistance | 182 |
75 Natural enemy theoretical models | 188 |
76 IPM research and development | 192 |
References | 198 |
Implementation of an IPM system | 209 |
94 Pest control and integrated pest management | 229 |
Acknowledgements | 237 |
References | 238 |
Integrated pest management in wheat | 241 |
102 wheat in the UK and The Netherlands | 242 |
103 Wheat in the USA | 252 |
104 Integrated pest management in wheat in the USA | 253 |
biological control successes | 267 |
References | 271 |
Integrated pest management in cotton | 280 |
112 California as an example | 282 |
113 A physiological basis for pest control | 285 |
114 Comparisons of varieties | 290 |
115 The economic threshold | 293 |
116 Economics of demandside pests | 295 |
117 Economics of supplyside pests | 299 |
118 Abiotic effects on compensation | 303 |
119 Discussion | 305 |
References | 306 |
Integrated pest management in protected crops | 311 |
122 Initiation of IPM | 312 |
123 The greenhouse environment | 313 |
124 Emergence of IPM in greenhouses | 315 |
125 The present situation | 317 |
126 Examples of IPM programmes | 321 |
127 New aspects of IPM in protected crops | 324 |
128 How implementation of IPM has been realized | 328 |
129 Factors limiting the introduction of IPM | 331 |
1210 Factors affecting IPM implementation and pesticide use | 335 |
1211 Specific advantages of IPM in protected crops | 337 |
1212 From IPM to integrated farming | 338 |
1213 The future of IPM | 340 |
341 | |
345 | |
Common terms and phrases
Agricultural analysis aphid Applied Biology approach assessment Bacillus thuringiensis BCPC biological control agents breeding chemical control components control measures costs cotton Crop Protection cultivars damage decision density Dent dynamics Ecology Economic Entomology economic threshold effects Entomology environmental evaluation extension factors farmers field Figure fruit fungicides genes genetic goals greenbug greenhouse growers growth Gutierrez Hassell herbicides Hessian fly horizontal resistance host hostplant resistance implementation important increase infestation insect pests insecticides Integrated Pest Management interactions Intercropping involved IPM programme IPM system John Wiley Journal larvae leaf levels London ment methods Mumford natural enemies nematodes Northern Great Plains Norton oleae olive organisms parasitoids pathogens pest control pest management systems pest organisms pest population pesticide pesticide resistance pheromone plant resistance potential production reduce Russian wheat aphid scientists Semiochemicals simulation models soil species spray stage strategies techniques thrips tion variables weeds weevil Wratten yield loss
Popular passages
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