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FOREWORD

DOE officials have been criticized regarding their management of management and operating contractors--especially in areas such as: compliance with environmental, safety, and health laws and regulations; maintenance of facilities; and management of major projects.

The inspection of the San Francisco Operations Office is the first in a series of operations office inspections. As we conduct these inspections, we expect to:

make recommendations to improve the Department's
management economy, efficiency and effectiveness;

report on the responsibilities and roles of operations
offices in managing DOE facilities; and

report on the differences between the various operations offices in terms of what is expected of them, and the manner in which they perform their respective missions.

This report contains information on the San Francisco Operations office and is not intended to represent all operations offices.

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LIST OF ACRONYMS USED IN THE REPORT

Acronym

AMA

AMDP

AMEP

AMESQA

AMFMS

ASDP

ASMA

AVLIS

CERCLA

CICA
DEAR

DOE

DP

EEO

EFM

ERDA
ER&D
ES&H

ETEC

FAR

FTE

FY

GC

IRS

LANL

LBL

LLNL

LREH

M&O

MIPR

Definition

Assistant Manager for Administration
Assistant Manager for Defense Programs
Assistant Manager for Energy Programs
Assistant Manager for Environment, Safety
and Quality Assurance

Assistant Manager for Facilities and
Management Services

Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs
Assistant Secretary, Management and

Administration

Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act
Competition in Contracting Act

Department of Energy Acquisition Regulations
Department of Energy

Defense Programs

Equal Employment Opportunity

Engineering and Facilities Management
Division

Energy Research Development Administration
Exploratory Research and Development
Environment, Safety and Health

Energy Technology Engineering Center
Federal Acquisition Regulations
Full-time Equivalent
Fiscal year

General Counsel

Internal Revenue Service

Los Alamos National Laboratories

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Laboratory of Radiobiology and Environmental
Health

Management and operating

Military Interdepartmental Procurement

Request

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I. SUMMARY RESULTS OF INSPECTION

PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND

We have completed an inspection of the Department of Energy's San Francisco Operations Office (SAN). The purpose of the inspection was to: (1) describe SAN's responsibilities, authorities, and resources; and (2) review SAN's organizational structure, resource allocation, and management procedures to carry out these responsibilities and authorities. We focused in particular on how SAN carried out the Department's management and operating contract administration authorities and practices.

The emphasis of this inspection on M&O contract administration is because over 70 percent of the Department's fiscal year funding goes to M&O contracts. For example, the Department's most recent "Annual Procurement and Financial Assistance Report" showed that $11.5 billion, of the Department's $15.7 billion in Fiscal Year 1988 procurement obligations went to M&O contracts. Of this $11.5 billion, about $5 billion was subcontracted. At SAN $1.4 billion of its $1.8 billion in FY 1989 funding went to M&O contractors. Because the Department pays for virtually all costs incurred by M&O contractors, the efficient and effective administration of their contracts is especially important to ensure that the funds are expended properly and as program managers planned.

M&O Contracts

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For over 40 years the Department and its predecessor agencies have used M&O contracts as the contractual instrument under which its major research, production and weapons facilities are operated. Use of M&O contracts began when the Manhattan Engineer District first contracted with major industrial companies to develop and operate facilities to produce an atomic bomb. facilitate developing the bomb, the M&O contracting concept gave the Government wide latitude in the assignment of work and committed the contractor to do whatever the Government directed. In return, the contractor was assured that it would be reimbursed for virtually all costs incurred.

Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, the Department has authorities to exempt itself from procurement requirements applied to most other Federal activities. This authority is the basis for Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) section 17.6, which allows the Department to establish M&O contract procurement policy and procedures. This has been done in part 970 of the Department of Energy Acquisition Regulations (DEAR).

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