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Butler, Hon. Hugh, a United States Senator from the State of Neb-
raska

Ewing, Oscar R., Federal Security Administrator_

Fahy, Mrs. Jack B., executive director, The American Parents Com-
mittee, Washington, D. C.

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Furstenberg, Dr. Frank F., appearing on behalf, Americans for
Democratic Action, Baltimore, Md..

134

Markoff, Sol, representing National Child Labor Committee, New
York, N. Y

129

McDonnald, Angus, assistant legislative secretary, National Farmers
Union__

53

Schiff, Philip, chairman, national public social policies committee of the
American Association of Social Workers _ _

80

Wickenden, Elizabeth, Washington representative, American Public
Welfare Association._

Young, Dr. Robert S., chairman, legislative committee, Association of
American Physicians and Surgeons, Inc., Columbus, Ohio..
Zook, George F., president, American Council of Education...

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Taylor, John W., president of University of Louisville, statement.
Wickenden, Elizabeth, Washington representative, American Public
Welfare Association, statement. -

154

49

Willcox, Alanson W., general counsel, Federal Security Agency,
letter, July 7, 1950, to Miles Scull, Jr.-

137

Young, Dr. Robert E. S., chairman, Legislative Committee of the Asso-
ciation of American Physicians and Surgeons, Inc., statement_

Zook, George F., president, American Council on Education, state-

ment...

55

REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 27 OF 1950

THURSDAY, JULY 6, 1950

UNITED STATES SENATE,

COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS,

Washington, D. C.

The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10 a. m., in room 357, Senate Office Building, Senator John L. McClellan (chairman) presiding.

Present: Senators McClellan, Benton, Ives, Mundt, Smith of Maine, and Schoeppel.

The CHAIRMAN. The committee will come to order.

We are scheduled to commence hearings this morning on Senate Resolution 302, introduced by Senator Taft for himself, Senators Butler, Smith of New Jersey, Bricker, Knowland, Mundt, and Hendrickson, which resolution proposes to disapprove Reorganization Plan No. 27 of 1950.

At this point I wish to have printed in the record the President's message, together with the plan; that is, the message of transmittal of the plan, and the plan, and also the resolution. I shall also ask to have printed in the record at this point two staff memorandums analyzing the Reorganization Plan No. 27 and making comparisons of it with the Hoover Commission's recommendations, and also with Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1949. (The documents referred to follow:)

[H. Doc. No. 610, 81st Cong., 2d sess.]

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING GOVERNMENT REORGANIZATION PLAN No. 27 OF 1950, WHICH WILL CREATE A DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND SECURITY

To the Congress of the United States:

I transmit herewith Reorganization Plan No. 27 of 1950, prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Reorganization Act of 1949. This plan will create a Department of Health, Education, and Security, as one of the executive departments of the Government, and will transfer to it the functions and constituent units of the Federal Security Agency. The Department will be headed by a Secretary of Health, Education, and Security, who will be vested with essentially the same duties and authority as are now vested in the Federal Security Administrator.

It is unnecessary to recite again the considerations which make the creation of such a department desirable. As I pointed out in my message transmitting Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1949, such action has repeatedly been recommended by my predecessors and myself, as well as by others who have studied our Government organization. The scope and importance of the functions of the Federal Security Agency plainly warrant departmental status. I feel that there should be no further delay in effecting this essential reorganization.

The present plan is designed to meet the major objections which were raised in opposition to the 1949 plan when it was disapproved by the Senate. A principal

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