Some Account of Reading Abbey, by Sir Henry Englefield, Bart. is contained in the Sixth Volume of the Archæologia.
The Meyrrour of the Church of St. Austyn of Abingdon, with a Petytyon of Robert Copeland, Printer; 1521." 4to. with Wooden Cuts.
"Collections towards a Parochial History of Berkshire, &c." 1783, and "Some Account of the Parish of Great Coxwell," were published in the Bibliotheca Topographica.
"The Hisotry of Mr. John Winchomb, alias Jack of Newbury," was reprinted at Newbury about Twenty Years since, from an old Pamphlet. In Fuller's Worthies is an Account also of the same Person.
In the Philosophical Transactions, No. 261, is some Account of the Oyster Shells near Reading, by Dr. Brewer; and in the same Work, Vol. L. Dr. Collet's Description of the Peat near Newbury. The latter is reprinted in the Bibliotheca Topographica.
A brief Description of the Towns, Villages, and Scenery of Berk shire, bordering on the Thames, has been given in Boydell's and in Ireland's Account of that River.
The Third Volume of the Archæologia contains an Engraving of the Pusey Horn, with some Particulars concerning it; and some further Particulars, by the Earl of Radnor, are inserted in the Twelfth Volume.
Several Poems, descriptive of different Parts of the County, have been published. The most eminent are Pope's "Windsor Forest,' Pye's" Fartingdon Hill," Sir John Denham's "Cooper's Hill," and "St. Leonard's Hill," by Robert Morris.
A small Map of the County was engraved by Hollar, in 1670; and a"Topographical Survey of Berks, in 18 Sheets, on a Scale of 2 Inches to a Mile," was published by John Rocque, in 1761. A Map of the County 10 Miles round Newbury, with a Plan of the Town and Speenham Land, was made and printed by John Willis, 1768.
VIEWS of the Town of Reading, Windsor Castle and Palace, and Donnington Castle, North-east, have been engraved by Buck. A View of the latter Castle has also been published by Hearne and Byrne, and a Plan of it, in its original State, in Grose's Antiquities. In the "Brauni Civitates Orbis, 1572," is a View of Windsor Castle, by Hoefnagle, probably the oldest existing. The Ceilings of the Apartments in the Castle, painted by Verrio, were engraved by P. Vanderbank. Four Elevations and a Plan of the Castle were drawn and engraved by B. and T. Langley, 1743. Eight Views in the Green Park, by T. Sandby, were engraved by Mason, P. Sandby, W. Austin, Canot, Vivares, and Rooker. Eight Views of Reading Abbey, by Charles Tomkins, were published in 1791; and Views of Basildon House and Pelling Place, by Angus, in his Select Views, 1800. the Copper-Plate Magazine, Vol. I. are Views of Bisham Abbey and Windsor. Vol. II. of Basildon Park. Vol. III. of Bear Place. Vol. V. of Benham House, and Abingdon Market-house; drawn by Dayes, Girtin, Corbould, &c. and engraved by Ellis and Walker."
"The History and Antiquities of the Town, Hundred, and Deanery of Buckingham;" by Browne Willis. 4to. 1755.
"The History and Antiquities of the Hundred of Desborough, &c." by Thomas Langley. 4to. 1797.
Accounts of a few Places in Bucks are contained in Kennet's Pa- rochial Antiquities, 4to. Oxon. 1695.
"An Impartial Account of John Mason, of Water Stratford, and his Sentiments;" by H. Maurice. London, 4to. 1695. The Year before this, "Some remarkable Passages in his Life and Death," &c. were published by "A Reverend Divine, to prevent false Reports." 4to.
Some Particulars of Buckingham, Stowe, Aylesbury, &c. are con- tained in Shaw's Tour, 1789: of the same Places, with Newport Pag- nell, in Bray's Tour, 1783; and of Gothurst, Stony and Fenny Strat- ford, Blecheley, and Newport Pagnell, in Pennant's Tour from Ches-
In the Gentleman's Magazine for October, 1758, is an Account of some Antiquities near Hitchenden.
Various Descriptions of Stowe have been published both in Verse and Prose. The best is that by Seeley of Buckingham, with Views of the principal Buildings, by Medland. 8vo. 1800.
A Map of Bucks was published by E. Bower, in 1756; and ano- ther in 1770, by T. Jeffereys, "In Four Sheets, on a Scale of One Inch to a Mile." This is reduced, and much improved, in Smith's English Atlas. 1800.
A View of Buckingham from Maids-Moreton Hill was engraved by G. Bickham and a : "North Prospect of St. Peter and Paul's Church, as its stood before the fall of the Spire;" by F. Perry. Among Loggan's Cambridge Views, is one of Eton College: another was en- graved by J. Price, and published by W. Collier. "A General Plan of the Woods, Park, and Gardens, of Stowe," with Eight large per- spective Views of the Gardens, were engraved from Drawings by Chatelain, by Rigaud and Baron; 1739. Four Views of Lord De Spencer's House and Gardens at West Wycombe, and Two of Mr. Waller's at Hall Barn, were engraved by Woollett. Waller's Monu- ment at Beaconsfield was engraved by Vertue, and is in the 4to. Edition of the Poet's Works. A South-east View of Harley-Ford was painted by Zuccarelli, and engraved by T. Major. In the Vitruvius Britanni- cus, Vol. II. are the North and West Fronts of Cliefden House. A View of Stukeley Church, by Godfrey, from a Drawing by Bishop Lyttleton, is in Grose's Antiquities. An East View of Nutley Abbey, and a View of Burnham Priory, were engraved by Buck; 1730. Among Angus's Select Views is one of Chalsont House: and in the Copper-Plate Magazine are Engravings by Heath, Fittler, Middiman, Ellis, and Walker, of Cliefden. House; Gregories, (now Butler's Court;) West Wycombe Park, Hartwell House, Bulstrode, Langley Park, and Marlow Bridge, from Drawings by Corbould, Metz, and Girtin.
The MARKET TOWNS are distinguished by small Capitals; the Villages by Italicks.
ABINGDON, Berks, its uncertain ori- gin, received its name from an ab- bey founded by Cissa, 158; Abing- don Abbey, its history, 159; Hen. ry the First educated here, 161. Helnestow Abbey, 161. Abingdon Bridge, particulars concerning it; Geoffrey Barbour a chief contribu- tor, 162. Abingdon cross, de- stroyed in the Civil Wars, descrip- tion of, 163. Abingdon, trade of, market-house, corporation, 164; churches, free-school, garrisoned during the Civil Wars; Mason, Sir John, a native, 165. Aldworth, Berks, of remote origin; account of the De la Beche family, their mansion tortified, the church remarkable for its monuments, 170.
Alfred the Great, born at Wantage, 137; his history, 138 to 149. AMERSHAM, Bucks, its history,359; description of the town, church, mo- numents, and manufactures, 360. AMPTHILL, Bedfordshire, descrip- tion of, church, monument of Go- vernor Nichols, 63; charitable institutions, 64. Ampthill Park, the seat of the Earl of Upper Ossory, the old castle the re- sidence of Queen Catharine after her divorce, octagonal cross built on the site, 64; anciently the do- main of Sir John Cornwall, Lord Fanhope made a royal demesne, de- scription of the present mansion,65. Anecdotes, of Charles the Second and Royal Society, 87; of the Vicar of Bray, 195; of Launcelot Brown, 287; of Lady Venetia Digby, 211; of Sir Edward Unton, 133; of Henry the Eighth, and Abbot of Reading, 72; of the Lottery, 192; of William Murlie's folly, 18; of Quintin Matsys, 217; of Scalk- en, 305; of a gentleman who had a new set of teeth at the age of eighty, 81.
Ashridge, Bucks, supposed an ancient royal palace, a college for Bon-
hommes, a parliament held here, 342; a seat of the Duke of Bridge- water, 343.
Aspley, the petrifying quality of its spring inquired into, 41.
Atterbury, Dr. Francis, Bishop ef Rochester, anecdotes of, 336. AYLESBURY, Bucks, originally Bri- tish, the burial place of St Osith, 343; a royal manor, remarkable return to parliament, 344; descrip- tion of the town, its church pre- bendal, Grey Friars, government, 345, the parish the largest and most fruitful in the county; artifi- cial method of rearing ducks, 346.
Bacon, Sir Francis, Lord Verulam, his character, 292 and 317. Badbury Hill, a camp, a famous bat-
tle supposed to be fought here, 135. Banner of France, 216. Barbour, Geoffrey, anecdotes of, 163. Basildon, Berks, famous for its farms
and fertility, 171. Basildon House, the seat of Sir Francis Sykes, 172. Battles of Newbury, 113, et seq. BEACONSFIELD, Bucks, described, church, Mr. Burke's monument, charitable donations, 389. Wal- ler's monument, 390. Beauchamp, family of, ancient Ba rons of Bedford, 12. Beaumont Lodge, Berks, the seat of Henry Griffiths, Esq. 272. BEDFORDSHIRE,general descrip- tion, history, topography, and local beauties of, 1 to 82; its ancient inhabitants, boundaries, and face of the country, 1, 2; manufactures, produce, rivers, 3: government, one of the seven counties without a city, 4; natural history, 80, 81. BEDFORD, the county town, King Of fa's burial-place, state under the Saxons and Danes, 4; its castle, 5; account of the siege, 6; the liber- ties of the town seized by Edward I. its government, situation, bridge, &c. described, 7; its gaol, ecclesi- astical establishment, St. Paul's Church the principal ornament of Dd3 the
the town, formerly collegiate, 8; St. John's Hospital, charitable foundations, 9; singular charity of the Harpur estate in London, 10; its appropriation, school, reflections on public charities, 11. Bedford, Barony of, its history, 12; its Barons hereditary almoners at the coronation, made a dukedom, history of its ancient dukes, Jasper de Hatfield, George Nevil, and John Plantagenet, 14.
278; agriculture, rivers, 279; go- vernment, &c. 280. BUCKINGHAM, a town of considerable antiquity, 280; history of, its in- portance increased under Edward III. decline of its trade under Hen- ry VIII. dreadful fire, 281; resto- red to its trade in a small degree by Lord Cobham; church its principal ornament, 282; town hall, lace ma- nufacture, 283; corporation, free- school, extent of the parish, 284.
Portland, history, park, 392; views, pictures, 393; chapel, 394. Bunyan, John, anecdotes of, 15; his Pilgrim's Progress written in gaol,
Burke, Edmund, Esq. his epitaph,
Benham House, Berks, the seat of Bulstrode, the seat of the Duke of Lord Craven, 123. BERKSHIRE, general description, history, topography, and local beauties of, 83 to 275; its ancient inhabitants, 83; shape, boundaries, and soil, 84, manufactures, rivers, government, 85; miscellanies con- cerning, 274. BIGGLESWADE, Bedfordshire, 71; a large and increasing town, its church, formerly collegiate, chari- table foundations, the King lord of the manor, 75. Stratton Manor, coins found here, 76. Binfield, Berks, the residence of Mr.
Pope in his youth, 179; here he began his "Windsor Forest," 180. Bisham, Berks, abbey, history of,
192; church, Sir George Yonge's seat, White Place, 193. Bittlesdon, Bucks, 523; history of its abbey, 324.
Blagrave, J. Esq. description of his
seat near Reading, 107. Blecheley, Bucks, church, curious mo-
numents; manor, account of, 338. Bockhampton, Berks, singular tenure at, 274.
Borstal Horn, account of the, 351. Eray, Berks, story of one of its vicars, 195; supposed anciently to belong to the Bibroci, part of the honor of Windsor, Goddard's Hospital, Fil- berts, 196.
Bray-Wick Lodge, Berks, the seat of Thomas Slack, Esq. 196. Brill, Bucks, formerly the residence of Edward the Confessor, 351. Brown, Launcelot anecdotes of, 287. BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, general description, history, topography, local beauties of, 276 to 400; its ancient inhabitants and boundaries, 276; face of the country, Vale of Aylesbury, its soil, various applica- tions, and extraordinary fertility,
389; anecdotes of, 391. Burnham, Bucks, abbey, 397. BUSTS, with Characters. Alfred the
Great, 292. Bacon, Lord Verulam, 292. Barnard, Sir John, 293. Bonaparte, 57. Digby, Lady Ve- netia, 331 Drake, Sir Francis, 293. Edward the Black Prince, 292. Elizabeth, Queen, 292. Gresham, Sir Thomas, 292. Hampden, 293. Jones, Ignatius, 292. Locke, 292. Milton, 292. Newton, 292. Pope, 292. Raleigh, Sir Walter, 293. Shakespeare, 292. William the Third, 293. Butler's Court, Bucks, the seat of Mrs. Burke, 391.
Butler, Joseph, Bishop of Durham, anecdotes concerning him, 149.
Cesar's Camp, Berks, a Roman for- tification near Oakingham, 179. Cannon Hill, Berks, near Bray, the seat of James Law, Esq. 197. Castell, Dr. Edmund, some account of him, 71.
Caversfield, a village belonging to Buckinghamshire, though situated in Oxfordshire, 350. Caversham, Berks, the seat of Marsac, Esq. 107.
Chace, Thomas, of Amersham, his cruel murder, 386.
Chalfont St. Giles, Bucks, rendered memorable by the residence of Milton, anecdote of him, 359; a seat of Mr. Hibbert, ib.
Chequers, Bucks, seat of Sir J. Rus- sel, 354.
CHESHAM, Bucks, its situation, ma- nufactures, 358.
Chilton, Bucks, the residence of Judge Crook, 352. Cholsey Farm, Berks, near Walling- ford, its great barn described, 157. Clayton Middle, Bucks, the residence
of the Verney family, 349. Clayton Steeple, Bucks, 350. Clietden, its elegant mansion erected by Villars, Duke of Buckingham; the seat of Frederick, Prince of Wales; burnt, 387; views from, wretched end of its founder, 383.
Clinton, Edward, Earl of Lincoln, anecdotes of, 45; his monument,
Cobham, Lord, 295 and 310. Cockle Shells, stratum of, at Hose Hill, Bucks, 177. Coins found, 76; at Turville, 371; at White Waltham, 181. Collingbourne, William, put to death for a quibbling distich, 383. Coleshill, Berks, church, painted glass, present state of, 131; the seat of Lord Folkstone, an unadulter- ated specimen of Inigo Jones's style of building, 132.
COLN BROOK, Bucks, supposed a Ro- man station, account of the town, 400.
Congreve, his monument, 299. Cowper, the Poet, anecdotes of, 333.
Crook, Sir George, anecdotes of, 352.
Cox, Richard, Bishop of Ely, anec- dotes of, the present Liturgy partly composed by him, 339. Cross, remarkable appearance of one
in the sky; Cross, White Leaf, Bucks, described, 26: at Leighton Buzzard, 36.
Cumnor, Bucks, church, custom of the villagers, 168; the Countess of Leicester murdered here by order of her husband, 169.
Doleman, an eminent clothier, anec- dote relating to, 123. Donnington Castle, its history, the re-
sidence of Chaucer, 120; twice be- sieged during the Civil Wars; 121; Donnington Grove, Berks, the seat of its ancient and present state, 122.
William Brummell, Esq. 119. D'Oyley family, their monument,374. Druid's Temple, at Park Place, 189;
another called Wayland Smith, 130. Dudley, Earl of Leicester, see Cum- Ducks, artificially hatched, 346.
DUNSTABLE, Bedfordshire, the Magi-
ovinum of the Romans, 16; its situ-. ation, Roman roads cross here, water scarce, manufactures, 17; government, and former customs, 18; Priory, church, intended as a Dissolution for a cathedral, de- scription of, 19; monuments, 21; privileges granted by Henry I. dis- agreement between the townsmen and the prior, 24; the priory a residence for the commissioners assembled to divorce Queen Cathe- rine from Henry VIII. Friars Preachers, charitable establish- ment, 25; phenomenon in the sky, 26; religious persecutions, 27; larks, many caught here, agricul- ture, 28; Maiden Bower, an an- cient fortification, 29.
Dynton, skeletons found here, 353,
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