ble and the steps that can be taken to provide adequate credit for the postsecondary educational needs of students;

(D) the impact of various levels of student borrowing, grants, gift aid, and employment on the educational performance, future career choices, and future educational choices of students;

(E) the impact of various levels of parent borrowing for postsecondary education on parents;

(F) the appropriate annual and aggregate self-help limits and gift aid for parents, dependent students, and independent students; (G) the most appropriate mechanism for the effective and efficient origination, servicing, and collection of student loans and for the effective and efficient delivery of other forms of student assistance;

(H) the most appropriate source or sources of student loan capital considering both the cost and the reliability of adequate capital availability;

(I) the appropriate level of public subsidy to students and parents for the cost of capital for student loans;

(J) the impact of the availability of Federal student financial assistance on the availability of student financial assistance from all other sources;

(K) the impact of the availability of student assistance, particularly from Federal sources, on the level of postsecondary education costs;

(L) the most appropriate mechanism to provide students and parents with the flexible repayment options and opportunities for consolidation of student loan indebtedness;

(M) means to remove barriers to capital availability caused by patterns of lender discrimination;

(N) the cost to the Federal Government of the arbitrage derived from revenue bonds issued by agencies for the purpose of making or purchasing loans under part B of this subchapter and the appropriate role of such bonds as a mechanism for raising student loan capital; and

(O) the effectiveness in serving the purposes of this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 of the existing formulas for allotment among the States in subpart 2 of part A of this subchapter and in part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 and part D of this subchapter.

(2) The Commission shall make a study of the insurance premium charged by an insurer pursuant to section 1078(b)(1)(H) of this title in order to determine if the rate of the insurance premium exceeds the rate necessary to protect the reserves of the insurer and to determine if a statutory limit should be enacted for the rate of such premium.

(3)(A) The Commission shall make a study of an improved method or methods for determination of the quarterly rate of special allowances paid under part B of this subchapter which the Commission determines will carry out the objectives set forth in section 1087-1(a) of this title.

(B) The Commission shall make every effort to reach a unanimous decision with respect to

the method for determination of the quarterly rate of the special allowances required to be studied by this paragraph.

(C) In developing the method for the determination of the quarterly rate of the special allowances under this paragraph, the Commission shall consider

(i) the experiences of students and eligible lenders under the method in operation during the period of the study,

(ii) the administrative costs of various types of eligible lenders under part B of this subchapter,

(iii) relevant and widely available financial indicators which accurately reflect the costs of capital invested in programs under such part, or substitute financial indicators which equitably represent the cost of such capital,

(iv) an administrative mechanism necessary to produce a prompt and rapidly disseminated determination of the quarterly rate of the special allowances, in order to avoid delays in the determination and dissemination of that rate and in the actual payment of the special allowances to eligible lenders, and

(v) such other factors as the Commission considers necessary to carry out the purposes of section 1087-1(a) of this title.

(4) The Commission shall conduct a study to determine if institutions of higher education which meet the requirements of section 1141(a) of this title (other than the provisions of subclauses (A) and (B) of clause (5) of such section), but fail to meet such requirements because the institution is not located in a State, should be included in the definition of institution of higher education under section 1088 of this title.

(5) The Commission shall conduct a study to determine if student eligibility for financial assistance under section 1091 of this title on the basis of maintaining satisfactory academic progress should include provisions which would require that a student complete successfully a specified portion of the workload undertaken during the academic period for which assistance was received by the student.

(6) The Commission shall, in consultation with the National Center for Education Statistics, conduct longitudinal studies of high school students in order to determine the effect of federally authorized student assistance programs upon postsecondary education access and choices of high school students.

(7)(A) The Commission shall, in consultation with appropriate higher education associations and representatives from institutions of higher education, collect data necessary for the study of graduate education throughout the United States required by this paragraph. Such study shall

(i) analyze trends and shortcomings in the sources of support available to students for the financing of graduate education, and compare the nature and level of support available in the various academic disciplines, including sources of support from student assistance and research programs sponsored by— (I) the Federal Government, (II) State and local governments,

(III) foundations, corporations, and other private entities, and

(IV) institutions of higher education, and in addition, consider the resources of the students and the students' families;

(ii) examine the extent to which students may be dissuaded from pursuing graduate education on financial grounds, to the consequent detriment of

(I) the major fields of knowledge which need to attract the most able and talented students of each generation if they are to remain strong and vigorous; and

(II) the Nation as a whole, if some of its most promising students are precluded because of financial circumstances from developing their capacities and abilities to the fullest possible extent;

(iii) investigate existing and projected levels of graduate student indebtedness, and consider the implications (for the students involved and for the health of graduate education generally) or existing and projected expectations for borrowing to meet the costs of graduate education;

(iv) assess the desirability of modifying existing Federal fellowship and student assistance programs or establishing a new Federal graduate student assistance program in which the selection of students and the amounts of their awards are based on merit or financial need or both, particularly with regard to the special needs of students in the humanities and social sciences or other disciplines; and

(v) examine and assess the financial and educational needs of individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds in order to enhance their participation in graduate and professional education and their potential for employment in occupational areas where these individuals are underrepresented.

(B) In conducting the study described in this paragraph, the Commission shall consult with representatives of the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, and representatives of higher education institutions and associations, learned societies, and professional organizations.

(8)(A) The Commission shall conduct a study of a proposal to amend the guaranteed student loan program authorized by part B of this subchapter by recapturing interest subsidies from borrowers who do not obtain loans for undergraduate study under such part by reason of need or who borrow under such part for graduate study to the extent such loans are made for graduate study. In conducting such study, the Commission shall analyze the long term effect on the Budget of the United States of recapturing the interest subsidy in accordance with such proposal outlined in this paragraph and the impact of such proposal on the availability of funds for postsecondary education for students.

(B) In conducting the study under this paragraph, the Commission shall also consider other alternative proposals designed to reduce the cost of the guaranteed student loan program under part B of this subchapter in fiscal

years subsequent to fiscal year 1982 and the impact of such proposals on the availability of funds for postsecondary education for students. (d) Reports and recommendations; report dates; termination of Commission

(1) The Commission shall prepare and submit reports and recommendations to the President and to the Congress on the studies required to be conducted under subsection (c) of this section. The reports for the studies required by paragraphs (2), (3), (5), and (8) of such subsection shall be submitted as soon as practicable but in no event later than one year after the date of the first meeting of the Commission. The reports for the studies required by paragraphs (1), (4), (6), and (7) shall be submitted as soon as practicable but in no event later than July 1, 1983.

(2) Any recommendations and reports submitted under this paragraph which contemplate changes in Federal legislation shall include draft legislation to accomplish the recommendations.

(3) The Commission shall cease to exist 90 days following the submission of its final report.

(e) Compensation

(1) Members of the Commission who are officers or full-time employees of the United States shall serve without compensation in addition to that received for their services as officers or employees of the United States; but they may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5 for persons in the Government service employed intermittently.

(2) Members of the Commission who are not officers or full-time employees of the United States may each receive $150 per diem when engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission. In addition, they may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5 for persons in the Government service employed intermittently.

(f) Appointment of personnel

Such personnel as the Commission deems necessary may be appointed by the Commission without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subtitle III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, but no individual so appointed shall be paid in excess of the rate authorized for GS-18 of the General Schedule. (g) Hearings; consultation; use of other agencies; grants, gifts, and bequests; quorum

(1) The Commission or, on the authorization of the Commission, any committee thereof, may, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter, hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and such places within the United States as the Commission or such committee may deem advisable.

(2) In carrying out its duties under this chapter, the Commission shall consult with other

Federal agencies, representatives of State and local governments, and private organizations to the extent feasible.

(3) The Commission is authorized to secure directly from any executive department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent establishment, or instrumentality, information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics for the purpose of this section, and each such department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, establishment, or instrumentality is authorized and directed, to the extent permitted by law, to furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to the Commission, upon request made by the Chair

man.

(4) For the purpose of securing the necessary data and information the Commission may enter into contracts with universities, research institutions, foundations, and other competent public or private agencies. For such purpose, the Commission is authorized to obtain the services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5.

(5) The heads of all Federal agencies are, to the extent not prohibited by law, directed to cooperate with the Commission in carrying out this section.

(6) The Commission is authorized to utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel, information and facilities of other Federal, State, local and private agencies with or without reimbursement.

(7) The Commission shall have authority to accept in the name of the United States, grants, gifts, or bequests of money for immediate disbursement in furtherance of the functions of the Commission. Such grants, gifts, or bequests, after acceptance by the Commission, shall be paid by the donor or his representative to the Treasurer of the United States whose receipts shall be their acquittance. The Treasurer of the United States shall enter them in a special account to the credit of the Commission for the purposes in each case specified.

(8) Six members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of two or more may conduct hearings.

(h) Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated an amount not to exceed a total of $10,000,000 for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 1980, to carry out the provisions of this section, which shall remain available until expended or until the termination of the Commission, whichever occurs first.

(Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, § 491, as added Pub. L. 96-374, title IV, § 451(a), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1454.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, referred to in subsec. (f), are classified to section 3301 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

GS-18 of the General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (f), is set out under section 5332 of Title 5.

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (g)(1) and (2), was in the original "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 89-329, known as the Higher Education Act of 1965. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short

Title note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables.

CODIFICATION

In subsec. (b)(2), "October 3, 1980" was in the original "the enactment of this Act" which has been translated as meaning the enactment of Pub. L. 96-374 which revised this part, and not Pub. L. 89-329 which originally enacted this part, as the probable intent of Congress.

PRIOR PROVISIONS

A prior section 491 of Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, formerly § 461, as added Pub. L. 90-575, title I, § 151, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1032, renumbered and amended Pub. L. 92-318, title I, §§ 131(c), 137(b), title X, § 1001(c)(3), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 259, 272, 381, which defined terms as used in this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42, was classified to section 1088 of this title and was omitted in the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 96-374.

LIMITATION ON AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 1982 AND 1983

Pub. L. 97-35, title V, § 516(d)(9), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 448, provided that: "The total amount of appropriations to carry out section 491 of such Act [this section] shall not exceed $1,000,000 for fiscal year 1982 and $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1983."

§ 1099. Exemption from State disclosure requirements Loans made, insured, or guaranteed pursuant to a program authorized by this subchapter shall not be subject to any disclosure requirements of any State law.

(Pub. L. 97-320, title VII, § 701(b), Oct. 15, 1982, 96 Stat. 1538.)

CODIFICATION

Section was enacted as part of the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982, and not as part of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 which comprises this subchapter.

EFFECTIVE DATE

Section effective both with respect to loans made prior to and after Oct. 15, 1982, see section 701(c) of Pub. L. 97-320, set out as an Effective Date of 1982 Amendment note under section 1603 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

SUBCHAPTER V-TEACHER CORPS AND TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS PART A-TEACHER CORPS PROGRAM

§§ 1101 to 1107a. Repealed. Pub. L. 97-35, title V, § 587(a)(2), Aug. 13, 1982, 95 Stat. 480

Section 1101, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 511, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1255; Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(a)(3), (b), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 85; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 231 (a), (b)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1039; Pub. L. 91-230, title VIII, §§ 804(b), 805(a), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 190, 191; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 141(a)(1)(A), (c)(1)(C), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 284, 285; Pub. L. 93-380, title VIII, § 835(a)(1), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 605; Pub. L. 94-482, title I, §§ 151(a)(5)(A), 152(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2152; Pub. L. 96-49, § 6(a), Aug. 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 353; Pub. L. 96-374, title V, § 501(a), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1459, set forth the statement of purpose and authorization of appropriations for the Teacher Corps pro

gram.

Section 1102, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 512, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1255; Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(a)(3), (4), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 85; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 142, June

23, 1972, 86 Stat. 286; Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 151(a)(5)(B), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2152; Pub. L. 96-88, title III, § 301(b)(2), title V, § 508(7)(3), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 694; Pub. L. 96-374, title XIII, § 1391(a)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1503, related to establishment and administration of the program.

Section 1103, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 513, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1256; Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(a)(3), (c)-(f), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 85, 86; Pub. L. 91-230, title VIII, §§ 803, 804(c), (d), 805(b), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 190, 191; Pub. L. 93-380, title VIII, § 835(a)(2), (3), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 605; Pub. L. 94-482, title I, §§ 151(a)(5)(C), 152(b)–(d), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2152, 2153; Pub. L. 96-374, title V, § 502(a)-(d), title XIII, § 1391(a)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1459, 1503, related to recruitment, enrollment, training, etc., of members for the program.

Section 1104, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 514, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1257; Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(a)(3), (g)(1), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 85, 86; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 232, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1039; Pub. L. 91-230, title VIII, §§ 804(e), 805(c), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 191, 192; Pub. L. 93-380, title VIII, § 835(a)(4), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 605; Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 152(e), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2153; Pub. L. 96-374, title V, § 502(e), title XIII, § 1391(a)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1459, 1503, set forth provisions respecting compensation of program members.

Section 1105, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 515, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1257; Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(h), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 87; Pub. L. 90–83, § 10(b), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 223, related to applicability of other provisions of laws to members.

Section 1106, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 516, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1258, related to supervision and control of members by local educational agencies.

Section 1107, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 517, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1258; Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(a)(3), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 85, prohibited members from acting as replacements for teachers.

Section 1107a, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 517A, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 3(i), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 87, related to teaching children of migratory agricultural workers.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 3863(a)(2) of this title.

LIMITATION OF AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1982

Pub. L. 97-35, title V, § 516(e)(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 480, provided that the total amount of appropriations to carry out this part would not exceed $22,500,000 for fiscal year 1982.

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

Pub. L. 91-230, title VIII, § 804(a), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 190, provided the statement of purpose for amendments to former sections 1101, 1103, and 1104.

§§ 1108 to 1117. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 151(a)(4)(A), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2152

Section 1108, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 518, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 4, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 87, and amended Pub. L. 90-575, title II, §§ 231(a), 233(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1039; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, §§ 141(a)(1)(B), (c)(1)(D), (2)(A), 143(a)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 284-286, authorized a program for making grants to States to alleviate teacher shortages. Section 1109, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 519, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 4, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 88, and amended Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 234(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1039; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 141(c)(2)(B), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 285, authorized allotments and reallotments to States, etc., for grants for implementation of program and set forth criteria for determination of amounts.

Section 1110, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 520, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 4, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 88, and amended Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 233(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1039; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, §§ 143(a)(2), (3), 144(a), 145(a), 146(a), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 286, 287, set forth requirements for State plans as prerequisite for receipt of grant by State.

Section 1110a, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 520A, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 4, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 89, set forth manner of repayment of amounts expended by each State for implementation of State plan.

Section 1110b, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 520B, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 4, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 89, set forth requirements for disapproval of State plans by

Commissioner.

Section 1110c, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 520C, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 4, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 90, set forth procedure for judicial review of determinations of Commissioner with respect to the State plan.

Section 1111, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 521, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1258; Pub. L. 90-35, § 5(b), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 90; Pub. L. 90-247, title VII, § 704(a), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 820; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 235, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1040; Pub. L. 91-230, title VIII, § 806(a), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 146A, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 287, set forth Congressional declaration of policy and statement of purpose, and definitions for fellowship program for teachers and related educational personnel.

Section 1112, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 522, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1258; Pub. L. 90-35, § 5(c), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 91; Pub. L. 90-247, title VII, § 704(b), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 820, authorized the Commissioner to award fellowships for graduate study by teaching personnel.

Section 1113, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 523, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1259; Pub. L. 90-35, § 5(d), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 91; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 236, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1040, required the allocation of fellowships to institutions with approved programs and set forth criteria for approval of programs.

Section 1114, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 524, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1259; Pub. L. 90-35, § 5(e), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 91; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 237, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1040, set forth prerequisites for approval of graduate programs to develop and strengthen training of educational personnel.

Section 1115, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 525, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1260; Pub. L. 90-35, § 5(f), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 91; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 238, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1040; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 141(c)(3), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 285, authorized the Commissioner to pay stipends to individuals awarded fellowships and additional amounts to institutions of higher education for support of programs.

Section 1116, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 526, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1260; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 131(d)(2)(C), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 260, prohibited the award of fellowships for study at divinity school or department.

Section 1117, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 527, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1260, set forth conditions imposed upon fellowship recipient.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Sections repealed effective Sept. 30, 1976, see section 151(b) of Pub. L. 94-482, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under section 1101 of this title.

FEDERAL EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR GIFTED AND TALENTED Children; Duties, FindiNGS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMMISSIONER

Section 806(c) of Pub. L. 91-230 required the Commissioner to make findings and recommendations concerning special educational assistance programs for talented and gifted children and to report such find

ings and recommendations to Congress not later than one year after Apr. 13, 1970.

§ 1118. Repealed. Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 141(c)(1)(E), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 285

Section, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 528, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1260; Pub. L. 90-35, § 5(g), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 91; Pub. L. 90-247, title VII, § 704(c)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 820; Pub. L. 90-575, title II, § 231(a), (b)(2), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1039; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, § 141(a)(1)(B), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 284, authorized appropriations of $40,000,000; $160,000,000; $285,000,000; $205,000,000; $250,000,000; $250,000,000; and $250,000,000 for fiscal years ending June 30, 1966, through 1972, respectively, and such sums for the two succeeding fiscal years as may be necessary to enable persons who were awarded fellowships prior to July 1, 1972, to complete their study under the fellowships.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal effective on and after July 1, 1972, see section 141(c)(1) of Pub. L. 92-318.

PART B-TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS

PRIOR PROVISIONS

A prior part B was redesignated part A of this subchapter by Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 153(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2153.

AMENDMENTS

1976-Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 153(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2153, added "Part B-Teacher Training Programs".

§ 1119. Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for the fiscal year 1981, $30,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982, $40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1983, $50,000,000 for the fiscal year 1984, and $55,000,000 for the fiscal year 1985 to carry out the provisions of this part. Of the sums so appropriated for any fiscal year not less than 10 per centum shall be available for each of the programs authorized by sections 1119a and 1119a-1 of this title. Each State shall receive grants sufficient to assure the establishment of one such teacher center in that State in such fiscal year.

(Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 531, as added Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 153, formerly § 153(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2154, renumbered Pub. L. 95-43, § 1(b)(5), June 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 218, and amended Pub. L. 95-561, title XIII, § 1321(a), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2362; Pub. L. 96-49, § 6(b), Aug. 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 353; Pub. L. 96-374, title V, §§ 501(b), 503(a), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1459.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

Section 1119a of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 97-35, title V, § 587(a)(2), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 480.

PRIOR PROVISIONS

A prior section 1119, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 531, as added Pub. L. 90-35, § 6, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 91, and amended Pub. L. 90-247, title VII, § 704(d), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 820; Pub. L. 92-318, title I, §§ 147(a), 148(a), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 287, which authorized training and retraining programs for education personnel other than higher education personnel, was repealed by Pub. L. 94-482, title I, § 151(a)(4)(A), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2152, effective Sept. 30, 1976.

AMENDMENTS

1980-Pub. L. 96-374 authorized appropriations of $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1981, $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1982, $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1983, $50,000,000 for fiscal year 1984, and $55,000,000 for fiscal year 1985, and struck out provisions that had limited each State's receiving grants sufficient to assure the establishment of one teacher center in that State to fiscal years in which sums exceeding $50,000,000 were appropriated for purposes of carrying out this part.

1979-Pub. L. 96-49 authorized appropriation of $100,000,000 for the fiscal year succeeding fiscal year

1979.

1978-Pub. L. 95-561 substituted "and the fiscal year 1978, and $100,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979," for "and for each of the fiscal years ending prior to October 1, 1979," and added provision that, in the event that sums exceeding $50,000,000 are appropriated in any fiscal year for purposes of carrying out this part, each State receive grants sufficient to assure the establishment of one teacher center in that State in that fiscal year.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 96-374 effective Oct. 1, 1980, see section 1393(a) of Pub. L. 96-374, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1001 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 95-561 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530 of Pub. L. 95-561, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2701 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE

Section effective 30 days after Oct. 12, 1976, except either as specifically otherwise provided or, if not so specifically otherwise provided, effective July 1, 1976, where section provides for authorization of appropriations, see section 532 of Pub. L. 94-482, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title.

SHORT TITLE

Pub. L. 89-329, title V, § 509, as added by Pub. L. 90-35, § 8, provided that: "This title [this subchapter] may be cited as the 'Education Professions Development Act'."

LIMITATION ON AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1982; RESTRICTION ON USE OF APPROPRIATED FUNDS

Pub. L. 97-35, title V, § 516(e)(2), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 448, provided that:

"(A) The total amount of appropriations to carry out part B of title V of such Act [this part] shall not exceed $9,100,000 for fiscal year 1982.

"(B) The last sentence of section 531 of such Act [this section] shall not apply to the funds appropriated to carry out part B of title V of such Act [this part] for fiscal year 1982, 1983, or 1984."

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

Pub. L. 90-35, § 1, provided: "That it is the purpose of this Act [enacting sections 1091a to 1091f, 1107a, 1108 to 1110c, 1119, 1119a, and 1119b to 1119b-2 of this title, amending sections 1091, 1092, 1101, 1102 to 1105, 1107, 1111 to 1115 and 1118 of this title, and enacting provision set out as a note under section 1104 of this title] to coordinate, broaden, and strenthen programs for the training and improvement of the qualifications of teachers and other educational personnel for all levels of the American educational system so as to provide a better foundation for meeting the critical needs of the Nation for personnel in these areas."