The Emergence of NormsEdna Ullmann-Margalit provides an original account of the emergence of norms. Her main thesis is that certain types of norms are possible solutions to problems posed by certain types of social interaction situations. The problems are such that they inhere in the structure (in the game-theoretical sense of structure) of the situations concerned. Three types of paradigmatic situations are dealt with. They are referred to as Prisoners' Dilemma-type situations; co-ordination situations; and inequality (or partiality) situations. Each of them, it is claimed, poses a basic difficulty, to some or all of the individuals involved in them. Three types of norms, respectively, are offered as solutions to these situational problems. It is shown how, and in what sense, the adoption of these norms of social behaviour can indeed resolve the specified problems. |
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Page 34
... obedience will serve as the needed ground on which each will expect the other to remain in his post and fight , and therefore he himself will remain and fight too . Thus we see that the contribution of discipline to the dis- solution of ...
... obedience will serve as the needed ground on which each will expect the other to remain in his post and fight , and therefore he himself will remain and fight too . Thus we see that the contribution of discipline to the dis- solution of ...
Page 38
... obedience ; probably out of some combination of these . What is the object of military discipline ? In order to ap- proximate an answer to this question , let us start by assuming that the entire machinery of an army is ultimately ...
... obedience ; probably out of some combination of these . What is the object of military discipline ? In order to ap- proximate an answer to this question , let us start by assuming that the entire machinery of an army is ultimately ...
Page 58
... obedience to which would prevent the menacing undesirable state of affairs from materializing . To sum up . We addressed ourselves to the question : Of what does the persuasive force of the generalization argument con- sist , in view of ...
... obedience to which would prevent the menacing undesirable state of affairs from materializing . To sum up . We addressed ourselves to the question : Of what does the persuasive force of the generalization argument con- sist , in view of ...
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Common terms and phrases
absolute position achieved affairs agents alternative argument autarkic behaviour cell cerned choice of action choose co-operation co-operative goal co-ordination equilibrium co-ordination norms coercion Column-Chooser Column-Chooser's concept concerned condition confess conflict conformity considered contexts covenant Dahrendorf desert deviance deviate dilemma discussion disfavourably placed party dominant envy example existence expectations explained explicit agreement fact favoured party function game theory game-theoretical equilibrium Gauthier hence Hobbes Hobbes's Hobbesian individual interaction situation interests involved means Methodological Individualism moral mortarmen mutual non-A norms of partiality oligopolists one's ordination outcome participants pay-off PD norms PD problem PD-structured situations possible preference present Prisoners question quo of inequality Ralf Dahrendorf rational reconstruction reason recurrent co-ordination problem regard relative position represented Row-Chooser sanctions Schelling sense social choice social norms society solution solving stability stag-hunt status quo strategic move structure supposed threat tion types of norms unilateral violation W. G. Runciman zero-sum