Diet, Nutrition and Cancer: Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund, Tokyo, 1985

Front Cover
As data is accumulated life-style characteristics are shown to be major determinates of cancer risk in humans. Of these, diet is the most ubiquitous. Food constituents have been identified which can cause or enhance the likelihood of cancer and, conversely, protect against it. Such data encourage the hope that a full understanding of the impact of dietary constituents on carcinogenesis will lead to important means of cancer control. This international symposium coincided with an increasing awareness of the major impact diet can have on the occurrence of cancer, and at a time when the evaluation of existing data was critical for developing approaches to a complicated and important area of cancer research. The participating scientists represented a variety of disciplines ranging from epidemiology to molecular biology and the papers cover a diversity of subjects to provide a valuable state-of-the-art review of this topic. The presentations give rise to a sense of cautious optimism that future productive research on the relationship between diet, nutrition and cancer is feasible, and could result in the development of useful strategies for cancer prevention.

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Contents

Diet and Nutrition as Risk Factors for Cancer G N Wogan
3
Application of the Mechanisms of Nutritional Carcinogenesis to the Prevention
11
Multiethnic Studies of Diet Nutrition and Cancer in Hawaii
29
A Large Scale Cohort Study on Cancer Risk by Dietwith Special Reference
41
Cancer Risks Posed by Aflatoxin M₁
57
Diet and Exposure to NNitroso Compounds S R Tannenbaum
67
Ochiai S Takayama and T Sugimura
77
H Ohgaki H Hasegawa T Kato M Suenaga S Sato S Takayama and T Sugimura
97
NonStarch Polysaccharides as a Protective Factor in Human Large Bowel
183
Inhibition of Carcinogenesis by Some Minor Dietary Constituents
193
The Role of Nutrients in Cancer Causation P M Newberne and A E Rogers
205
Measurement of Individual Aflatoxin Exposure among People Having Different
225
Vitamin A and Selenium Intake in Relation to Human Cancer Risk
237
Dietary Fibre in the Japanese Diet
247
Dietary Fat in Relation to Mammary Carcinogenesis K K Carroll
255
Dietary Influences upon Colon Carcinogenesis
275

Mutagenic Nitropyrenes in Foods
107
Occurrence and Detection of Natural Mutagens and Modifying Factors in Food
119
Human Carcinogenic Risk in the Use of Bracken Fern I Hirono
139
Interactions with Peptide Growth
149
Significance of LAscorbic Acid and Urinary Electrolytes in Promotion of
159
Enhancing Effects of Dietary Salt on Both Initiation and Promotion Stages
169
The Effect of Calcium on the Pathogenicity of High Fat Diets to the Colon
291
Cancer Diet and Public Policy S A Miller and F E Scarbrough
305
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
325
Author Index
337
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