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These reductions are required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-177).

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P.L.99-177 restoration ......+ $1,675,000
Current level............................ + $4,157,015
Growing workload ....... +24+ $889,985

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The Congressional Research Service is the department within the Library of Congress that works exclusively as the research and reference arm for the Congress of the United States. The Service is mandated to work for every Member of Congress, every committee, and for their staffs. In addition to providing a great diversity of research and reference services, CRS staff provide close support to Members and committees through analytic reports and consultations, bill analysis, analyses of alternative legislative proposals, assistance in hearings and other phases of the legislative and oversight processes, factual statements, bibliographies, translations, assistance with public opinion polls and surveys, and with identifying and assessing long-range goals and objectives, and analysis of emerging issues and trend data. The Service also sponsors and conducts workshops and seminars on public policy issues for Members and staff. To provide for the most effective use of CRS and other resources available to congressional staff, a program of Legislative Institutes, District Workshops and other briefings has been developed.

CRS is the congressional support agency with the mandate to provide the entire range of analysis, research and information to the entire congressional community. We do this on a non-partisan basis, in virtually every area of public policy and subject interest. CRS also provides substantial support to three sister agencies: the Congressional Budget Office, the General Accounting Office, and the Office of Technology Assessment; support is also provided other specialized groups of Congress. In fiscal 1985, the Service responded to over 457,800 requests from Congress for research and reference assistance, a 3.5 percent increase over fiscal 1984.

Management objectives in fiscal 1987 are directed at (1) filling positions which have been frozen
vacant as a result of an exceedingly high lapse rate; (2) providing additional staff in areas where workload
has increased the most and filling gaps in subject coverage; and (3) continuing to improve research and reference
methodology through microcomputer technology. All of the growing workload items in non-personal services support
the latter objective.

A total of $44,010,000 is requested to support the CRS in fiscal 1987. This represents an increase of $6,722,000 over 1986 and is comprised of $1,675,000 for restoration of the P.L. 99-177 sequestration; $2,581,305 for mandatory personnel costs, for restoration of Special and Temporary funds, and for Other Personnel Compensation; $539,985 for 24 new positions; $1,431,400 for restoration of non-personal service base cuts sustained in fiscal 1986, $144,310 for recovery of inflationary costs of non-personal services, and $350,000 for growing workload non-personal services items.

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