The Sun: Ruler, Fire, Light, and Life of the Planetary System |
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Page xv
... theories respecting the Sun The solar spot - zones 184 190 Sir John Herschel's theory respecting them . 191 Schwabe's discovery of the periodicity of spot - frequency Associated period of magnetic disturbance 194 200 • Solar outburst ...
... theories respecting the Sun The solar spot - zones 184 190 Sir John Herschel's theory respecting them . 191 Schwabe's discovery of the periodicity of spot - frequency Associated period of magnetic disturbance 194 200 • Solar outburst ...
Page xvii
... Eastman's Mr. Homer Lane's General Myer's a 313 • 315 · 316 • 318 319 321 323 325 325 330 331 335 336 337 339 342 • · 342 • 343 • 344 346 348 The corona successfully photographed in August 1869 Discarded theories of CONTENTS . xvii.
... Eastman's Mr. Homer Lane's General Myer's a 313 • 315 · 316 • 318 319 321 323 325 325 330 331 335 336 337 339 342 • · 342 • 343 • 344 346 348 The corona successfully photographed in August 1869 Discarded theories of CONTENTS . xvii.
Page xviii
Richard Anthony Proctor. The corona successfully photographed in August 1869 Discarded theories of the corona . The Atmospheric - glare theory considered and disproved The corona not a solar atmosphere Its structure perhaps meteoric and ...
Richard Anthony Proctor. The corona successfully photographed in August 1869 Discarded theories of the corona . The Atmospheric - glare theory considered and disproved The corona not a solar atmosphere Its structure perhaps meteoric and ...
Page xix
... theory and the theory of Helmholtz Conclusion - reflections of Professor Tyndall CHAPTER IX . THE SUN AMONG HIS PEERS . 409 410 The Sun in the sidereal system 414 Distances of the stars Structure of the sidereal system Sir W. Herschel's ...
... theory and the theory of Helmholtz Conclusion - reflections of Professor Tyndall CHAPTER IX . THE SUN AMONG HIS PEERS . 409 410 The Sun in the sidereal system 414 Distances of the stars Structure of the sidereal system Sir W. Herschel's ...
Page xxii
... theory of Sun - spots 42 . 43 . 99 33 Kirchhoff's 44. View of Sun , showing corrugations ( Secchi ) 45 . 39 showing facula ( Secchi ) 46. Varying presentation of solar spot - zones 47. Sun - spot showing Nasmyth's willow - leaves . 48 ...
... theory of Sun - spots 42 . 43 . 99 33 Kirchhoff's 44. View of Sun , showing corrugations ( Secchi ) 45 . 39 showing facula ( Secchi ) 46. Varying presentation of solar spot - zones 47. Sun - spot showing Nasmyth's willow - leaves . 48 ...
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Common terms and phrases
actual angle aperture aphelion appear astronomers battery of prisms body bright lines cause centre chromosphere clouds coloured consider corona corresponding dark lines deduced determining the Sun's diameter difficulty direction dispersion Earth eclipse effect error estimate exact fact faculæ favourable Fraunhofer greater Halley's method heat Herschel Hipparchus inferior conjunction Kirchhoff length less limb luminous Mars mass mean distance measure miles per second minute Moon Moon's motion node noticed observations orbit pass path peculiarity penumbra perihelion phenomena photosphere planets polariscopic portion present prism problem prominences proportion rays recognised red end regarded researches respecting rotation Secchi seen slit sodium solar light solar parallax solar physics solar prominences solar spectrum solar spots spectra spectroscopic analysis star stations Sun can control Sun-spots Sun's disc Sun's distance Sun's surface supposed telescope terrestrial tion transit transits of Venus vapours velocity Venus Venus's violet end visible
Popular passages
Page 403 - I have seen the wild stone-avalanches of the Alps, which smoke and thunder down the declivities with a vehemence almost sufficient to stun the observer. I have also seen snow-flakes descending so softly as not to hurt the fragile spangles of which they were composed ; yet to produce from aqueous vapour a quantity, which a child could carry, of that tender material, demands an exertion of energy competent to gather up the shattered blocks of the largest stone-avalanche I have ever seen, and pitch...
Page 117 - I obtained a tolerably bright solar spectrum, and brought a flame coloured by sodium vapour in front of the slit. I then saw the dark lines D change into bright ones.
Page 391 - The sun's rays are the ultimate source of almost every motion which takes place on the surface of the earth. By its heat are produced all winds, and those disturbances in the electric equilibrium of the atmosphere which give rise to the phenomena of lightning, and probably also to those of terrestrial magnetism and the aurora.
Page 193 - Herschel,' would come, on this view of the subject, to be assimilated to those regions on the Earth's surface in which, for the moment, hurricanes and tornadoes prevail — the upper stratum being temporarily carried downwards, displacing by its impetus the two strata of luminous matter beneath...
Page 411 - ... melt in air, — the flux of power is eternally the same. It rolls in music through the age^s, and all terrestrial energy, — the manifestations of life as well as the display of phenomena, are but the modulations of its rhythm.
Page 409 - Still, presented rightly to the mind, the discoveries and generalisations of modern science constitute a poem more sublime than has ever yet been addressed to the imagination. The natural philosopher of to-day may dwell amid conceptions which beggar those of Milton.
Page 410 - ... unable to detect a diminution of his store ; measured by our largest terrestrial standards, such a reservoir of power is infinite ; but it is our privilege to rise above these standards and to regard the sun himself as a speck in infinite extension — a mere drop in the universal sea. We analyze the space in which he is immersed, and which is the vehicle of his power.
Page 205 - By degrees, accounts began to pour in of great Auroras seen on the nights of those days ; not only in these latitudes, but at Rome ; in the West Indies ; on the tropics within 18° of the equator (where they hardly ever appear), nay, what is still more striking, in South America and in Australia ; where, at Melbourne, on the night of the 2d of September the greatest Aurora ever seen there made its appearance.
Page 183 - Hence he concludes that the sun has a very extensive atmosphere, which consists of elastic fluids that are more or less lucid and transparent ; and of which the lucid ones furnish us with light. This atmosphere, he...
Page 321 - The corona was far broader than that which I saw in 1842; roughly speaking, its breadth was little less than the moon's diameter ; but its outline was very irregular. I did not remark any beams projecting from it which deserved notice as much more conspicuous than the others ; but the whole was beamy, radiated in structure, and terminated (though very indefinitely) in a way which reminded me of the ornament frequently placed round a mariner's compass. Its colour was white...