Principles of Electricity and Electromagnetism

alternating current alternating-current ampere amplifier amplitude angle angular anode antenna applied approximately armature assumed atom axis calculated capacity cathode cell characteristic charge circuit coefficient coil component condenser conducting conductor considered constant curl current flowing curve deflection density determined dielectric dielectric constant direct-current direction discharge effective electric field electromagnetic electromotive force electrons electrostatic element energy equal equation flux force frequency function galvanometer given grid hence impedance induction integral ions known Laplace's equation length linear load magnetic field magnetic induction magnitude maximum measured metal meter negative normal obtained ohms oscillations output parallel phase plane plate polarization positive potential difference potential wave potentiometer produced proportional quantities radiation radius ratio reactance region represents resistance resonant rotation scalar Show shown in Fig solenoid solution surface temperature terminals theorem torque tube unit vector velocity voltage volts wire written zero