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District of Columbia

Date of establish-
ment of territorial
government

Population,
1990 census

606,900

Estimated

population,
July 1, 1995

554,256

Area in
square
miles

Formation

69 Established under Art. I, sec. 8, clause 17 of Constitution. Territory originally ceded by Mary-
land (legislative act of Dec. 23, 1788) and Virginia (legislative act of Dec. 3, 1789). Cessions
accepted by Congress by act of July 16, 1790; lines and bounds established by proclamation
of President Washington, Mar. 30, 1791. Virginia's cession retroceded by act of Congress
July 9, 1846. The government of the District is administered by a Mayor and a 13-member
Council, all of whom are elected by the citizens of the District of Columbia. All acts of the
council are reviewable by Congress. (Dec. 24, 1973, Pub. L. 93-198.) Pursuant to the Dis-
trict of Columbia Delegate Act the District of Columbia now has a non-voting Delegate to
the House of Representatives. (Sept. 22, 1970, Pub. L. 91-405, §§ 201-206, 84 Stat. 848.)

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[973]

COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO, THE INSULAR POSSESSIONS, AND TRUST TERRITORY OF THE
PACIFIC ISLANDS

By purchase from Denmark, Mar. 3, 1917, for $25,000,000. The Revised Organic Act of 1954 is
the basis for the present territorial government.

Occupied during World War II. Placed under the United Nations Trusteeship system in 1947
by agreement with the Security Council of the United Nations.

184 Concluded future political status negotiations in 1975 which will establish a commonwealth re-
lationship with the U.S. at termination of the trusteeship. Covenant providing this relation-
ship passed by Congress in March 1976 (P.L. 94-241).

1 Administered under jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior, with a locally drafted constitution and elected governor and legislature.

2 As of November 3, 1986 the Marshall Islands and the Federal States of Micronesia became freely associated states. The 1990 population of the remaining territory, the Republic of Palau, was 15,122.

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APPORTIONMENTS OF REPRESENTATIVES Continued

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West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

1787 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940

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65 106 142 186 213 242 232 237 243 293 332 357 391 435 435❘ 435 437 435 435❘ 435 435 *Indicates representation of new States admitted after the respective decennial census apportionments.

NOTE: The original apportionment of Representatives was established in 1787 by the Constitution. Subsequent apportionments based on the 1st Census through the 6th Census were as follows (number of census, date of act, and ratio of persons per Representative): 1st, Apr. 14, 1792, 33,000; 2d, Jan. 14, 1802, 33,000; 3d, Dec. 21, 1811, 35,000; 4th, Mar. 7, 1822, 40,000; 5th, May 22, 1832, 47,700; 6th, June 25, 1842, 70,680. Apportionment based on the 7th Census (1850) through the 12th Census (1900) was determined by the Vinton method, and for the 13th Census (1910) and 15th Census (1930) the method of major fractions was employed, there being no reapportionment in 1920. Apportionment based on the 16th Census (1940), through the 21st Census (1990), was determined by the method of equal proportions, a description of which may be found in S. Doc. 304, 76th Cong., 3d sess.

[999]

GENERAL INDEX

NOTE-For detailed items not found in this general
index see the following special indexes:

Standing Rules of the Senate

Congressional Budget and Impoundment Con-

trol Act of 1974, as amended (cross-reference

table)

Senate

Manual

Section

50

Cleaves' Manual (conferences)

Constitution of the United States

Senators of the United States

Α

55

188

797.5

900

Absence of:

Senators........

6, 79.28

Inapplicability

Vice President..

Academies, service, Boards of Visitors to. See Boards of Visitors.

Actions brought against officers of the Senate......

Acts, printing of.....

Additional views in committee reports.

Addresses, memorial, printing of....

Adjourn, motion to........

1

301, 301.5

301.5

622
26.10c

79.10, 633, 634

6.4, 9, 22.1

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Age Discrimination in Employment Act, application to Con-
gress.....

399.71

Aging, Special Committee on. See Committees, special.

Agriculture, Secretaries of (table)..

959

Report of, printing

661

Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, Committee on. See Commit-

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