From French Community to Missouri Town: Ste. Genevieve in the Nineteenth CenturyA small French settlement thrived for half a century on the west bank of the Mississippi River before the Louisiana Purchase made it part of the United States in 1803. But for the citizens of Ste. Genevieve, becoming Americans involved more than simply acknowledging a transfer of power. Bonnie Stepenoff has written an engaging history of Missouri's oldest permanent settlement to explore what it meant to be Americanized in our country's early years. Picking up where other studies of Ste. Genevieve leave off, she traces the dramatic changes wrought by the transfer of sovereignty to show the process of social and economic transformation on a young nation's new frontier. Stepenoff tells how French and Spanish residents--later joined by German immigrants and American settlers--made necessary compromises to achieve order and community, forging a democracy that represented different approaches to such matters as education, religion, property laws, and women's rights. By examining the town's historical circumstances, its legal institutions, and especially its popular customs, she shows how Ste. Genevieve differed from other towns along the Mississippi. Stepenoff has plumbed the town's voluminous archives to share previously untold stories of Ste. Genevieve citizens that reflect how Americanization affected their lives. In these pages we meet a free woman of color who sued a prominent white family for support of her children; a slave who obtained her own freedom and then purchased her daughters' freedom; a local sheriff who joined Aaron Burr's conspiracy; and a doctor who treated cholera victims and later became a U.S. senator. More than colorful characters, these are real people shown pursuing justice and liberty under a new flag. The story of Ste. Genevieve serves as a testament to Tocqueville's observations on American democracy while also challenging some of the commonly held beliefs about that institution. From French Community to Missouri Town provides a better understanding not only of how democracy works but also of what it meant to become American when America was still young. |
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Page xii
... Felix Vallè State Historic Site and to share his encyclopedic knowledge of Ste. Genevieve's history. Librarians and archivists at Southeast Missouri State University, the State Historical Society of Missouri, the Missouri Historical ...
... Felix Vallè State Historic Site and to share his encyclopedic knowledge of Ste. Genevieve's history. Librarians and archivists at Southeast Missouri State University, the State Historical Society of Missouri, the Missouri Historical ...
Page 27
... Felix became the town's unofficial patriarch and his daughter-in-law, Odile (née Pratte) became the town's most beloved benefactor. Odile attached the Vallé name to churches, schools, and a cemetery, ensuring its place in history ...
... Felix became the town's unofficial patriarch and his daughter-in-law, Odile (née Pratte) became the town's most beloved benefactor. Odile attached the Vallé name to churches, schools, and a cemetery, ensuring its place in history ...
Page 37
... Felix, who helped run the business. Their youngest son, Felix, went to Bardstown, Kentucky, for his education, but he returned to Ste. Genevieve in the 1820s and joined the family firm. In 1824, the elder Vallé purchased a stone ...
... Felix, who helped run the business. Their youngest son, Felix, went to Bardstown, Kentucky, for his education, but he returned to Ste. Genevieve in the 1820s and joined the family firm. In 1824, the elder Vallé purchased a stone ...
Page 38
... Felix Rozier, Felix Vallé continued to operate this mine for the next fifty years. Before the Civil War, the company used slave labor; after the war, Rozier and Vallé employed free African Americans along with white miners. The town of ...
... Felix Rozier, Felix Vallé continued to operate this mine for the next fifty years. Before the Civil War, the company used slave labor; after the war, Rozier and Vallé employed free African Americans along with white miners. The town of ...
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Contents
1 | |
11 | |
26 | |
Chapter Three Americans in a French Community | 42 |
Chapter Four German Influx | 58 |
Chapter Five Becoming an American Town | 75 |
Chapter Six Law and Order in Ste Genevieve | 91 |
Chapter Seven French omen in an American Republic | 106 |
Chapter Nine ork and Family in Ste Genevieve | 139 |
Chapter Ten Home Church and School | 154 |
Chapter Eleven Life Death and Remembrance | 170 |
Chapter Twelve Holidays and Celebrations | 187 |
Conclusion Ste Genevieve in 1885 | 200 |
Bibliography | 207 |
Index | 219 |
Chapter Eight Slavery and Freedom | 121 |
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From French Community to Missouri Town: Ste. Genevieve in the Nineteenth ... Bonnie Stepenoff No preview available - 2024 |
Common terms and phrases
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