Hermann Cohen: An Intellectual Biography

Front Cover
Oxford University Press, Oct 18, 2018 - Philosophy - 400 pages
This book is the first complete intellectual biography of Hermann Cohen (1842-1918) and the only work to cover all his major philosophical and Jewish writings. Frederick C. Beiser pays special attention to all phases of Cohen's intellectual development, its breaks and its continuities, throughout seven decades. The guiding goal behind Cohen's intellectual career, he argues, was the development of a radical rationalism, one committed to defending the rights of unending enquiry and unlimited criticism. Cohen's philosophy was therefore an attempt to defend and revive the Enlightenment belief in the authority of reason; his critical idealism an attempt to justify this belief and to establish a purely rational worldview. According to this interpretation, Cohen's thought is resolutely opposed to any form of irrationalism or mysticism because these would impose arbitrary and artificial limits on criticism and enquiry. It is therefore critical of those interpretations which see Cohen's philosophy as a species of proto-existentialism (Rosenzweig) or Jewish mysticism (Adelmann and Kohnke). Hermann Cohen: An Intellectual Biography attempts to unify the two sides of Cohen's thought, his philosophy and his Judaism. Maintaining that Cohen's Judaism was not a limit to his radical rationalism but a consistent development of it, Beiser contends that his religion was one of reason. He concludes that most critical interpretations have failed to appreciate the philosophical depth and sophistication of his Judaism, a religion which committed the believer to the unending search for truth and the striving to achieve the cosmopolitan ideals of reason.
 

Contents

The Legacy of Hermann Cohen
1
Early Years 18421865
7
The Young Folk Psychologist
21
Early Jewish Writings
40
The Debut of a NeoKantian
54
Encounter with Friedrich Albert Lange
75
The NeoKantian Philosopher in the 1870s
93
Jewish Writings 18801889
114
Jewish Writings 19001909
204
System of Ethics
225
Aesthetics of Pure Feeling
249
Jewish Writings 19101915
272
Causes and Controversies 19141917
300
Last Jewish Writings 19151918
326
A Religion of Reason
350
Primary Sources
367

NeoKantian Writings in Marburg 18801889
131
Jewish Writings 18901899
160
A Very Important Postscript
179
Cohens Logic
193

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2018)


Frederick C. Beiser was born and raised in the USA. He studied in the UK at Oriel College and Wolfson College, Oxford and then in Germany for many years, receiving stipends from the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung and the Humboldt Stiftung during that time. He has taught in many universities in the USA including Yale, Harvard, Penn, Wisconson, Colorado, and Indiana. Beiser is currently professor of philosophy at Syracuse University, New York. In 2015 the Bundesprasident Joachim Gauck awarded him the Bundesverdienstkreuz for his work on German philosophy.

Bibliographic information